{"id":81534,"date":"2020-09-02T10:33:11","date_gmt":"2020-09-02T08:33:11","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/legrandcontinent.eu\/fr\/?p=81534"},"modified":"2020-09-02T14:41:12","modified_gmt":"2020-09-02T12:41:12","slug":"la-turquie-et-leurope","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/legrandcontinent.eu\/fr\/2020\/09\/02\/la-turquie-et-leurope\/","title":{"rendered":"La Turquie et l\u2019Europe"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p>Depuis le mois de juin, les tensions montent en M\u00e9diterran\u00e9e orientale. La derni\u00e8re annonce en date nous vient d\u2019Ankara, qui a pr\u00e9vu des \u00ab&#160;exercices d\u2019artillerie&#160;\u00bb en mer pour ce mardi et ce mercredi.\u00a0<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><strong>Pas d\u2019apaisement&#160;:<\/strong>\u00a0les exercices militaires se multiplient c\u00f4t\u00e9 turc et c\u00f4t\u00e9 europ\u00e9en . En vue, l\u2019exploitation de gisements gaziers, \u00e0 laquelle s\u2019ajoutent des tensions religieuses cristallis\u00e9es par la reconversion de la basilique byzantine Sainte-Sophie en mosqu\u00e9e par Erdogan.\u00a0<\/li><li><strong>La France est engag\u00e9e dans le bras de fer,<\/strong>\u00a0au c\u00f4t\u00e9 de Chypre et de la Gr\u00e8ce, \u00e9galement soutenues par l\u2019Italie. Des soutiens militaires ont \u00e9t\u00e9 envoy\u00e9s \u00e0 plusieurs reprises et les activit\u00e9s de forage turques, clairement condamn\u00e9es.&nbsp;<span class='whitespace-nowrap'><span id='easy-footnote-1-81534' class='easy-footnote-margin-adjust'><\/span><span class='easy-footnote'><a href='https:\/\/legrandcontinent.eu\/fr\/2020\/09\/02\/la-turquie-et-leurope\/#easy-footnote-bottom-1-81534' title='PIOPPI Stefano, \u00ab&amp;#160;&lt;a href=&quot;https:\/\/legrandcontinent.eu\/fr\/2020\/08\/29\/bataille-navale-en-mediterranee-%E2%80%AF-les-forces-sur-le-terrain\/?mc_cid=6269b31176&amp;amp;mc_eid=f9b412825a&quot;&gt;Bataille navale en M\u00e9diterran\u00e9e&amp;#160;: les forces sur le terrain&lt;\/a&gt;&amp;#160;\u00bb, &lt;em&gt;Le Grand Continent&lt;\/em&gt;, 29 ao\u00fbt 2020.'><sup>1<\/sup><\/a><\/span><\/span><\/li><li><strong>L\u2019Allemagne se pose comme arbitre plut\u00f4t qu\u2019acteur.<\/strong> La diplomatie allemande renouvelle ses appels \u00e0 la d\u00e9sescalade. La conception bismarckienne de l&rsquo;Allemagne comme \u00ab&#160;honn\u00eate courtier&#160;\u00bb des contentieux internationaux permet d\u2019\u00e9clairer ce positionnement.&nbsp;<span class='whitespace-nowrap'><span id='easy-footnote-2-81534' class='easy-footnote-margin-adjust'><\/span><span class='easy-footnote'><a href='https:\/\/legrandcontinent.eu\/fr\/2020\/09\/02\/la-turquie-et-leurope\/#easy-footnote-bottom-2-81534' title='MENNERAT Pierre, \u00ab&amp;#160;&lt;a href=&quot;https:\/\/legrandcontinent.eu\/fr\/2020\/08\/15\/honnete-courtier\/?mc_cid=6269b31176&amp;amp;mc_eid=f9b412825a&quot;&gt;L\u2019impens\u00e9 bismarckien de la neutralit\u00e9 allemande en M\u00e9diterran\u00e9e orientale&lt;\/a&gt;,&amp;#160;\u00bb &lt;em&gt;Le Grand Continent,&lt;\/em&gt; 15 ao\u00fbt 2020.'><sup>2<\/sup><\/a><\/span><\/span><\/li><li><strong>Silence de Washington\u202f<\/strong>&#160;: la raison de l\u2019instauration de ce rapport de force par la Turquie pourrait \u00eatre non seulement la volont\u00e9 de profiter des gisements gaziers, mais surtout de profiter du vide diplomatique laiss\u00e9 par les \u00c9tats-Unis \u2014\u202fau moins jusqu\u2019\u00e0 la pr\u00e9sidentielle am\u00e9ricaine de novembre\u202f\u2014 pour affirmer sa puissance dans la r\u00e9gion.