{"id":98362,"date":"2021-01-27T22:40:59","date_gmt":"2021-01-27T21:40:59","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/legrandcontinent.eu\/fr\/?p=98362"},"modified":"2021-01-27T22:42:01","modified_gmt":"2021-01-27T21:42:01","slug":"regain-de-tensions-entre-la-suede-et-la-chine-autour-du-marche-de-la-5g","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/legrandcontinent.eu\/fr\/2021\/01\/27\/regain-de-tensions-entre-la-suede-et-la-chine-autour-du-marche-de-la-5g\/","title":{"rendered":"Regain de tensions entre la Su\u00e8de et la Chine autour du march\u00e9 de la 5G"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

Le gouvernement chinois a annonc\u00e9 la semaine derni\u00e8re son intention de prendre \u00ab toutes les mesures n\u00e9cessaires \u00bb pour prot\u00e9ger les \u00ab droits l\u00e9gitimes \u00bb des compagnies chinoises en Su\u00e8de. Le porte-parole du gouvernement a appel\u00e9 la Su\u00e8de \u00e0 reconsid\u00e9rer ses d\u00e9cisions relatives au bannissement des \u00e9quipementiers chinois pour les installations 5G, au risque de mettre en p\u00e9ril les relations commerciales bilat\u00e9rales <\/span>1<\/sup><\/a><\/span><\/span>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

En octobre dernier, les autorit\u00e9s su\u00e9doises ont annonc\u00e9 que les op\u00e9rateurs de t\u00e9l\u00e9communications nationaux ne\u00a0pourront pas utiliser des \u00e9quipements produits par Huawei et ZTE dans leurs r\u00e9seaux 5G. Cette d\u00e9cision a \u00e9t\u00e9 prise apr\u00e8s la\u00a0remise de deux rapports cons\u00e9cutifs par les forces arm\u00e9es su\u00e9doises (F\u00f6rsvarsmakten<\/em>)\u00a0et les services de s\u00e9curit\u00e9 (S\u00e4po<\/em>), recommandant de bannir les deux entreprises des march\u00e9s publics pour la 5G <\/span>2<\/sup><\/a><\/span><\/span>. En outre, les deux administrations ont conseill\u00e9 de ne pas reconduire les march\u00e9s avec les deux firmes au-del\u00e0 de janvier 2025. Chacun des rapports pointe le risque de voir la Chine contr\u00f4ler les flux d\u2019information sur le territoire su\u00e9dois.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Toutefois, le gouvernement chinois\u00a0r\u00e9fute ces\u00a0all\u00e9gations. Le porte-parole du gouvernement chinois accuse la Su\u00e8de de violer les\u00a0r\u00e8gles de l\u2019Organisation Mondiale du Commerce (OMC) en justifiant sa\u00a0d\u00e9cision par des motifs de\u00a0s\u00e9curit\u00e9 nationale <\/span>3<\/sup><\/a><\/span><\/span>.\u00a0P\u00e9kin y voit plut\u00f4t une\u00a0mani\u00e8re\u00a0d\u00e9guis\u00e9e de\u00a0prot\u00e9ger Ericsson, entreprise\u00a0su\u00e9doise qui est une des rares compagnies de\u00a0t\u00e9l\u00e9communication concurrentes de Huawei.\u00a0La presse chinoise a notamment accus\u00e9 la famille Wallenberg, dont est issu l\u2019un des dirigeants d\u2019Ericsson, d\u2019\u00eatre \u00e0 l\u2019origine de la\u00a0d\u00e9cision du gouvernement. Pourtant, les dirigeants d\u2019Ericsson craignent des repr\u00e9sailles suite aux d\u00e9gradation des relations entre les deux pays. Son PDG a r\u00e9cemment rappel\u00e9 que l\u2019entreprise est d\u00e9pendante de la Chine, o\u00f9 elle s\u2019est positionn\u00e9e sur le march\u00e9 de la 5G <\/span>4<\/sup><\/a><\/span><\/span>. Jerker Hellstr\u00f6m, directeur du Centre\u00a0Su\u00e9dois d\u2019\u00e9tudes sur la Chine, estime que la Su\u00e8de fait office d\u2019avertissement pour les autres pays tent\u00e9s de l\u2019imiter, surtout la Finlande et l\u2019Allemagne.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Le gouvernement chinois a annonc\u00e9 la semaine derni\u00e8re son intention de prendre \u00ab  toutes les mesures n\u00e9cessaires  \u00bb pour prot\u00e9ger les \u00ab  droits l\u00e9gitimes  \u00bb des compagnies chinoises en Su\u00e8de. Le porte-parole du gouvernement a appel\u00e9 la Su\u00e8de \u00e0 reconsid\u00e9rer ses d\u00e9cisions relatives au bannissement des \u00e9quipementiers chinois pour les installations 5G, au risque de mettre en p\u00e9ril les relations commerciales bilat\u00e9rales<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":175,"featured_media":98363,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"templates\/post-briefings.php","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_trash_the_other_posts":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[1729,1731],"tags":[2773,2771,2772],"geo":[547],"class_list":["post-98362","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-numerique","category-politique","tag-5g","tag-huawei","tag-suede","staff-thomas-gauchet","geo-nordiques"],"acf":{"open_in_webview":false,"accent":false},"yoast_head":"\nRegain de tensions entre la Su\u00e8de et la Chine autour du march\u00e9 de la 5G | Le Grand Continent<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/legrandcontinent.eu\/fr\/2021\/01\/27\/regain-de-tensions-entre-la-suede-et-la-chine-autour-du-marche-de-la-5g\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"fr_FR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Regain de tensions entre la Su\u00e8de et la Chine autour du march\u00e9 de la 5G | Le Grand Continent\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Le gouvernement chinois a annonc\u00e9 la semaine derni\u00e8re son intention de prendre \u00ab toutes les mesures n\u00e9cessaires \u00bb pour prot\u00e9ger les \u00ab droits l\u00e9gitimes \u00bb des compagnies chinoises en Su\u00e8de. 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