{"id":90761,"date":"2020-11-10T11:55:15","date_gmt":"2020-11-10T10:55:15","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/legrandcontinent.eu\/fr\/?p=90761"},"modified":"2020-11-10T11:55:16","modified_gmt":"2020-11-10T10:55:16","slug":"letat-de-droit-en-europe","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/legrandcontinent.eu\/fr\/2020\/11\/10\/letat-de-droit-en-europe\/","title":{"rendered":"L\u2019\u00c9tat de droit en Europe"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p>Aujourd&rsquo;hui a lieu un Conseil des ministres des affaires europ\u00e9ennes. Ils aborderont en particulier la question du respect de l&rsquo;\u00c9tat de droit dans l\u2019Union.\u00a0<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><strong>Pas de fonds europ\u00e9ens sans \u00c9tat de droit.<\/strong>\u00a0Un accord a \u00e9t\u00e9 obtenu la semaine derni\u00e8re pour conditionner le versement des fonds europ\u00e9ens du budget 2021-2027 au respect de l\u2019\u00c9tat de droit. Il doit encore \u00eatre adopt\u00e9 au Parlement et au Conseil.\u00a0<\/li><li><strong>Un point de blocage<\/strong>\u00a0lors des n\u00e9gociations du mois de juillet sur le plan de relance&#160;: en amont du sommet, le Premier ministre hongrois Viktor Orb\u00e1n avait annonc\u00e9 son intention de bloquer tout conditionnement de l\u2019acc\u00e8s aux fonds au respect de l\u2019\u00c9tat de droit.&nbsp;<span class='whitespace-nowrap'><span id='easy-footnote-1-90761' class='easy-footnote-margin-adjust'><\/span><span class='easy-footnote'><a href='https:\/\/legrandcontinent.eu\/fr\/2020\/11\/10\/letat-de-droit-en-europe\/#easy-footnote-bottom-1-90761' title='LUMET S\u00e9bastien, &lt;a href=&quot;https:\/\/legrandcontinent.eu\/fr\/2020\/07\/21\/apres-le-conseil-10-points-sur-la-politisation-de-lunion-et-sa-geopolitique-interne\/?mc_cid=9fceb6d75e&amp;amp;mc_eid=f9b412825a&quot;&gt;Apr\u00e8s ce Conseil. 10 points sur la politisation de l\u2019Union et sa g\u00e9opolitique interne, &lt;\/a&gt;Le Grand Continent, Le Grand Continent, 21 juillet 2020'><sup>1<\/sup><\/a><\/span><\/span><\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image wp-block-image-large\">\n    <a \n        data-pswp-src=\"https:\/\/legrandcontinent.eu\/fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2020\/04\/lignes-est_ouest-final.jpg\" \n        class=\"gallery-item no-underline\"  \n        data-pswp-width=\"1600\" \n        data-pswp-height=\"1600\"\n    >\n                            \t<picture>\r\n\t\t\t\t\t<source\r\n\t\t\t\tsrcset=\"https:\/\/legrandcontinent.eu\/fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2020\/04\/lignes-est_ouest-final-330x330.jpg\"\r\n\t\t\t\tmedia=\"(max-width: 374px)\" \/>\r\n\t\t\t\t\t<source\r\n\t\t\t\tsrcset=\"https:\/\/legrandcontinent.eu\/fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2020\/04\/lignes-est_ouest-final-690x690.jpg\"\r\n\t\t\t\tmedia=\"(max-width: 989px)\" \/>\r\n\t\t\t\t\t<source\r\n\t\t\t\tsrcset=\"https:\/\/legrandcontinent.eu\/fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2020\/04\/lignes-est_ouest-final-1340x1340.jpg\"\r\n\t\t\t\tmedia=\"(min-width: 990px)\" \/>\r\n\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/legrandcontinent.eu\/fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2020\/04\/lignes-est_ouest-final-125x125.jpg\" \/>\r\n\t<\/picture>\r\n            \n                <\/a>\n<\/figure>\n\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><strong>En Pologne et en Hongrie,<\/strong>\u00a0concernant le respect de l\u2019\u00c9tat de droit, le PiS et le Fidesz jouent au chat et \u00e0 la souris avec le Conseil et la Commission. Les r\u00e9formes judiciaires tr\u00e8s controvers\u00e9es adopt\u00e9es en Pologne au d\u00e9but de l\u2019ann\u00e9e et remettant en cause l\u2019ind\u00e9pendance des juges, sont un symbole de ce recul de l\u2019\u00e9tat de droit.