&nbsp;<span class='whitespace-nowrap'><span id='easy-footnote-3-81534' class='easy-footnote-margin-adjust'><\/span><span class='easy-footnote'><a href='https:\/\/legrandcontinent.eu\/fr\/2020\/09\/02\/la-turquie-et-leurope\/#easy-footnote-bottom-3-81534' title='HOFFMANN Clemens,\u00ab&amp;#160;&lt;a href=&quot;https:\/\/legrandcontinent.eu\/fr\/2020\/08\/28\/le-conflit-entre-la-turquie-et-la-grece-en-mediterranee-orientale-est-moins-une-affaire-de-gaz-que-du-vide-laisse-par-trump\/?mc_cid=6269b31176&amp;amp;mc_eid=f9b412825a&quot;&gt;Le conflit entre la Turquie et la Gr\u00e8ce en M\u00e9diterran\u00e9e orientale est moins une affaire de gaz que du vide laiss\u00e9 par Trump&lt;\/a&gt;&amp;#160;\u00bb, &lt;em&gt;Le Grand Continent&lt;\/em&gt;, 28 ao\u00fbt 2020.'><sup>3<\/sup><\/a><\/span><\/span><\/li><li><strong>La Turquie et la Russie unies par l\u2019Occident&#160;?<\/strong> Malgr\u00e9 les rivalit\u00e9s historiques et actuelles qui divisent les deux rives de la mer Noire, un point commun dans leur positionnement pourrait les rapprocher&#160;: l\u2019isolement de l\u2019Europe.&nbsp;<span class='whitespace-nowrap'><span id='easy-footnote-4-81534' class='easy-footnote-margin-adjust'><\/span><span class='easy-footnote'><a href='https:\/\/legrandcontinent.eu\/fr\/2020\/09\/02\/la-turquie-et-leurope\/#easy-footnote-bottom-4-81534' title='FIGUERA Pietro, \u00ab&amp;#160;&lt;a href=&quot;https:\/\/legrandcontinent.eu\/fr\/2020\/02\/04\/russie-et-turquie-unies-par-loccident\/?mc_cid=6269b31176&amp;amp;mc_eid=f9b412825a&quot;&gt;Russie et Turquie, unies par l\u2019Occident&lt;\/a&gt;&amp;#160;\u00bb, &lt;em&gt;Le Grand Continent&lt;\/em&gt;, 4 f\u00e9vrier 2020.'><sup>4<\/sup><\/a><\/span><\/span><\/li><\/ul>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Depuis le mois de juin, les tensions montent en M\u00e9diterran\u00e9e orientale. La derni\u00e8re annonce en date nous vient d\u2019Ankara, qui a pr\u00e9vu des \u00ab&#160;&#160;exercices d\u2019artillerie&#160;&#160;\u00bb en mer pour ce mardi et ce mercredi. <\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":175,"featured_media":81242,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"templates\/post-briefings.php","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_trash_the_other_posts":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[1732,1731],"tags":[],"geo":[543],"class_list":["post-81534","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-guerre","category-politique","staff-le-grand-continent","geo-mediterranee"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v23.9 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>La Turquie et l\u2019Europe | Le Grand Continent<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/legrandcontinent.eu\/fr\/2020\/09\/02\/la-turquie-et-leurope\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"fr_FR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"La Turquie et l\u2019Europe | Le Grand Continent\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Depuis le mois de juin, les tensions montent en M\u00e9diterran\u00e9e orientale. 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