{"id":88070,"date":"2020-10-20T11:14:22","date_gmt":"2020-10-20T09:14:22","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/legrandcontinent.eu\/fr\/?p=88070"},"modified":"2020-10-25T08:26:46","modified_gmt":"2020-10-25T07:26:46","slug":"lavenir-de-la-libye","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/legrandcontinent.eu\/fr\/2020\/10\/20\/lavenir-de-la-libye\/","title":{"rendered":"L\u2019avenir de la Libye"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p>Aujourd&rsquo;hui marque les 9 ans de la capture et de l\u2019assassinat aux alentours de Syrte de Mouammar Kadhafi, le 20 octobre 2011. 9 ans plus tard, l\u2019avenir de la Libye demeure incertain.&nbsp;<span class='whitespace-nowrap'><span id='easy-footnote-1-88070' class='easy-footnote-margin-adjust'><\/span><span class='easy-footnote'><a href='https:\/\/legrandcontinent.eu\/fr\/2020\/10\/20\/lavenir-de-la-libye\/#easy-footnote-bottom-1-88070' title='COLOMBO Matteo, L&lt;a href=&quot;https:\/\/legrandcontinent.eu\/fr\/2020\/06\/10\/libye-alors-que-les-combats-sintensifient-limpasse-se-profile-a-lhorizon\/?mc_cid=e3c831bf72&amp;amp;mc_eid=9d9d57a1aa&amp;amp;mc_cid=af32efb22c&amp;amp;mc_eid=9d9d57a1aa&quot;&gt;ibye&amp;#160;: alors que les combats s\u2019intensifient, l\u2019impasse se profile \u00e0 l\u2019horizon&lt;\/a&gt;, &lt;em&gt;Le Grand Continent&lt;\/em&gt;, 10 juin 2020.'><sup>1<\/sup><\/a><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><strong>Un conflit qui dure<\/strong>. En juin, une impasse se profilait \u00e0 l\u2019horizon. Les tensions entre\u00a0 le Gouvernement d\u2019union nationale (GAN) d\u2019el-Sarraj, soutenu par la Turquie, et l\u2019Arm\u00e9e nationale libyenne (LNA), soutenue par la Russie, l\u2019\u00c9gypte et les \u00c9AU, dirig\u00e9e par le g\u00e9n\u00e9ral Haftar, atteignaient leur paroxysme. L\u2019\u00e9chec d\u2019Haftar \u00e9tait manifeste \u00e0 la fin du mois et un consensus a progressivement \u00e9merg\u00e9 sur l\u2019insolubilit\u00e9 d\u2019une du conflit par les armes.<\/li><li><strong>Le tournant de septembre<\/strong>. Apr\u00e8s l\u2019\u00e9chec militaire, le processus de n\u00e9gociation politique entre les diff\u00e9rentes forces politiques a repris d\u00e9but septembre. Depuis, les concertations ont eu lieu \u00e0 Montreux (Suisse), \u00e0 Bouznika (Maroc) et au Caire (\u00c9gypte), dans le cadre du Forum du dialogue politique libyen (FDPL). El-Sarraj a quant \u00e0 lui annonc\u00e9 qu\u2019il d\u00e9missionnerait \u00e0 la fin du mois.<\/li><li><strong>Les pays voisins<\/strong>. Le ministre de l\u2019Europe et des Affaires \u00e9trang\u00e8res fran\u00e7ais Le Drian a appel\u00e9 jeudi \u00e0 Alger \u00e0 une implication plus forte des pays voisins dans la r\u00e9solution politique du conflit car ils sont les premiers concern\u00e9s, au contraire des ing\u00e9rences ext\u00e9rieures turque et russe. C\u2019est ainsi \u00e0 Tunis que les prochaines discussions se tiendront, d\u00e9but novembre, comme l\u2019a annonc\u00e9 l\u2019\u00e9missaire par int\u00e9rim de l\u2019ONU en Libye, Stephanie Williams.<\/li><li><strong>La position italienne.<\/strong>\u00a0La France et l\u2019Italie se sont\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/lldl.us14.list-manage.com\/track\/click?u=10762824cc6c812ec1f389f08&amp;id=5189f80f0f&amp;e=9d9d57a1aa\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">oppos\u00e9es<\/a>\u00a0sur le conflit libyen, notamment pendant la bataille de Tripoli. \u00ab&#160;Alors que le prisme sah\u00e9lien de la France inclut par exemple la Libye dans un agenda r\u00e9gional de lutte contre le terrorisme, l\u2019Italie adopte une vision principalement centr\u00e9e sur Tripoli, en tant que zone \u00e9conomique privil\u00e9gi\u00e9e et plateforme de d\u00e9part des flux de migrations.