{"id":95012,"date":"2020-12-18T12:22:36","date_gmt":"2020-12-18T11:22:36","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/legrandcontinent.eu\/fr\/?p=95012"},"modified":"2020-12-18T12:26:54","modified_gmt":"2020-12-18T11:26:54","slug":"lomc-une-derniere-fois","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/legrandcontinent.eu\/fr\/2020\/12\/18\/lomc-une-derniere-fois\/","title":{"rendered":"L\u2019OMC, une derni\u00e8re fois"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p>Aujourd&rsquo;hui, vendredi 18 d\u00e9cembre, l\u2019Organe de r\u00e8glement des diff\u00e9rends de l\u2019OMC se r\u00e9unit pour la derni\u00e8re fois de l\u2019ann\u00e9e.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"iframe-container wp-block-image wp-block-image-medium  iframe-dw\">\n\t<div>\n\t\t<iframe class=\"absolute w-full h-full pin-t pin-l\" title=\"titolo\" aria-label=\"Interactive line chart\" src=\"\/\/datawrapper.dwcdn.net\/jrGnM\/2\/\" scrolling=\"no\" frameborder=\"0\"><\/iframe>\n\t<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><strong>Une s\u00e9rie de diff\u00e9rends \u00e0 passer en revue<\/strong>. Du suivi des grands sujets comme la querelle Airbus-Boeing au march\u00e9 du papier A4 en Australie, en passant par les importations de poulet en Indon\u00e9sie, l\u2019ORD a un ordre du jour dense.<\/li><li><strong>L\u2019OMC est en train d\u2019imploser.<\/strong>&nbsp;\u00ab&#160;Les instruments de d\u00e9fense commerciale, con\u00e7us \u00e0 l\u2019origine comme une exception, tendent aujourd\u2019hui \u00e0 devenir la norme.&#160;\u00bb&nbsp;<span class='whitespace-nowrap'><span id='easy-footnote-1-95012' class='easy-footnote-margin-adjust'><\/span><span class='easy-footnote'><a href='https:\/\/legrandcontinent.eu\/fr\/2020\/12\/18\/lomc-une-derniere-fois\/#easy-footnote-bottom-1-95012' title='COSSON Diane, &lt;a href=&quot;https:\/\/legrandcontinent.eu\/fr\/2019\/12\/08\/pression-maximale-sur-lomc\/?mc_cid=d91081d86d&amp;amp;mc_eid=9d9d57a1aa&quot;&gt;L\u2019OMC est en train d\u2019imploser, &lt;\/a&gt;Le Grand Continent, 8 d\u00e9cembre 2019'><sup>1<\/sup><\/a><\/span><\/span><\/li><li><strong>L\u2019OMC n\u2019a toujours pas de directrice g\u00e9n\u00e9rale<\/strong>. Le 9 novembre dernier, la Nig\u00e9riane Ngozi Okonjo-Iweala \u00e9tait pressentie pour succ\u00e9der \u00e0 Roberto Azev\u00eado, mais la r\u00e9union sur le sujet a \u00e9t\u00e9 suspendue jusqu\u2019\u00e0 nouvel ordre. Or le ou la DG \u00ab&#160;est une personnalit\u00e9 centrale dans la fonction de n\u00e9gociation de l\u2019Organisation, puisqu\u2019il doit favoriser l\u2019obtention d\u2019un consensus entre les pays membres sur l\u2019\u00e9tablissement de nouvelles r\u00e8gles commerciales.&#160;\u00bb<\/li><li><strong>Les \u00c9tats-Unis bloquent le processus<\/strong>. \u00ab&#160;La d\u00e9signation du Directeur g\u00e9n\u00e9ral devant normalement faire l\u2019objet d\u2019un consensus des 164 membres de l\u2019Organisation, le veto am\u00e9ricain suffit pour l\u2019heure \u00e0 bloquer la nomination de la Nig\u00e9riane, dans une situation qui rappelle en tous points le sort de l\u2019Organe d\u2019Appel de l\u2019OMC, en sommeil depuis pr\u00e8s d\u2019un an.&#160;\u00bb<\/li><li><strong>Une occasion pour l\u2019Europe g\u00e9opolitique&#160;?<\/strong>&nbsp;\u00ab&#160;L\u2019OMC, parce qu\u2019elle se situe justement \u00e0 l\u2019intersection des mati\u00e8res \u00e9conomiques et diplomatiques, tout en traitant de questions commerciales pour lesquelles l\u2019Union est juridiquement comp\u00e9tente, s\u2019impose comme un forum particuli\u00e8rement propice \u00e0 la manifestation de l\u2019ambition d\u2019une Europe g\u00e9opolitique.&#160;\u00bb&nbsp;<span class='whitespace-nowrap'><span id='easy-footnote-2-95012' class='easy-footnote-margin-adjust'><\/span><span class='easy-footnote'><a href='https:\/\/legrandcontinent.eu\/fr\/2020\/12\/18\/lomc-une-derniere-fois\/#easy-footnote-bottom-2-95012' title='COSSON Diane, &lt;a href=&quot;https:\/\/legrandcontinent.eu\/fr\/2020\/11\/22\/omc-bloquee\/?mc_cid=d91081d86d&amp;amp;mc_eid=9d9d57a1aa&quot;&gt;Pourquoi l\u2019OMC n\u2019a-t-elle toujours pas de t\u00eate&amp;nbsp;&amp;#160;?&lt;\/a&gt;, Le Grand Continent, 22 novembre 2020'><sup>2<\/sup><\/a><\/span><\/span><\/li><\/ul>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Aujourd&rsquo;hui, vendredi 18 d\u00e9cembre, l\u2019Organe de r\u00e8glement des diff\u00e9rends de l\u2019OMC se r\u00e9unit pour la derni\u00e8re fois de l\u2019ann\u00e9e.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":175,"featured_media":89320,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"templates\/post-briefings.php","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_trash_the_other_posts":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[1727,1731],"tags":[2658],"staff":[1780],"editorial_format":[],"serie":[],"audience":[],"geo":[1917,2163],"class_list":["post-95012","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-economie","category-politique","tag-omc","staff-le-grand-continent","geo-europe","geo-monde"],"acf":{"open_in_webview":false,"accent":false},"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v26.1.1 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>L\u2019OMC, une derni\u00e8re fois | Le Grand Continent<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, 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