{"id":93917,"date":"2020-12-07T17:24:43","date_gmt":"2020-12-07T16:24:43","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/legrandcontinent.eu\/fr\/?p=93917"},"modified":"2020-12-07T17:24:47","modified_gmt":"2020-12-07T16:24:47","slug":"legypte-leurope-et-la-mediterranee","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/legrandcontinent.eu\/fr\/2020\/12\/07\/legypte-leurope-et-la-mediterranee\/","title":{"rendered":"L&rsquo;\u00c9gypte, l&rsquo;Europe et la M\u00e9diterran\u00e9e"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p>Cette semaine l&rsquo;\u00c9gypte est au centre de plusieures s\u00e9quences \u00e0 suivre de pr\u00e8s.\u00a0Aujourd&rsquo;hui, le pr\u00e9sident Al-Sissi est en France pour une visite officielle. Mardi, le second tour des \u00e9lections l\u00e9gislatives aura lieu pour renouveler la Chambre des repr\u00e9sentants.\u00a0<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><strong>La visite du pr\u00e9sident Al-Sissi<\/strong>\u00a0en France a lieu sur fond de tensions en M\u00e9diterran\u00e9e orientale et de conflit en Libye.\u00a0<\/li><li><strong>Dans le conflit libyen<\/strong>, la France et l&rsquo;Egypte sont dans le m\u00eame camp&#160;: la France soutient diplomatiquement le g\u00e9n\u00e9ral Haftar que l\u2019\u00c9gypte soutient militairement avec la Russie, face au Gouvernement d\u2019union nationale (GAN) de Sarraj reconnu par les institutions internationales et soutenu par la Turquie.&nbsp;<span class='whitespace-nowrap'><span id='easy-footnote-1-93917' class='easy-footnote-margin-adjust'><\/span><span class='easy-footnote'><a href='https:\/\/legrandcontinent.eu\/fr\/2020\/12\/07\/legypte-leurope-et-la-mediterranee\/#easy-footnote-bottom-1-93917' title='COLOMBO Matteo, &lt;a href=&quot;https:\/\/legrandcontinent.eu\/fr\/2020\/06\/10\/libye-alors-que-les-combats-sintensifient-limpasse-se-profile-a-lhorizon\/?mc_cid=e3c831bf72&amp;amp;mc_eid=9d9d57a1aa&amp;amp;mc_cid=af32efb22c&amp;amp;mc_eid=9d9d57a1aa&amp;amp;mc_cid=06b09a1729&amp;amp;mc_eid=9d9d57a1aa&quot;&gt;Libye&amp;#160;: alors que les combats s\u2019intensifient, l\u2019impasse se profile \u00e0 l\u2019horizon,&lt;\/a&gt; Le Grand Continent, 10 juin 2020'><sup>1<\/sup><\/a><\/span><\/span><\/li><li><strong>De longues \u00e9lections<\/strong>. Le processus \u00e9lectoral qui d\u00e9bouchera sur le renouvellement de la Chambre des repr\u00e9sentants se sera \u00e9tal\u00e9 sur plusieurs semaines&#160;: le premier tour a eu lieu fin octobre.\u00a0<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"iframe-container wp-block-image wp-block-image-large  iframe-dw\">\n\t<div>\n\t\t<iframe class=\"absolute w-full h-full pin-t pin-l\" title=\"titolo\" aria-label=\"Interactive line chart\" src=\"\/\/datawrapper.dwcdn.net\/iJvoN\/1\/\" scrolling=\"no\" frameborder=\"0\"><\/iframe>\n\t<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><strong>Droits humains et r\u00e9pression<\/strong>&#160;: plusieurs organisations de d\u00e9fense des droits humains se sont associ\u00e9es pour\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/lldl.us14.list-manage.com\/track\/click?u=10762824cc6c812ec1f389f08&amp;id=bb1eb034b2&amp;e=9d9d57a1aa\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">alerter<\/a>\u00a0sur le durcissement de la r\u00e9pression en Egypte. Le dernier acte en date est l\u2019arrestation,\u00a0 il y a moins de trois semaines, de trois des directeurs de l\u2019ONG de d\u00e9fense des droits humains \u00ab&#160;Initiative \u00e9gyptienne pour les droits personnels (EIPR&#160;\u00bb. Face \u00e0 la pression internationale, le pr\u00e9sident Al-Sissi a fait lib\u00e9rer les trois militants avant sa visite en France.\u00a0<\/li><li><strong>Egypte et Europe<\/strong>, tensions diplomatiques&#160;: le cas de l\u2019Italie. L\u2019Egypte conna\u00eet actuellement un contentieux diplomatique avec l\u2019Italie, d\u00fb \u00e0 la d\u00e9tention depuis le mois de f\u00e9vrier de l\u2019\u00e9tudiant Patrick Zaki, \u00e9gyptien \u00e9tudiant \u00e0 Bologne. La semaine derni\u00e8re, les autorit\u00e9s \u00e9gyptiennes ont \u00e9galement suspendu l\u2019enqu\u00eate sur le meutre de l\u2019\u00e9tudiant Giulio Regeni en 2016, affaire dans laquelle l\u2019Italie d\u00e9nonce l\u2019implication d\u2019agents de s\u00e9curit\u00e9 \u00e9gyptiens.\u00a0<\/li><li><strong>Le pr\u00e9sident Al-Sissi <\/strong>a initi\u00e9 il y a maintenant plus de cinq ans le projet de d\u00e9localisation de la capitale \u00e9gyptienne \u00e0 quelques kilom\u00e8tres du Caire. Pour d\u00e9couvrir les motifs politiques, \u00e9conomiques et sociaux de ce projet pharaonique, c\u2019est par\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/lldl.us14.list-manage.com\/track\/click?u=10762824cc6c812ec1f389f08&amp;id=e1a773f563&amp;e=9d9d57a1aa\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">ici<\/a>.<\/li><\/ul>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Cette semaine l&rsquo;\u00c9gypte est au centre de plusieures s\u00e9quences \u00e0 suivre de pr\u00e8s. Aujourd&rsquo;hui, le pr\u00e9sident Al-Sissi est en France pour une visite officielle. Mardi, le second tour des \u00e9lections l\u00e9gislatives aura lieu pour renouveler la Chambre des repr\u00e9sentants. <\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":175,"featured_media":93918,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"templates\/post-briefings.php","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_trash_the_other_posts":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[1731],"tags":[],"geo":[543],"class_list":["post-93917","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-politique","staff-le-grand-continent","geo-mediterranee"],"acf":{"open_in_webview":false,"accent":false},"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v26.1.1 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>L&#039;\u00c9gypte, l&#039;Europe et la M\u00e9diterran\u00e9e | Le Grand Continent<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/legrandcontinent.eu\/fr\/2020\/12\/07\/legypte-leurope-et-la-mediterranee\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"fr_FR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"L&#039;\u00c9gypte, l&#039;Europe et la M\u00e9diterran\u00e9e | Le Grand Continent\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Cette semaine l&#039;\u00c9gypte est au centre de plusieures s\u00e9quences \u00e0 suivre de pr\u00e8s. Aujourd&#039;hui, le pr\u00e9sident Al-Sissi est en France pour une visite officielle. 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