{"id":85732,"date":"2020-10-03T12:31:35","date_gmt":"2020-10-03T10:31:35","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/legrandcontinent.eu\/fr\/?p=85732"},"modified":"2020-10-03T12:31:37","modified_gmt":"2020-10-03T10:31:37","slug":"journee-de-lunite-allemande","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/legrandcontinent.eu\/fr\/2020\/10\/03\/journee-de-lunite-allemande\/","title":{"rendered":"Journ\u00e9e de l\u2019Unit\u00e9 allemande"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p>Aujourd&rsquo;hui, samedi 3 octobre, a lieu la f\u00eate nationale allemande, c\u00e9l\u00e9brant la r\u00e9unification.\u00a0\u00a0<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><strong>Le miracle ouest-allemand\u00a0<\/strong>a donn\u00e9 \u00e0 beaucoup une libert\u00e9 et un confort mat\u00e9riel dont les Allemands de l\u2019Est ont \u00e9t\u00e9 priv\u00e9s. \u00ab&#160;D\u00e8s le lendemain de la chute du Mur, ils commenc\u00e8rent \u00e0 s\u2019exiler en masse vers la RFA. Sans la perspective d\u2019une r\u00e9unification rapide, la RDA se serait vid\u00e9e de ses habitants selon la logique&#160;: \u2018si le Deutsch Mark ne vient pas \u00e0 nous, nous irons \u00e0 lui\u2019&#160;\u00bb \u2013 un r\u00e9cit de la r\u00e9unification \u00e0 lire\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/lldl.us14.list-manage.com\/track\/click?u=10762824cc6c812ec1f389f08&amp;id=2ea6fb118e&amp;e=f9b412825a\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">ici<\/a>.\u00a0<\/li><li><strong>Mais, bien que de nombreux membres de l\u2019ancien bloc communiste<\/strong>\u00a0aient finalement b\u00e9n\u00e9fici\u00e9 de la convergence avec leurs voisins occidentaux plus riches, la p\u00e9riode qui a suivi la r\u00e9unification s\u2019est av\u00e9r\u00e9e traumatisante pour de nombreux Allemands, tant \u00e0 l\u2019Est qu\u2019\u00e0 l\u2019Ouest.&nbsp;<span class='whitespace-nowrap'><span id='easy-footnote-1-85732' class='easy-footnote-margin-adjust'><\/span><span class='easy-footnote'><a href='https:\/\/legrandcontinent.eu\/fr\/2020\/10\/03\/journee-de-lunite-allemande\/#easy-footnote-bottom-1-85732' title='KLEIN Matthew C., &lt;a href=&quot;https:\/\/legrandcontinent.eu\/fr\/2020\/06\/06\/lutte-de-classes-europe\/?mc_cid=998ded278e&amp;amp;mc_eid=f9b412825a&quot;&gt;La lutte de classes en Europe menace le libre-\u00e9change mondial,&lt;\/a&gt; Le Grand Continent, 6 juin 2020'><sup>1<\/sup><\/a><\/span><\/span><\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"iframe-container wp-block-image wp-block-image-large  iframe-dw\">\n\t<div>\n\t\t<iframe class=\"absolute w-full h-full pin-t pin-l\" title=\"titolo\" aria-label=\"Interactive line chart\" src=\"\/\/datawrapper.dwcdn.net\/JY5zf\/5\/\" scrolling=\"no\" frameborder=\"0\"><\/iframe>\n\t<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><strong>Allemagne unifi\u00e9e, Europe unifi\u00e9e&#160;?<\/strong>\u00a0\u00ab&#160;En regardant aujourd\u2019hui l\u2019Union europ\u00e9enne, nous voyons de la divergence \u00e9conomique au lieu de la convergence. Nous voyons des fractures politiques, et de plus en plus id\u00e9ologiques. L\u2019Europe ne s\u2019est pas unifi\u00e9e&#160;\u00bb, d\u00e9clarait le pr\u00e9sident f\u00e9d\u00e9ral allemand Frank-Walter Steinmeier dans un discours critique.&nbsp;<span class='whitespace-nowrap'><span id='easy-footnote-2-85732' class='easy-footnote-margin-adjust'><\/span><span class='easy-footnote'><a href='https:\/\/legrandcontinent.eu\/fr\/2020\/10\/03\/journee-de-lunite-allemande\/#easy-footnote-bottom-2-85732' title='GEG|Centres, &lt;a href=&quot;https:\/\/legrandcontinent.eu\/fr\/2020\/02\/19\/steinmeier-munich\/?mc_cid=998ded278e&amp;amp;mc_eid=f9b412825a&quot;&gt;L&amp;rsquo;Allemagne r\u00e9pond, le d\u00e9placement Steinmeier&lt;\/a&gt;, Le Grand Continent, 19 f\u00e9vrier 2020'><sup>2<\/sup><\/a><\/span><\/span><\/li><li><strong>Apr\u00e8s le boom de la consommation,<\/strong>\u00a0les jours suivant l\u2019ouverture du mur ont refl\u00e9t\u00e9 ironiquement les contradictions d\u2019une certaine libert\u00e9 europ\u00e9enne&#160;: libert\u00e9 de circulation, libert\u00e9 de commerce (ici \u00e0 sens unique), qui ne sauraient suffire ni \u00e0 former une communaut\u00e9 ni \u00e0 garantir le bon fonctionnement d\u2019un syst\u00e8me d\u00e9mocratique.&nbsp;<span class='whitespace-nowrap'><span id='easy-footnote-3-85732' class='easy-footnote-margin-adjust'><\/span><span class='easy-footnote'><a href='https:\/\/legrandcontinent.eu\/fr\/2020\/10\/03\/journee-de-lunite-allemande\/#easy-footnote-bottom-3-85732' title='GEG|Centres, &lt;a href=&quot;https:\/\/legrandcontinent.eu\/fr\/2019\/11\/09\/la-chute-du-mur-symbole-pour-leurope\/?mc_cid=998ded278e&amp;amp;mc_eid=f9b412825a&quot;&gt;La chute du mur, symbole pour l\u2019Europe,&lt;\/a&gt; Le Grand Continent, 9 novembre 2019'><sup>3<\/sup><\/a><\/span><\/span><\/li><\/ul>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Aujourd&rsquo;hui, samedi 3 octobre, a lieu la f\u00eate nationale allemande, c\u00e9l\u00e9brant la r\u00e9unification.  <\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":175,"featured_media":85737,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"templates\/post-briefings.php","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_trash_the_other_posts":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[2024,1731],"tags":[],"staff":[1780],"editorial_format":[],"serie":[],"audience":[],"geo":[1894,536],"class_list":["post-85732","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-histoire","category-politique","staff-le-grand-continent","geo-berlin","geo-centres"],"acf":{"open_in_webview":false,"accent":false},"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v26.1.1 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>Journ\u00e9e de l\u2019Unit\u00e9 allemande | Le Grand Continent<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" 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