{"id":95833,"date":"2020-12-26T10:54:18","date_gmt":"2020-12-26T09:54:18","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/legrandcontinent.eu\/fr\/?p=95833"},"modified":"2020-12-26T10:54:56","modified_gmt":"2020-12-26T09:54:56","slug":"un-systeme-international-bien-lointain","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/legrandcontinent.eu\/fr\/2020\/12\/26\/un-systeme-international-bien-lointain\/","title":{"rendered":"Un syst\u00e8me international bien lointain"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p>Ce samedi marque les 75 ans de la ratification par la France des accords de Bretton Woods, le 26 d\u00e9cembre 1945. Aujourd&rsquo;hui, le paysage des relations \u00e9conomiques et mon\u00e9taires internationales a bien chang\u00e9.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><strong>L\u2019asym\u00e9trie de Bretton Woods<\/strong>&#160;: le syst\u00e8me de Bretton Woods donnait \u00e0 la monnaie am\u00e9ricaine un r\u00f4le unique et impliquait une r\u00e9partition tr\u00e8s in\u00e9gale des obligations entre les pays participants. Le dollar jouissait d\u2019un statut particulier, car aucune autre monnaie ne pouvait rivaliser avec lui dans ses r\u00f4les d\u2019unit\u00e9 de compte, de r\u00e9serve de valeur et de moyen d\u2019\u00e9change.&nbsp;<span class='whitespace-nowrap'><span id='easy-footnote-1-95833' class='easy-footnote-margin-adjust'><\/span><span class='easy-footnote'><a href='https:\/\/legrandcontinent.eu\/fr\/2020\/12\/26\/un-systeme-international-bien-lointain\/#easy-footnote-bottom-1-95833' title='PISANI-FERRY Jean, &lt;a href=&quot;https:\/\/legrandcontinent.eu\/fr\/2020\/10\/20\/pisani-ferry-asymetries\/?mc_cid=ab5611d806&amp;amp;mc_eid=9d9d57a1aa&quot;&gt;Le retour des asym\u00e9tries mondiales&lt;\/a&gt;, Le Grand Continent, 20 octobre 2020'><sup>1<\/sup><\/a><\/span><\/span><\/li><li><strong>Pouvoir actuel du dollar\u00a0<\/strong>&#160;: la fin de Bretton Woods et de ce statut l\u00e9gal unique du dollar n\u2019a pas mis fin au privil\u00e8ge de cette monnaie \u00e0 l\u2019international. Demeurant la monnaie des \u00e9changes internationaux, elle peut aussi aux \u00c9tats-Unis des justifications juridiques pour sanctionner des entreprises \u00e0 l\u2019ext\u00e9rieur de leur territoire.&nbsp;<span class='whitespace-nowrap'><span id='easy-footnote-2-95833' class='easy-footnote-margin-adjust'><\/span><span class='easy-footnote'><a href='https:\/\/legrandcontinent.eu\/fr\/2020\/12\/26\/un-systeme-international-bien-lointain\/#easy-footnote-bottom-2-95833' title='BREEN Emmanuelle, &lt;a href=&quot;https:\/\/legrandcontinent.eu\/fr\/2020\/09\/02\/dollar-breen-red\/?mc_cid=ab5611d806&amp;amp;mc_eid=9d9d57a1aa&quot;&gt;La comp\u00e9tence am\u00e9ricaine fond\u00e9e sur le dollar &amp;#160;: r\u00e9alit\u00e9 juridique ou construction politique&amp;#160;?&lt;\/a&gt;, Le Grand Continent, 2 septembre 2020'><sup>2<\/sup><\/a><\/span><\/span><\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"iframe-container wp-block-image wp-block-image-medium  iframe-dw\">\n\t<div>\n\t\t<iframe class=\"absolute w-full h-full pin-t pin-l\" title=\"titolo\" aria-label=\"Interactive line chart\" src=\"\/\/datawrapper.dwcdn.net\/76O3P\/1\/\" scrolling=\"no\" frameborder=\"0\"><\/iframe>\n\t<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><strong>La fin de l\u2019ordre multilat\u00e9ral de 1945<\/strong>, au-del\u00e0 de l\u2019ordre mon\u00e9taire&#160;: dans son entretien au Grand Continent, le pr\u00e9sident fran\u00e7ais a affirm\u00e9 constater une rupture \u00ab&#160;tr\u00e8s r\u00e9cente&#160;\u00bb, \u00ab&#160;qui s\u2019installe&#160;\u00bb et qui serait \u00ab&#160;le fruit de choix id\u00e9ologiques totalement assum\u00e9s de la part de puissances qui, par ce truchement, voient les moyens de se rehausser&#160;\u00bb.&nbsp;<span class='whitespace-nowrap'><span id='easy-footnote-3-95833' class='easy-footnote-margin-adjust'><\/span><span class='easy-footnote'><a href='https:\/\/legrandcontinent.eu\/fr\/2020\/12\/26\/un-systeme-international-bien-lointain\/#easy-footnote-bottom-3-95833' title='&lt;a href=&quot;https:\/\/legrandcontinent.eu\/fr\/2020\/11\/16\/10-points-macron\/?mc_cid=ab5611d806&amp;amp;mc_eid=9d9d57a1aa&quot;&gt;10 points sur la doctrine Macron&lt;\/a&gt;, Le Grand Continent, 16 novembre 2020'><sup>3<\/sup><\/a><\/span><\/span><\/li><li><strong>Comme le dollar,<\/strong> l\u2019euro doit-il se faire plus g\u00e9opolitique&#160;?&nbsp;<span class='whitespace-nowrap'><span id='easy-footnote-4-95833' class='easy-footnote-margin-adjust'><\/span><span class='easy-footnote'><a href='https:\/\/legrandcontinent.eu\/fr\/2020\/12\/26\/un-systeme-international-bien-lointain\/#easy-footnote-bottom-4-95833' title='BATUT Cyprien, LENOIR Olivier, &lt;a href=&quot;https:\/\/legrandcontinent.eu\/fr\/2019\/01\/03\/geopolitique-de-leuro\/?mc_cid=ab5611d806&amp;amp;mc_eid=9d9d57a1aa&quot;&gt;G\u00e9opolitique de l\u2019Euro, &lt;\/a&gt;Le Grand Continent, 3 janvier 2019'><sup>4<\/sup><\/a><\/span><\/span><\/li><\/ul>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Ce samedi marque les 75 ans de la ratification par la France des accords de Bretton Woods, le 26 d\u00e9cembre 1945. Aujourd&rsquo;hui, le paysage des relations \u00e9conomiques et mon\u00e9taires internationales a bien chang\u00e9.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":175,"featured_media":95834,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"templates\/post-briefings.php","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_trash_the_other_posts":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[1727],"tags":[2676,1870],"staff":[1780],"editorial_format":[],"serie":[],"audience":[],"geo":[2163],"class_list":["post-95833","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-economie","tag-dollar","tag-euro","staff-le-grand-continent","geo-monde"],"acf":{"open_in_webview":false,"accent":false},"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v26.1.1 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>Un syst\u00e8me international bien lointain | Le Grand Continent<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/legrandcontinent.eu\/fr\/2020\/12\/26\/un-systeme-international-bien-lointain\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"fr_FR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Un syst\u00e8me international bien lointain | Le Grand Continent\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Ce samedi marque les 75 ans de la ratification par la France des accords de Bretton Woods, le 26 d\u00e9cembre 1945. 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