{"id":9653,"date":"2018-11-04T22:00:51","date_gmt":"2018-11-04T21:00:51","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/lldl.eu\/?p=9653"},"modified":"2018-11-04T22:00:51","modified_gmt":"2018-11-04T21:00:51","slug":"du-soft-power-pour-lapres-brexit","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/legrandcontinent.eu\/fr\/2018\/11\/04\/du-soft-power-pour-lapres-brexit\/","title":{"rendered":"Du soft power pour l\u2019apr\u00e8s-Brexit"},"content":{"rendered":"\n\n\n\n\n\n
En Bref – Jeremy Hunt a affirm\u00e9, dans un discours prononc\u00e9 devant le groupe de r\u00e9flexion Policy Exchange, l\u2019intention du Royaume-Uni de relancer sa diplomatie apr\u00e8s le Brexit, au moment o\u00f9 la conclusion d\u2019un accord est annonc\u00e9e fin novembre. <\/i><\/p>\n

Londres<\/i>. Jeremy Hunt, Ministre britannique des Affaires \u00e9trang\u00e8res, a annonc\u00e9 mercredi dernier, dans un discours prononc\u00e9 devant le Groupe de r\u00e9flexion Policy Exchange<\/i>, que la Grande-Bretagne relancera sa diplomatie apr\u00e8s le Brexit, avec 1000 recrutements, 12 nouveaux postes et des Ambassades suppl\u00e9mentaires d\u2019ici 2020 (2<\/b><\/span>). D\u2019apr\u00e8s l\u2019Institute for Government<\/i>, apr\u00e8s six ans de r\u00e9duction dans le personnel diplomatique, les chiffres devraient continuer \u00e0 monter en pr\u00e9paration du Brexit (3<\/b><\/span>). Le projet est aussi d\u2019\u00e9largir le nombre de langues enseign\u00e9es \u00e0 la Foreign Office Language School<\/i>, afin d\u2019am\u00e9liorer les comp\u00e9tences des diplomates britanniques.<\/p>\n

An Invisible Chain<\/i> est le nom donn\u00e9 au discours de Jeremy Hunt qui a dit vouloir construire pour la Grande-Bretagne – \u201ccombinaison unique de soft et hard power\u201d – une \u2018cha\u00eene invisible\u2019 reliant les d\u00e9mocraties \u00e0 des m\u00eames valeurs. Dans son discours, le chef du Foreign Office contextualise le Brexit dans le sc\u00e9nario g\u00e9opolitique en parlant d\u2019autres ph\u00e9nom\u00e8nes tout aussi bouleversants pour l\u2019\u00e9quilibre mondial, comme la croissance de la Chine. Un peu optimiste, selon le Financial Times<\/i>, qui souligne que la diplomatie britannique fait face \u00e0 son plus grand d\u00e9fi : en perdant son appartenance \u00e0 l\u2019Union, elle doit trouver un nouveau r\u00f4le sur la sc\u00e8ne internationale (1<\/b><\/span>). \u00c0 l\u2019\u00e8re de la diplomatie du \u201cdeal\u201d, inaugur\u00e9e par le Pr\u00e9sident Trump, les mots de Jeremy Hunt pourraient para\u00eetre id\u00e9alistes.<\/p>\n

Ce n\u2019est peut-\u00eatre pas le cas. Dans le projet du Foreign Office, le choix de recruter des ambassadeurs en provenance d\u2019autres domaines, notamment celui des affaires, a soulev\u00e9 des pol\u00e9miques dans le monde diplomatique (4<\/b><\/span>). Quoi qu\u2019il en soit, qu\u2019il y ait accord ou non, la Grande-Bretagne pourrait avoir besoin d\u2019un effort diplomatique consid\u00e9rable pour commercer, dans l\u2019attente de ratifier, comme promis par les brexiters<\/i>, des accords de libre-\u00e9change.<\/p>\n

Ce discours arrive \u00e0 un moment o\u00f9 Dominic Raab, Ministre du Brexit, annonce le 21 novembre comme date de signature d\u2019un accord entre Londres et la Commission europ\u00e9enne. Accord qui serait, selon lui, \u201cfermement en vue\u201d, les deux parties ayant progress\u00e9, notamment sur l\u2019acceptation de la solution du \u201cbackstop\u201d nord-irlandais. Jean-Yves le Drian et Simon Coveney, les ministres fran\u00e7ais et irlandais des Affaires \u00e9trang\u00e8res, ont estim\u00e9 que les n\u00e9gociations en sont \u00e0 leur \u00ab moment de v\u00e9rit\u00e9 \u00bb.\"\"<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

Perspectives :<\/b><\/p>\n
    \n
  • 6-9 novembre : suspension de l\u2019activit\u00e9 parlementaire qui pourrait voir avancer la conclusion d\u2019un accord.<\/li>\n
  • 21 novembre : date probable pour un Sommet europ\u00e9en sp\u00e9cial sur l\u2019accord.<\/li>\n
  • Dernier conseil europ\u00e9en de 2018, derni\u00e8re \u00e9ch\u00e9ance pour conclure un accord.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Sources :<\/b><\/p>\n
    \n
  1. British diplomacy needs more than soundbites<\/a>, Financial Times, 31 octobre 2018.<\/li>\n
  2. HUNT Jeremy, An Invisible Chain<\/a>, Foreign and Commonwealth Office, 31 octobre 2018.<\/li>\n
  3. Institute for Government, Civil Service Staff numbers, <\/a>\u00a012 septembre 2018.<\/li>\n
  4. WILCOCK David, Jeremy Hunt insists there will be ‘no conflict of interest’ if business leaders become ambassadors<\/a>, The Independent, 1er novembre 2018.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Vera Marchand<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Jeremy Hunt a affirm\u00e9, dans un discours prononc\u00e9 devant le groupe de r\u00e9flexion Policy Exchange, l\u2019intention du Royaume-Uni de relancer sa diplomatie apr\u00e8s le Brexit, au moment o\u00f9 la conclusion d\u2019un accord est annonc\u00e9e fin novembre. <\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_trash_the_other_posts":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[],"tags":[],"staff":[],"editorial_format":[],"serie":[],"audience":[],"geo":[547],"class_list":["post-9653","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","geo-nordiques"],"acf":{"open_in_webview":false,"accent":false},"yoast_head":"\nDu soft power pour l\u2019apr\u00e8s-Brexit | Le Grand Continent<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" 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