{"id":91991,"date":"2020-11-20T17:30:00","date_gmt":"2020-11-20T16:30:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/legrandcontinent.eu\/fr\/?p=91991"},"modified":"2020-11-20T18:11:33","modified_gmt":"2020-11-20T17:11:33","slug":"la-russie-la-doctrine-macron-et-la-reforme-du-conseil-de-securite-des-nations-unies","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/legrandcontinent.eu\/fr\/2020\/11\/20\/la-russie-la-doctrine-macron-et-la-reforme-du-conseil-de-securite-des-nations-unies\/","title":{"rendered":"La Russie, la doctrine Macron et la r\u00e9forme du Conseil de S\u00e9curit\u00e9 des Nations Unies"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

Le constat fait par le Pr\u00e9sident Emmanuel Macron dans son entretien donn\u00e9 au Grand Continent<\/em><\/a> que \u00ab le Conseil de S\u00e9curit\u00e9 des Nations Unies ne produit plus de solutions utiles aujourd\u2019hui \u00bb a suscit\u00e9 de vives r\u00e9actions en Russie. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Le s\u00e9nateur Konstantin Kosachev, \u00e0 la t\u00eate du comit\u00e9 des Affaires \u00c9trang\u00e8res du Conseil de la F\u00e9d\u00e9ration (la chambre haute de l\u2019assembl\u00e9e russe), a r\u00e9agi dans une publication Facebook<\/a> en indiquant que \u00ab le Conseil de S\u00e9curit\u00e9 est une structure coll\u00e9giale \u00bb dont \u00ab l\u2019efficacit\u00e9 des d\u00e9cisions prises par le Conseil de S\u00e9curit\u00e9 d\u00e9pend directement de la capacit\u00e9 des cinq membres permanents \u00e0 parvenir \u00e0 s\u2019entendre \u00bb. Toujours selon le s\u00e9nateur, l\u2019absence de solutions utiles point\u00e9 du doigt par le Pr\u00e9sident fran\u00e7ais est ainsi \u00e9galement la responsabilit\u00e9 de la France et des pays europ\u00e9ens de mani\u00e8re plus g\u00e9n\u00e9rale puisqu\u2019ils ne \u00ab disposent pas d\u2019une voix ind\u00e9pendante des \u00c9tats-Unis lors des moments cl\u00e9s pour la s\u00e9curit\u00e9 internationale \u00bb et ne \u00ab voient l\u2019int\u00e9r\u00eat du Conseil de S\u00e9curit\u00e9 que lorsqu\u2019il sert leur priorit\u00e9 de fonder un ordre international fond\u00e9 sur des r\u00e8gles et non sur le droit \u00bb. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ce commentaire de Konstantin Kosachev souligne que la question de la structure et du fonctionnement du Conseil de S\u00e9curit\u00e9 est un sujet particuli\u00e8rement sensible en Russie. Moscou voit dans cet organe un symbole de son statut de grande puissance, une mani\u00e8re de peser sur l\u2019ar\u00e8ne internationale malgr\u00e9 sa faiblesse \u00e9conomique et de diffuser une image de la Russie comme garante du droit international contre l\u2019unilat\u00e9ralisme am\u00e9ricain. Ainsi, pour le politologue du Russian International Affairs Council Andrei Kortounov<\/a>, bien qu\u2019il soit regrettable que le droit de veto soit utilis\u00e9 de fa\u00e7on tr\u00e8s fr\u00e9quente par les membres permanents et que le Conseil de S\u00e9curit\u00e9 soit devenu davantage un \u2018podium\u2019 o\u00f9 les pays membres affichent leurs positions davantage qu\u2019un outil permettant de trouver des solutions aux probl\u00e8mes les plus pressants, la position fran\u00e7aise ne permettra pas d\u2019am\u00e9liorer l\u2019efficacit\u00e9 du Conseil de S\u00e9curit\u00e9. Kortounov souligne que les r\u00e9formes doivent se faire \u00ab non pas du haut vers le bas, du Conseil de S\u00e9curit\u00e9 vers la bureaucratie, les organisations et proc\u00e9dures de l\u2019ONU, mais de bas en haut. C\u2019est-\u00e0-dire d\u00e9buter par des questions sur lesquelles l\u2019entente entre les membres permanents est possible afin de graviter vers des sujets plus sensibles \u00bb.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Le constat fait par le Pr\u00e9sident Emmanuel Macron dans son entretien donn\u00e9 au Grand Continent que \u00ab  le Conseil de S\u00e9curit\u00e9 des Nations Unies ne produit plus de solutions utiles aujourd\u2019hui  \u00bb a suscit\u00e9 de vives r\u00e9actions en Russie. <\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":175,"featured_media":91992,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"templates\/post-briefings.php","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_trash_the_other_posts":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[1731],"tags":[2624,1835,1858],"staff":[1678],"editorial_format":[],"serie":[],"audience":[],"geo":[550,1880],"class_list":["post-91991","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-politique","tag-doctrine-macron","tag-onu","tag-russie","staff-milan-czerny","geo-russie","geo-moscou"],"acf":{"open_in_webview":false,"accent":false},"yoast_head":"\nLa Russie, la doctrine Macron et la r\u00e9forme du Conseil de 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