{"id":87087,"date":"2020-10-13T14:07:20","date_gmt":"2020-10-13T12:07:20","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/legrandcontinent.eu\/fr\/?p=87087"},"modified":"2020-10-13T14:07:21","modified_gmt":"2020-10-13T12:07:21","slug":"face-aux-catastrophes-naturelles","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/legrandcontinent.eu\/fr\/2020\/10\/13\/face-aux-catastrophes-naturelles\/","title":{"rendered":"Face aux catastrophes naturelles"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p>Aujourd&rsquo;hui a lieu la Journ\u00e9e mondiale pour la r\u00e9duction des catastrophes naturelles.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><strong>Cyclones.\u00a0<\/strong>La fr\u00e9quence d\u2019apparition des cyclones de forte intensit\u00e9 a augment\u00e9 d\u2019environ 15&#160;% durant ces 40 derni\u00e8res ann\u00e9es et le risque de faire face \u00e0 un cyclone majeur a doubl\u00e9 \u00e0 chaque d\u00e9cennie.&nbsp;<span class='whitespace-nowrap'><span id='easy-footnote-1-87087' class='easy-footnote-margin-adjust'><\/span><span class='easy-footnote'><a href='https:\/\/legrandcontinent.eu\/fr\/2020\/10\/13\/face-aux-catastrophes-naturelles\/#easy-footnote-bottom-1-87087' title='STOCLET Eug\u00e9nie, &lt;a href=&quot;https:\/\/legrandcontinent.eu\/fr\/2020\/06\/03\/changement-climatique-et-cyclones-quel-lien-de-causalite\/?mc_cid=e5e846f257&amp;amp;mc_eid=9d9d57a1aa&quot;&gt;Changement climatique et cyclones&amp;#160;: quel lien de causalit\u00e9&amp;#160;?&lt;\/a&gt;, Le Grand Continent, 3 juin 2020'><sup>1<\/sup><\/a><\/span><\/span><\/li><li><strong>D\u00e9sertification.<\/strong>\u00a0Les tensions s\u00e9curitaires au Sahel exacerb\u00e9es par les ph\u00e9nom\u00e8nes de d\u00e9sertification&#160;: ces derniers mois ont plusieurs fois rappel\u00e9 l\u2019importance du facteur climatique dans des enjeux cruciaux pour le continent africain.&nbsp;<span class='whitespace-nowrap'><span id='easy-footnote-2-87087' class='easy-footnote-margin-adjust'><\/span><span class='easy-footnote'><a href='https:\/\/legrandcontinent.eu\/fr\/2020\/10\/13\/face-aux-catastrophes-naturelles\/#easy-footnote-bottom-2-87087' title='BEGAT Pierre, &lt;a href=&quot;https:\/\/legrandcontinent.eu\/fr\/2020\/06\/04\/lutte-contre-les-changements-climatiques-en-afrique-etat-des-lieux-et-bilan-de-la-strategie-francaise\/?mc_cid=e5e846f257&amp;amp;mc_eid=9d9d57a1aa&quot;&gt;Lutte contre les changements climatiques en Afrique&amp;#160;: \u00e9tat des lieux et bilan de la strat\u00e9gie fran\u00e7aise&lt;\/a&gt;, Le Grand Continent, 4 juin 2020'><sup>2<\/sup><\/a><\/span><\/span><\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image wp-block-image-large\"\n    data-shadow=\"false\"\n    data-use-original-file=\"false\">\n    <a\n        data-pswp-src=\"https:\/\/legrandcontinent.eu\/fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2019\/08\/GEG_risquehydrique_europe.png\"\n        class=\"inline-block gallery-item no-underline \"\n        data-pswp-width=\"3367\"\n        data-pswp-height=\"2381\">\n                                        <picture>\r\n                    <source\r\n                srcset=\"https:\/\/legrandcontinent.eu\/fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2019\/08\/GEG_risquehydrique_europe-330x233.png\"\r\n                media=\"(max-width: 374px)\" \/>\r\n                    <source\r\n                srcset=\"https:\/\/legrandcontinent.eu\/fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2019\/08\/GEG_risquehydrique_europe-690x488.png\"\r\n                media=\"(max-width: 989px)\" \/>\r\n                    <source\r\n                srcset=\"https:\/\/legrandcontinent.eu\/fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2019\/08\/GEG_risquehydrique_europe-1340x948.png\"\r\n                media=\"(min-width: 990px)\" \/>\r\n                <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/legrandcontinent.eu\/fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2019\/08\/GEG_risquehydrique_europe-125x88.png\" \/>\r\n        <\/picture>\r\n                            \n            <\/a>\n<\/figure>\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><strong>Le co\u00fbt total du changement climatique\u00a0<\/strong>est aujourd\u2019hui \u00e9valu\u00e9 \u00e0 pr\u00e8s de 1\u202f400 trillions de dollars d\u2019ici 2300 dans le cas du respect des objectifs de l\u2019Accord de Paris. \u00c0 titre de comparaison, le co\u00fbt de l\u2019\u00e9pid\u00e9mie de coronavirus pour l\u2019\u00e9conomie mondiale s\u2019\u00e9l\u00e8verait, selon une estimation de la Banque asiatique de d\u00e9veloppement, \u00e0 8 trillions de dollars.&nbsp;<span class='whitespace-nowrap'><span id='easy-footnote-3-87087' class='easy-footnote-margin-adjust'><\/span><span class='easy-footnote'><a href='https:\/\/legrandcontinent.eu\/fr\/2020\/10\/13\/face-aux-catastrophes-naturelles\/#easy-footnote-bottom-3-87087' title='PELEGRIN Cl\u00e9mence, &lt;a href=&quot;https:\/\/legrandcontinent.eu\/fr\/2020\/08\/25\/vagues-de-chaleur\/?mc_cid=e5e846f257&amp;amp;mc_eid=9d9d57a1aa&quot;&gt;10 points sur les vagues de chaleur&lt;\/a&gt;, Le Grand Continent, 25 aout 2020'><sup>3<\/sup><\/a><\/span><\/span><\/li><li><strong>Int\u00e9grer les catastrophes dans les calculs co\u00fbts-b\u00e9n\u00e9fices.<\/strong>\u00a0Le lien entre changements climatiques et occurrence d\u2019\u00e9v\u00e9nements extr\u00eames t\u00e9moigne de l\u2019importance de la prise en compte, dans les politiques publiques, de l\u2019ensemble des impacts du changement climatique pour calculer les co\u00fbts\/b\u00e9n\u00e9fices des politiques de mitigation et de r\u00e9duction \u00e0 la fois des risques et des \u00e9missions de gaz \u00e0 effet de serre.\u00a0<\/li><li><strong>Pour une p\u00e9dagogie des catastrophes.<\/strong>\u00a0Si une nouvelle culture du risque peine \u00e0 se faire jour, c\u2019est peut-\u00eatre parce qu\u2019il n\u2019existe pas de p\u00e9dagogie des catastrophes.&nbsp;<span class='whitespace-nowrap'><span id='easy-footnote-4-87087' class='easy-footnote-margin-adjust'><\/span><span class='easy-footnote'><a href='https:\/\/legrandcontinent.eu\/fr\/2020\/10\/13\/face-aux-catastrophes-naturelles\/#easy-footnote-bottom-4-87087' title='&lt;a href=&quot;https:\/\/legrandcontinent.eu\/fr\/2020\/05\/14\/tchernobyl-covid-19-pedagogie-des-catastrophes\/?mc_cid=e5e846f257&amp;amp;mc_eid=9d9d57a1aa&quot;&gt;De Tchernobyl au Covid-19&amp;#160;: une p\u00e9dagogie des catastrophes&lt;\/a&gt;, Le Grand Continent, 14 mai 2020'><sup>4<\/sup><\/a><\/span><\/span><\/li><li><strong>Dans ce contexte,<\/strong> les \u00e9volutions de la reconnaissance des migrations climatiques dans le droit international et la pratique des \u00c9tats sont des nouveaut\u00e9s juridiques \u00e0 suivre de pr\u00e8s.<\/li><\/ul>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Aujourd&rsquo;hui a lieu la Journ\u00e9e mondiale pour la r\u00e9duction des catastrophes naturelles.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":175,"featured_media":87088,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"templates\/post-briefings.php","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_trash_the_other_posts":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[1730],"tags":[],"staff":[1780],"editorial_format":[],"serie":[],"audience":[],"geo":[2163],"class_list":["post-87087","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-energie-et-environnement","staff-le-grand-continent","geo-monde"],"acf":{"open_in_webview":false,"accent":false},"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v26.1.1 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>Face aux catastrophes naturelles | Le Grand Continent<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" 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