{"id":87876,"date":"2020-10-19T10:46:35","date_gmt":"2020-10-19T08:46:35","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/legrandcontinent.eu\/fr\/?p=87876"},"modified":"2020-10-25T07:07:27","modified_gmt":"2020-10-25T06:07:27","slug":"les-boliviens-ont-vote","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/legrandcontinent.eu\/fr\/2020\/10\/19\/les-boliviens-ont-vote\/","title":{"rendered":"Les Boliviens ont vot\u00e9"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p>Hier s\u2019est tenu le premier tour des \u00e9lections g\u00e9n\u00e9rales boliviennes, pour \u00e9lire le pr\u00e9sident, le vice-pr\u00e9sident, les membres de la Chambre des d\u00e9put\u00e9s et les membres du S\u00e9nat.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><strong>La victoire de la gauche<\/strong>. Le Mouvement vers le socialisme, guid\u00e9 par Luis Arce, l\u2019a emport\u00e9 selon les estimations, devant le Centre de Carlos Mesa.&nbsp;<span class='whitespace-nowrap'><span id='easy-footnote-1-87876' class='easy-footnote-margin-adjust'><\/span><span class='easy-footnote'><a href='https:\/\/legrandcontinent.eu\/fr\/2020\/10\/19\/les-boliviens-ont-vote\/#easy-footnote-bottom-1-87876' title='BOSCH Felipe, &lt;a href=&quot;https:\/\/legrandcontinent.eu\/fr\/2020\/10\/18\/les-enjeux-des-elections-en-bolivie\/&quot;&gt;Enjeux des \u00e9lections en Bolivie&lt;\/a&gt;, &lt;em&gt;Le Grand Continent&lt;\/em&gt;, 18 octobre 2020.'><sup>1<\/sup><\/a><\/span><\/span><\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"iframe-container wp-block-image wp-block-image-medium  iframe-dw\">\n\t<div>\n\t\t<iframe class=\"absolute w-full h-full pin-t pin-l\" title=\"titolo\" aria-label=\"Interactive line chart\" src=\"\/\/datawrapper.dwcdn.net\/QCuQm\/1\/\" scrolling=\"no\" frameborder=\"0\"><\/iframe>\n\t<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><strong>Le temps long de la crise bolivienne<\/strong>. Bient\u00f4t un an apr\u00e8s la d\u00e9mission d&rsquo;Evo Morales, l&rsquo;exemple bolivien demeure un cas d&rsquo;\u00e9cole des effets de la fragilit\u00e9 institutionnelle. De la mise en place de nouvelles institutions \u00e0 leurs remises en cause \u00e0 la fin des ann\u00e9es 2010, lisez la synth\u00e8se de Garance Robert et Daniel V\u00e1squez.&nbsp;<span class='whitespace-nowrap'><span id='easy-footnote-2-87876' class='easy-footnote-margin-adjust'><\/span><span class='easy-footnote'><a href='https:\/\/legrandcontinent.eu\/fr\/2020\/10\/19\/les-boliviens-ont-vote\/#easy-footnote-bottom-2-87876' title='ROBERT Garance, VASQUEZ Daniel,&lt;a href=&quot;https:\/\/legrandcontinent.eu\/fr\/2020\/10\/17\/crise-bolivienne\/?mc_cid=af32efb22c&amp;amp;mc_eid=9d9d57a1aa&quot;&gt; Avant l\u2019\u00e9lection&amp;nbsp;&amp;#160;: le temps long de la crise bolivienne,&lt;\/a&gt; &lt;em&gt;Le Grand Continent&lt;\/em&gt;, 17 octobre 2020.'><sup>2<\/sup><\/a><\/span><\/span><\/li><li><strong>En particulier<\/strong>, le Tribunal supr\u00eame \u00e9lectoral (TSE). En d\u00e9cembre 2019, son pr\u00e9sident, Salvador Romero, nous d\u00e9clarait&#160;: \u00ab&#160;Malgr\u00e9 des tensions latentes, les forces politiques ont jusqu&rsquo;\u00e0 pr\u00e9sent donn\u00e9 des signaux clairs et forts pour chercher un consensus et un accord&#160;\u00bb.