{"id":4349,"count":1,"description":"","link":"https:\/\/legrandcontinent.eu\/fr\/p\/howard-lutnick\/","name":"Howard Lutnick","slug":"howard-lutnick","taxonomy":"staff","meta":[],"acf":{"name_title":"","first_name":"","last_name":"","key_figure_template":"key_figure","cardinal_type":[],"picture":272277,"job_role":"Secr\u00e9taire au Commerce (21\u00a0f\u00e9vrier\u00a02025\u00a0-\u00a0\u2026)","lgc_editorial_staff":false,"full_description":"","side_image":272251,"side_text_1":"","side_text_2":"Sceau du d\u00e9partement du Commerce","page_content":"<ol>\r\n \t<li><b>Fonction lors du premier mandat de Donald Trump : <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">aucune<\/span><\/li>\r\n \t<li><b>Date de Naissance, \u00e2ge : <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">le 14 juillet 1961 (63 ans)<\/span><\/li>\r\n \t<li><b>Formation : <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Haverford College (licence en \u00e9conomie, 1983)<\/span><\/li>\r\n \t<li><b>Patrimoine : <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">1,5 \u00e0 2 milliards\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\r\n \t<li><b>Dernier poste occup\u00e9 :<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> Directeur g\u00e9n\u00e9ral de la banque d\u2019investissement Cantor Fitzgerald, et de la soci\u00e9t\u00e9 de courtage BGC Group<\/span><\/li>\r\n \t<li><b>Appartenance \u00e0 des groupes de r\u00e9flexion : <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">N\/A\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\r\n<\/ol>\r\n<h2><b>Carri\u00e8re\u00a0<\/b><\/h2>\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Howard Lutnick a fait toute sa carri\u00e8re \u00e0 Wall Street. En 1983, \u00e0 la fin de ses \u00e9tudes, il int\u00e8gre la banque d\u2019investissement Cantor Fitzgerald. Il est rapidement devenu le prot\u00e9g\u00e9 du fondateur et en est devenu le pr\u00e9sident-directeur g\u00e9n\u00e9ral en 1991, fonction qu'il a conserv\u00e9e jusqu'\u00e0 sa nomination \u00e0 la t\u00eate du d\u00e9partement du Commerce. Il est \u00e9galement pr\u00e9sident-directeur g\u00e9n\u00e9ral de BGC Partner, l'ancienne activit\u00e9 de courtage de Cantor Fitzgerald, devenue ind\u00e9pendante en 2004. \u00c0 titre personnel, Howard Lutnick est un important investisseur dans plusieurs soci\u00e9t\u00e9s et actifs li\u00e9s aux cryptomonnaies.<\/span>\r\n<h2><b>Profil<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">\u00a0<\/span><\/h2>\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Sur le plan politique, il fut longtemps affili\u00e9 au parti d\u00e9mocrate. En 2016, il a encore fait des donations aux deux partis, puis a soutenu Donald Trump en 2020. Mais, selon Politico, c\u2019est en 2024 qu\u2019il s\u2019impose comme un \u00ab m\u00e9ga-donateur \u00bb et acquiert une forte influence sur les d\u00e9cisions. Il est ainsi nomm\u00e9 coresponsable, avec Linda MacMahon, de l\u2019\u00e9quipe de transition charg\u00e9e de s\u00e9lectionner les candidats pour les diff\u00e9rents postes que le pr\u00e9sident des \u00c9tats-Unis doit nommer. Il souhaitait toutefois occuper le poste de secr\u00e9taire du Tr\u00e9sor, avant que Scott Bessent lui soit pr\u00e9f\u00e9r\u00e9. Selon CNN, les deux hommes entretiennent une relation \u00ab\u00e0 couteaux tir\u00e9s\u00bb.<\/span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Howard Lutnick est aujourd\u2019hui la principale figure publique en faveur des droits de douane. Cela s\u2019explique institutionnellement, puisque son d\u00e9partement, le Commerce, comprend l'International Trade Administration (ITA) et la United States Trade International Commission (USITC), qui jouent un r\u00f4le clef dans les questions de commerce international et de protection douani\u00e8re. Selon Politico, il influence fortement le Pr\u00e9sident et a milit\u00e9 en faveur de droits de douane plus \u00e9lev\u00e9s pour le \u00abLiberation Day\u00bb. Toutefois, Lutnick reste un \u00abinterm\u00e9diaire \u00bb entre Peter Navarro, un \u00abvrai croyant\u00bb, et Scott Bessent, qui est plus \u00ab pro-croissance\u00bb.<\/span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400\">La presse am\u00e9ricaine fait \u00e9tat de critiques de plus en plus vives et fr\u00e9quentes au sein de l\u2019administration Trump \u00e0 l\u2019encontre d'Howard Lutnick, de ses id\u00e9es sur le commerce international et de son manque de ma\u00eetrise dans sa communication, comme en t\u00e9moigne sa d\u00e9claration selon laquelle si les droits de douane venaient \u00e0 provoquer une r\u00e9cession, \u00abcela en vaudrait le co\u00fbt\u00bb.<\/span>","linkedin_url":"","twitter_url":"","articles_authored":"","articles_interviewed":"","articles_speech_author":"","books_authored":"","events_authored":"","videos_authored":"","posts_related":"","events_related":"","elections_related":""},"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v26.1.1 - 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