{"id":81730,"date":"2020-09-04T12:40:35","date_gmt":"2020-09-04T10:40:35","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/legrandcontinent.eu\/fr\/?p=81730"},"modified":"2023-09-11T09:56:00","modified_gmt":"2023-09-11T07:56:00","slug":"lamerique-latine-50-ans-apres-allende","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/legrandcontinent.eu\/fr\/2020\/09\/04\/lamerique-latine-50-ans-apres-allende\/","title":{"rendered":"L\u2019Am\u00e9rique latine 50 ans apr\u00e8s Allende"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p>Ce vendredi marque le cinquantenaire de l\u2019\u00e9lection \u00e0 la pr\u00e9sidence du Chili de Salvador Allende, le 4 septembre 1970, avant son renversement par le coup d\u2019\u00e9tat militaire du 11 septembre 1973.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><strong>Exp\u00e9rience et \u00e9chec du n\u00e9olib\u00e9ralisme au Chili\u202f<\/strong>&#160;: les cons\u00e9quences de la doctrine des <em>Chicago Boys<\/em>, qui a consacr\u00e9 le Chili comme \u00ab&#160;\u00c9tat subsidiaire&#160;\u00bb jusque dans son texte constitutionnel, sont la cible des manifestants et des soutiens \u00e0 la campagne \u00ab&#160;<em>Que Chile decida<\/em>&#160;\u00bb pour une modification de la constitution datant du r\u00e9gime Pinochet.&nbsp;<span class='whitespace-nowrap'><span id='easy-footnote-1-81730' class='easy-footnote-margin-adjust'><\/span><span class='easy-footnote'><a href='https:\/\/legrandcontinent.eu\/fr\/2020\/09\/04\/lamerique-latine-50-ans-apres-allende\/#easy-footnote-bottom-1-81730' title='&lt;a href=&quot;https:\/\/legrandcontinent.eu\/fr\/2020\/02\/15\/echec-de-lexperience-neoliberale-chilienne-necessite-dune-nouvelle-constitution\/?mc_cid=6269b31176&amp;amp;mc_eid=f9b412825a&quot;&gt;\u00c9chec de l\u2019exp\u00e9rience n\u00e9olib\u00e9rale chilienne&amp;#160;: n\u00e9cessit\u00e9 d\u2019une nouvelle Constitution&amp;#160;?&lt;\/a&gt;, &lt;em&gt;Le Grand Continent&lt;\/em&gt;, 15 f\u00e9vrier 2020.'><sup>1<\/sup><\/a><\/span><\/span><\/li><li><strong>La vague in\u00e9dite de manifestations<\/strong>, n\u00e9e avant la crise du Covid notamment au Chili, en Equateur et en Bolivie, est le sympt\u00f4me d\u2019un v\u00e9ritable \u00e9tat d\u2019urgence dans lequel se trouvent des millions de citoyens appelant les gouvernements \u00e0 agir au plus vite pour garantir un niveau de vie d\u00e9cent et une vie politique d\u00e9mocratique.&nbsp;<span class='whitespace-nowrap'><span id='easy-footnote-2-81730' class='easy-footnote-margin-adjust'><\/span><span class='easy-footnote'><a href='https:\/\/legrandcontinent.eu\/fr\/2020\/09\/04\/lamerique-latine-50-ans-apres-allende\/#easy-footnote-bottom-2-81730' title='TORRENT Marine, &lt;a href=&quot;https:\/\/legrandcontinent.eu\/fr\/2019\/10\/26\/etats-durgence-en-amerique-latine\/?mc_cid=6269b31176&amp;amp;mc_eid=f9b412825a&quot;&gt;\u00c9tats d\u2019urgence en Am\u00e9rique latine,&lt;\/a&gt; &lt;em&gt;Le Grand Continent&lt;\/em&gt;, 26 octobre 2019.'><sup>2<\/sup><\/a><\/span><\/span><\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"iframe-container wp-block-image wp-block-image-large  iframe-dw\">\n\t<div>\n\t\t<iframe class=\"absolute w-full h-full pin-t pin-l\" title=\"titolo\" aria-label=\"Interactive line chart\" src=\"\/\/datawrapper.dwcdn.net\/ecJ8j\/3\/\" scrolling=\"no\" frameborder=\"0\"><\/iframe>\n\t<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><strong>Permanence du poids de la dette publique<\/strong>&#160;: la plupart des pays d\u2019Am\u00e9rique latine ont d\u00fb faire face \u00e0 la crise sanitaire avec une faible marge de man\u0153uvre budg\u00e9taire. La note (en\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/lldl.us14.list-manage.com\/track\/click?u=10762824cc6c812ec1f389f08&amp;id=1fb6d4ba06&amp;e=f9b412825a\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">fran\u00e7ais<\/a>\u00a0et en\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/lldl.us14.list-manage.com\/track\/click?u=10762824cc6c812ec1f389f08&amp;id=ce4afc34d7&amp;e=f9b412825a\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">anglais<\/a>) sign\u00e9e Sebasti\u00e1n Nieto-Parra et Ren\u00e9 Orozco pr\u00e9conise une coordination entre les d\u00e9biteurs pour all\u00e9ger le poids croissant de la dette, coupl\u00e9e \u00e0 une action politique pour cibler et inclure les pays ayant peu ou pas acc\u00e8s aux march\u00e9s.<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p><em><strong>Nota bene<\/strong><strong>\u202f<\/strong>&#160;:\u00a0C\u2019est le 25 octobre que les Chiliens sont appel\u00e9s \u00e0 voter par r\u00e9f\u00e9rendum sur la modification ou non de la constitution et sur la nature de l\u2019organe qui, le cas \u00e9ch\u00e9ant, se chargera de sa r\u00e9daction.<\/em><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Ce vendredi marque le cinquantenaire de l\u2019\u00e9lection \u00e0 la pr\u00e9sidence du Chili de Salvador Allende, le 4 septembre 1970, avant son renversement par le coup d\u2019\u00e9tat militaire du 11 septembre 1973. <\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":175,"featured_media":197853,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"templates\/post-briefings.php","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_trash_the_other_posts":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[1731],"tags":[],"staff":[1780],"editorial_format":[],"serie":[],"audience":[],"geo":[525],"class_list":["post-81730","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-politique","staff-le-grand-continent","geo-ameriques"],"acf":{"open_in_webview":false,"accent":false},"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v26.1.1 - 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