&nbsp;<span class='whitespace-nowrap'><span id='easy-footnote-3-87876' class='easy-footnote-margin-adjust'><\/span><span class='easy-footnote'><a href='https:\/\/legrandcontinent.eu\/fr\/2020\/10\/19\/les-boliviens-ont-vote\/#easy-footnote-bottom-3-87876' title='ZEMMOUCHE Florent, &lt;a href=&quot;https:\/\/legrandcontinent.eu\/fr\/2019\/12\/26\/conversation-avec-salvador-romero-ballivian-president-du-tribunal-electoral-supreme-de-bolivie\/?mc_cid=af32efb22c&amp;amp;mc_eid=9d9d57a1aa&quot;&gt;Conversation avec Salvador Romero Ballivi\u00e1n, pr\u00e9sident du Tribunal \u00e9lectoral supr\u00eame de Bolivie&lt;\/a&gt;, &lt;em&gt;Le Grand Continent&lt;\/em&gt;, 26 d\u00e9cembre 2019.'><sup>3<\/sup><\/a><\/span><\/span><\/li><li><strong>Le retour de la tentation militaire en Am\u00e9rique latine<\/strong>. \u00ab&#160;Si l\u2019action des militaires boliviens \u00e9tait le signal d\u2019un retour des arm\u00e9es latino-am\u00e9ricaines dans le r\u00f4le d\u2019arbitres politiques qui les a caract\u00e9ris\u00e9es pendant la plus grande part du XX<sup>e<\/sup> si\u00e8cle, nous ferions face \u00e0 un ph\u00e9nom\u00e8ne dont les risques ne peuvent \u00eatre sous-estim\u00e9s.&#160;\u00bb<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p><em><strong>Nota bene\u00a0<\/strong>\u00a0\u00ab&#160;Quand les militaires deviennent arbitres des conflits politiques dans des soci\u00e9t\u00e9s polaris\u00e9es, le r\u00e9sultat est toujours une aggravation des conflits politiques&#160;\u00bb.<\/em>&nbsp;<span class='whitespace-nowrap'><span id='easy-footnote-4-87876' class='easy-footnote-margin-adjust'><\/span><span class='easy-footnote'><a href='https:\/\/legrandcontinent.eu\/fr\/2020\/10\/19\/les-boliviens-ont-vote\/#easy-footnote-bottom-4-87876' title='LEVITSKY Steven, MURILLO Maria Victoria, &lt;a href=&quot;https:\/\/legrandcontinent.eu\/fr\/2020\/10\/12\/le-retour-de-la-tentation-militaire-en-amerique-latine\/?mc_cid=af32efb22c&amp;amp;mc_eid=9d9d57a1aa&quot;&gt;Le retour de la tentation militaire en Am\u00e9rique latine,&lt;\/a&gt; &lt;em&gt;Le Grand Continent&lt;\/em&gt;, 12 octobre 2020.'><sup>4<\/sup><\/a><\/span><\/span> <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Hier s\u2019est tenu le premier tour des \u00e9lections g\u00e9n\u00e9rales boliviennes, pour \u00e9lire le pr\u00e9sident, le vice-pr\u00e9sident, les membres de la Chambre des d\u00e9put\u00e9s et les membres du S\u00e9nat.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":175,"featured_media":87739,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"templates\/post-briefings.php","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_trash_the_other_posts":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[1731],"tags":[],"staff":[1780],"editorial_format":[],"serie":[],"audience":[],"geo":[525],"class_list":["post-87876","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-politique","staff-le-grand-continent","geo-ameriques"],"acf":{"open_in_webview":false,"accent":false},"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v26.1.1 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>Les Boliviens ont vot\u00e9 | Le Grand Continent<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" 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