&#160;\u00bb<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"iframe-container wp-block-image wp-block-image-large  iframe-dw\">\n\t<div>\n\t\t<iframe class=\"absolute w-full h-full pin-t pin-l\" title=\"titolo\" aria-label=\"Interactive line chart\" src=\"\/\/datawrapper.dwcdn.net\/ZPpdw\/2\/\" scrolling=\"no\" frameborder=\"0\" ><\/iframe>\n\t<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><strong>Paris et Rome, architectes de la paix en M\u00e9diterran\u00e9e&#160;?<\/strong>\u00a0\u00ab&#160;L\u2019affirmation de plus en plus marqu\u00e9e de la Turquie [&#8230;] a sans doute significativement modifi\u00e9 le calcul strat\u00e9gique de l\u2019Italie. Le Levant et la M\u00e9diterran\u00e9e orientale constituent un espace o\u00f9 la France et l\u2019Italie semblent partager une lecture relativement similaire des principaux enjeux g\u00e9opolitiques imm\u00e9diats, des menaces et des perspectives, pour y engager une action commune ou simplement \u00e9changer sur ces probl\u00e8mes.&#160;\u00bb&nbsp;<span class='whitespace-nowrap'><span id='easy-footnote-2-88070' class='easy-footnote-margin-adjust'><\/span><span class='easy-footnote'><a href='https:\/\/legrandcontinent.eu\/fr\/2020\/10\/20\/lavenir-de-la-libye\/#easy-footnote-bottom-2-88070' title='GAUTHIER Axel, &lt;a href=&quot;https:\/\/legrandcontinent.eu\/fr\/2020\/10\/05\/france-italie-paix-mediterranee\/?mc_cid=af32efb22c&amp;amp;mc_eid=9d9d57a1aa&quot;&gt;Les architectes de la nouvelle paix en M\u00e9diterran\u00e9e,&lt;\/a&gt; &lt;em&gt;Le Grand Continent&lt;\/em&gt;, 5 octobre 2020.'><sup>2<\/sup><\/a><\/span><\/span><\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><strong>Francesca Mannocchi et Gianluca Costantini<\/strong> offrent en exclusivit\u00e9 pour <em>Le Grand Continent<\/em> le reportage \u00e9mouvant extrait du livre\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/lldl.us14.list-manage.com\/track\/click?u=10762824cc6c812ec1f389f08&amp;id=62c70ce0cd&amp;e=9d9d57a1aa\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><em>Libye<\/em><\/a>, qui sort cette semaine aux \u00e9ditions Rackham. Un regard sur la situation en Libye au prisme du journalisme graphique, \u00e0 la recherche d&rsquo;une autre \u00e9chelle pertinente&#160;: la Libye par ceux qui y vivent.<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p> <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Aujourd&rsquo;hui marque les 9 ans de la capture et de l\u2019assassinat aux alentours de Syrte de Mouammar Kadhafi, le 20 octobre 2011. 9 ans plus tard, l\u2019avenir de la Libye demeure incertain.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":175,"featured_media":88071,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"templates\/post-briefings.php","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_trash_the_other_posts":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[1732],"tags":[],"geo":[543],"class_list":["post-88070","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-guerre","staff-le-grand-continent","geo-mediterranee"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v26.1.1 - 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