{"id":99926,"date":"2021-02-15T12:25:02","date_gmt":"2021-02-15T11:25:02","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/legrandcontinent.eu\/fr\/?p=99926"},"modified":"2021-02-18T00:31:24","modified_gmt":"2021-02-17T23:31:24","slug":"leuro-la-bce-et-la-dette","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/legrandcontinent.eu\/fr\/2021\/02\/15\/leuro-la-bce-et-la-dette\/","title":{"rendered":"L\u2019euro, la BCE et la dette"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p>Aujourd\u2019hui, l\u2019Eurogroupe se r\u00e9unit. \u00c0 l\u2019ordre du jour, les perspectives macro\u00e9conomiques dans la zone euro et le r\u00f4le international de l\u2019euro.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><strong>Reprise annonc\u00e9e<\/strong>&#160;: la pr\u00e9sidente de la BCE Christine Lagarde a annonc\u00e9 que la reprise \u00e9conomique devrait s\u2019accentuer \u00e0 la mi-2021. La Commission pr\u00e9voit d\u00e9sormais une croissance du PIB de la zone euro de 3,8&#160;% pour 2021 \u2014 une pr\u00e9vision revue \u00e0 la baisse par rapport \u00e0 ses pr\u00e9c\u00e9dentes estimations.\u00a0<\/li><li><strong>En t\u00eate des pr\u00e9visions de croissance pour l\u2019Europe<\/strong>, l\u2019Espagne (5,6&#160;%), la France (5,5&#160;%) et la Croatie (5,3&#160;%) devraient conna\u00eetre la plus forte reprise.<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"iframe-container wp-block-image wp-block-image-large  iframe-dw\">\n\t<div>\n\t\t<iframe class=\"absolute w-full h-full pin-t pin-l\" title=\"titolo\" aria-label=\"Interactive line chart\" src=\"\/\/datawrapper.dwcdn.net\/76O3P\/1\/\" scrolling=\"no\" frameborder=\"0\"><\/iframe>\n\t<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><strong>\u00c0 l\u2019ext\u00e9rieur, l\u2019euro sera-t-il g\u00e9opolitique&#160;?<\/strong>\u00a0L\u2019euro est une monnaie id\u00e9ale du point de vue de l\u2019\u00e9conomiste (le mandat de la BCE est clair, sa gestion est ind\u00e9pendante, et les pays europ\u00e9ens sont au centre des \u00e9changes mondiaux) pourtant, en mati\u00e8re de rayonnement international, sans changement majeur, l\u2019euro restera loin derri\u00e8re le dollar.\u00a0<\/li><li><strong>Le probl\u00e8me<\/strong>. \u00ab&#160;L\u2019euro manque de cr\u00e9dibilit\u00e9 g\u00e9opolitique&#160;: la place internationale d\u2019une monnaie ne d\u00e9pend pas uniquement de ses fondements \u00e9conomiques, mais \u00e9galement de l\u2019importance g\u00e9opolitique du pays qui la garantit&#160;\u00bb&nbsp;<span class='whitespace-nowrap'><span id='easy-footnote-1-99926' class='easy-footnote-margin-adjust'><\/span><span class='easy-footnote'><a href='https:\/\/legrandcontinent.eu\/fr\/2021\/02\/15\/leuro-la-bce-et-la-dette\/#easy-footnote-bottom-1-99926' title='BATUT Cyprien, LENOIR Olivier, &lt;a href=&quot;https:\/\/legrandcontinent.eu\/fr\/2019\/01\/03\/geopolitique-de-leuro\/?mc_cid=1471e295dd&amp;amp;mc_eid=9d9d57a1aa&quot;&gt;G\u00e9opolitique de l\u2019Euro&lt;\/a&gt;,&lt;em&gt; Le Grand Continent&lt;\/em&gt;, 3 janvier 2019.'><sup>1<\/sup><\/a><\/span><\/span>.<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p><em><strong>Nota bene\u00a0<\/strong>&#160;: Aujourd\u2019hui, Emmanuel Macron participe \u00e0 distance au sommet du G5 Sahel. Principal sujet en suspens&#160;: l\u2019engagement des forces fran\u00e7aises dans l\u2019op\u00e9ration Barkhane. Le pr\u00e9sident avait d\u00e9j\u00e0 \u00e9voqu\u00e9 sa volont\u00e9 de r\u00e9duire le nombre de soldats fran\u00e7ais engag\u00e9s, actuellement au nombre de 5 100, et avait appel\u00e9 au renforcement du soutien de ses partenaires europ\u00e9ens.<\/em><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Aujourd\u2019hui, l\u2019Eurogroupe se r\u00e9unit. \u00c0 l\u2019ordre du jour, les perspectives macro\u00e9conomiques dans la zone euro et le r\u00f4le international de l\u2019euro.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":175,"featured_media":97836,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"templates\/post-briefings.php","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_trash_the_other_posts":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[1727],"tags":[],"staff":[1780],"editorial_format":[],"serie":[],"audience":[],"geo":[534],"class_list":["post-99926","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-economie","staff-le-grand-continent","geo-bulles"],"acf":{"open_in_webview":false,"accent":false},"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v26.1.1 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>L\u2019euro, la BCE et la dette | Le Grand Continent<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" 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