{"id":79938,"date":"2020-07-27T14:08:15","date_gmt":"2020-07-27T12:08:15","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/legrandcontinent.eu\/fr\/?p=79938"},"modified":"2020-07-27T14:08:16","modified_gmt":"2020-07-27T12:08:16","slug":"une-semaine-dangereuse-en-mediterranee-orientale","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/legrandcontinent.eu\/fr\/2020\/07\/27\/une-semaine-dangereuse-en-mediterranee-orientale\/","title":{"rendered":"Une semaine dangereuse en M\u00e9diterran\u00e9e orientale"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p>Dans le prolongement des r\u00e9cents \u00e9v\u00e9nements en M\u00e9diterran\u00e9e orientale, cette semaine s\u2019ouvre sur de dangereuses perspectives dans les relations entre la Turquie, la Gr\u00e8ce et Chypre.&nbsp;<span class='whitespace-nowrap'><span id='easy-footnote-1-79938' class='easy-footnote-margin-adjust'><\/span><span class='easy-footnote'><a href='https:\/\/legrandcontinent.eu\/fr\/2020\/07\/27\/une-semaine-dangereuse-en-mediterranee-orientale\/#easy-footnote-bottom-1-79938' title='&lt;a href=&quot;https:\/\/legrandcontinent.eu\/fr\/2019\/04\/28\/lavancee-dhaftar-met-en-question-le-role-de-la-turquie-en-libye\/&quot;&gt;L\u2019Europe sanctionne la Turquie pour ses activit\u00e9s de forage au large de Chypre,&lt;\/a&gt; Le Grand Continent, 28 avril 2019'><sup>1<\/sup><\/a><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><strong>La Turquie \u00e0 la recherche de gaz<\/strong>.\u00a0 La semaine derni\u00e8re, 18 navires de guerre turcs ont escort\u00e9 un autre navire, dans les eaux territoriales grecques, autour de l\u2019\u00eele de Kastellorizo, dans le but de r\u00e9aliser des forages de ressources de gaz.<\/li><li><strong>Une rupture diplomatique.<\/strong>\u00a0Ce faisant, la Turquie viole le droit maritime, en consid\u00e9rant qu\u2019elle se rend dans des zones maritimes tr\u00e8s proches de ses c\u00f4t\u00e9s, mais qui sont en r\u00e9alit\u00e9 sous l\u2019\u00e9gide de la Gr\u00e8ce. De plus, Chypre est particuli\u00e8rement menac\u00e9e en raison de sa situation g\u00e9ographique dans la m\u00eame zone. Ses eaux territoriales comprennent les plus grands gisements gaziers identifi\u00e9s dans la r\u00e9gion.<\/li><li><strong>Situation tr\u00e8s tendue.<\/strong>\u00a0Macron a r\u00e9affirm\u00e9 son soutien \u00e0 Chypre et \u00e0 la Gr\u00e8ce face \u00e0 la Turquie cette semaine et a menac\u00e9 la Turquie de sanctions de l\u2019Union (comme ce fut le cas l\u2019an dernier pour les forages en eaux chypriotes). Ce \u00e0 quoi les autorit\u00e9s turques ont r\u00e9pondu avec une forte d\u00e9fiance et sans perspective de renoncement.<\/li><li><strong>Des tensions religieuses gr\u00e9co-turques aussi.<\/strong>\u00a0Les Grecs ont particuli\u00e8rement mal v\u00e9cu la reconversion de Sainte-Sophie, grand symbole de l\u2019\u00e9poque byzantine, en mosqu\u00e9e par Erdogan. L\u2019\u00e9v\u00eaque m\u00e9tropolitain de Rhodes a parl\u00e9 d\u2019\u00ab&#160;humiliation&#160;\u00bb. Samedi, le ministre des Affaires \u00e9trang\u00e8res turc a d\u00e9clar\u00e9&#160;: \u00ab&#160;la Gr\u00e8ce doit l\u2019oublier&#160;\u00bb.<\/li><li><strong>Il faut clarifier les relations Union-Turquie,<\/strong>\u00a0\u00ab&#160;au vu des cons\u00e9quences que l\u2019instabilit\u00e9 en M\u00e9diterran\u00e9e orientale aurait sur les int\u00e9r\u00eats essentiels de l\u2019Union \u2013 migrations, lutte contre le terrorisme, s\u00e9curit\u00e9 \u00e9nerg\u00e9tique et souverainet\u00e9, entre autres&#160;\u00bb.&nbsp;<span class='whitespace-nowrap'><span id='easy-footnote-2-79938' class='easy-footnote-margin-adjust'><\/span><span class='easy-footnote'><a href='https:\/\/legrandcontinent.eu\/fr\/2020\/07\/27\/une-semaine-dangereuse-en-mediterranee-orientale\/#easy-footnote-bottom-2-79938' title='&lt;a href=&quot;https:\/\/legrandcontinent.eu\/fr\/2020\/06\/10\/tensions-en-mediterranee-orientale-et-implications-pour-lunion-europeenne\/?mc_cid=71f80c6661&amp;amp;mc_eid=9d9d57a1aa&quot;&gt;Tensions en M\u00e9diterran\u00e9e orientale et implications pour l\u2019Union europ\u00e9enne,&lt;\/a&gt; Le Grand Continent, 10 juin 2020'><sup>2<\/sup><\/a><\/span><\/span><\/li><li><strong>Ces conflits gaziers et religieux <\/strong>s\u2019inscrivent largement dans les tensions pr\u00e9existantes sur l\u2019implication de la Turquie dans le conflit libyen.&nbsp;<span class='whitespace-nowrap'><span id='easy-footnote-3-79938' class='easy-footnote-margin-adjust'><\/span><span class='easy-footnote'><a href='https:\/\/legrandcontinent.eu\/fr\/2020\/07\/27\/une-semaine-dangereuse-en-mediterranee-orientale\/#easy-footnote-bottom-3-79938' title='COUDRIN C\u00e9cile,&lt;a href=&quot;https:\/\/legrandcontinent.eu\/fr\/2020\/02\/17\/linquietude-dathenes-face-a-laccord-turco-libyen-sur-les-zee-maritimes\/&quot;&gt; L\u2019inqui\u00e9tude d\u2019Ath\u00e8nes face \u00e0 l\u2019accord turco-libyen sur les ZEE maritimes, &lt;\/a&gt;Le Grand Continent, 17 f\u00e9vrier 2020'><sup>3<\/sup><\/a><\/span><\/span><\/li><\/ul>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Dans le prolongement des r\u00e9cents \u00e9v\u00e9nements en M\u00e9diterran\u00e9e orientale, cette semaine s\u2019ouvre sur de dangereuses perspectives dans les relations entre la Turquie, la Gr\u00e8ce et Chypre.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":175,"featured_media":75139,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"templates\/post-briefings.php","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_trash_the_other_posts":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[1731],"tags":[],"staff":[1780],"editorial_format":[],"serie":[],"audience":[],"geo":[543],"class_list":["post-79938","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-politique","staff-le-grand-continent","geo-mediterranee"],"acf":{"open_in_webview":false,"accent":false},"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v26.1.1 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>Une semaine dangereuse en M\u00e9diterran\u00e9e orientale | Le Grand Continent<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" 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