&nbsp;<span class='whitespace-nowrap'><span id='easy-footnote-2-90761' class='easy-footnote-margin-adjust'><\/span><span class='easy-footnote'><a href='https:\/\/legrandcontinent.eu\/fr\/2020\/11\/10\/letat-de-droit-en-europe\/#easy-footnote-bottom-2-90761' title='STEINBEIS Max, &lt;a href=&quot;https:\/\/legrandcontinent.eu\/fr\/2020\/01\/27\/avez-vous-remarque-cette-odeur-de-brule-les-reformes-judiciaires-en-pologne-constituent-un-danger-pour-lensemble-de-lunion\/?mc_cid=998ded278e&amp;amp;mc_eid=9d9d57a1aa&amp;amp;mc_cid=9fceb6d75e&amp;amp;mc_eid=f9b412825a&quot;&gt;Avez-vous remarqu\u00e9 cette odeur de br\u00fbl\u00e9&amp;#160;? Les r\u00e9formes judiciaires en Pologne constituent un danger pour l\u2019ensemble de l\u2019Union&lt;\/a&gt;, Le Grand Continent, 27 janvier 2020'><sup>2<\/sup><\/a><\/span><\/span>\u00a0<\/li><li><strong>Politisation<\/strong>&#160;: la tactique du pouvoir hongrois consiste \u00e0 d\u00e9noncer un traitement diff\u00e9renci\u00e9 de la Hongrie et de ses alli\u00e9s sur l\u2019\u00e9tat de droit, sans jamais entrer dans le c\u0153ur des accusations. \u00ab&#160;Le syst\u00e8me de surveillance du pluralisme des m\u00e9dias note un risque important concernant la pluralit\u00e9 du champ m\u00e9diatique en Finlande. Mais bien s\u00fbr, le chapitre finnois du rapport de la Commission sur l\u2019\u00e9tat de droit reste silencieux l\u00e0-dessus&#160;\u00bb,\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/lldl.us14.list-manage.com\/track\/click?u=10762824cc6c812ec1f389f08&amp;id=4a8ecaa9f3&amp;e=f9b412825a\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">d\u00e9clarait<\/a>\u00a0la ministre hongroise de la justice hongroise.<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p><em><strong>Nota bene<\/strong>&#160;:\u00a0En Pologne, la d\u00e9cision du Tribunal constitutionnel visant \u00e0 limiter le droit \u00e0 l\u2019avortement a finalement \u00e9t\u00e9 suspendue \u00e0 la suite des importantes manifestations qui ont lieu depuis fin octobre contre le gouvernement conservateur. Port\u00e9e et soutenue par le PiS, cette r\u00e9forme est un autre exemple de l\u2019intrication croissante entre pouvoir judiciaire et pouvoir politique.<\/em>&nbsp;<span class='whitespace-nowrap'><span id='easy-footnote-3-90761' class='easy-footnote-margin-adjust'><\/span><span class='easy-footnote'><a href='https:\/\/legrandcontinent.eu\/fr\/2020\/11\/10\/letat-de-droit-en-europe\/#easy-footnote-bottom-3-90761' title='&lt;a href=&quot;https:\/\/legrandcontinent.eu\/fr\/2020\/11\/07\/la-pologne-est-femme\/?mc_cid=9fceb6d75e&amp;amp;mc_eid=f9b412825a&quot;&gt;Manifestations en Pologne pour le droit \u00e0 l\u2019avortement, &lt;\/a&gt;Le Grand Continent, 7 novembre 2020'><sup>3<\/sup><\/a><\/span><\/span> <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Aujourd&rsquo;hui a lieu un Conseil des ministres des affaires europ\u00e9ennes. Ils aborderont en particulier la question du respect de l&rsquo;\u00c9tat de droit dans l\u2019Union. <\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":175,"featured_media":90764,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"templates\/post-briefings.php","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_trash_the_other_posts":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[1935,1731],"tags":[],"geo":[536],"class_list":["post-90761","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-droit","category-politique","staff-le-grand-continent","geo-centres"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v23.9 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>L\u2019\u00c9tat de droit en Europe | Le Grand Continent<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/legrandcontinent.eu\/fr\/2020\/11\/10\/letat-de-droit-en-europe\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"fr_FR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"L\u2019\u00c9tat de droit en Europe | Le Grand Continent\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Aujourd&#039;hui a lieu un Conseil des ministres des affaires europ\u00e9ennes. 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