{"id":78890,"date":"2020-07-14T09:45:56","date_gmt":"2020-07-14T07:45:56","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/legrandcontinent.eu\/fr\/?p=78890"},"modified":"2020-07-14T09:45:58","modified_gmt":"2020-07-14T07:45:58","slug":"la-france-et-leurope","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/legrandcontinent.eu\/fr\/2020\/07\/14\/la-france-et-leurope\/","title":{"rendered":"La France et l\u2019Europe"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p>Aujourd&rsquo;hui, mardi 14 juillet, la France c\u00e9l\u00e8bre sa f\u00eate nationale. Voici une bonne occasion de se demander la relation que la France entretient avec l\u2019Europe.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><strong>Des c\u00e9l\u00e9brations particuli\u00e8res.\u00a0<\/strong>Moins de militaires d\u00e9fileront que d\u2019habitude, il n\u2019y aura pas de Bals des pompiers et le concert sur le Champ-de-Mars se fera \u00e0 huis-clos, mais le feu d\u2019artifice est maintenu et, cette ann\u00e9e, la c\u00e9r\u00e9monie sera un hommage aux \u00ab&#160;h\u00e9ros du quotidien qui ont \u0153uvr\u00e9 pendant la dur\u00e9e de l\u2019\u00e9pid\u00e9mie&#160;\u00bb.<\/li><li><strong>Une c\u00e9l\u00e9bration place de la Concorde&#160;:<\/strong>\u00a0le 14 juillet comm\u00e9more \u00e0 la fois la prise de la Bastille (1789) et la F\u00eate de la F\u00e9d\u00e9ration (1790). Traditionnellement, les ministres sont assis place de la Concorde, ancienne \u00ab&#160;place de la R\u00e9volution&#160;\u00bb qui accueillait la guillotine\u2026 2020, ann\u00e9e de la guillotine&#160;?&nbsp;<span class='whitespace-nowrap'><span id='easy-footnote-1-78890' class='easy-footnote-margin-adjust'><\/span><span class='easy-footnote'><a href='https:\/\/legrandcontinent.eu\/fr\/2020\/07\/14\/la-france-et-leurope\/#easy-footnote-bottom-1-78890' title='CHOPELIN Paul, 2&lt;a href=&quot;https:\/\/legrandcontinent.eu\/fr\/2020\/06\/11\/guillotine-2020\/?mc_cid=ce14359b8a&amp;amp;mc_eid=f9b412825a&quot;&gt;020, ann\u00e9e de la guillotine&amp;#160;? Les usages d\u2019un symbole r\u00e9volutionnaire en temps de crise mondiale,&lt;\/a&gt; Le Grand Continent, 11 juin 2020'><sup>1<\/sup><\/a><\/span><\/span><\/li><li><strong>Un r\u00f4le ambigu de la France dans la construction europ\u00e9enne.<\/strong>\u00a0La France \u00ab&#160;a \u00e9t\u00e9 jusqu\u2019alors \u00e0 la fois un moteur et un frein&#160;\u00bb.<\/li><li><strong>La recherche fran\u00e7aise d\u2019une influence au niveau europ\u00e9en.<\/strong>\u00a0La France \u00ab&#160;s\u2019est efforc\u00e9e de reconstituer au niveau communautaire les leviers d\u2019influence dont elle disposait auparavant seule au niveau national.&#160;\u00bb<\/li><li><strong>Vers une refondation europ\u00e9enne<\/strong>. \u00ab&#160;Il semble d\u00e8s lors possible, sinon de \u2018refonder l\u2019Europe\u2019, du moins de tenir enfin les promesses du Trait\u00e9 de Maastricht en mati\u00e8re de coop\u00e9ration diplomatique, militaire, polici\u00e8re et judiciaire, \u00e0 condition bien s\u00fbr d\u2019inscrire ces efforts dans le temps long, avec patience et constance.&#160;\u00bb&nbsp;<span class='whitespace-nowrap'><span id='easy-footnote-2-78890' class='easy-footnote-margin-adjust'><\/span><span class='easy-footnote'><a href='https:\/\/legrandcontinent.eu\/fr\/2020\/07\/14\/la-france-et-leurope\/#easy-footnote-bottom-2-78890' title='BERTONCINI Yves, CHOPIN Thierry, &lt;a href=&quot;https:\/\/legrandcontinent.eu\/fr\/2020\/05\/08\/franceurope-declaration-schuman-chopin-bertoncini\/?mc_cid=ce14359b8a&amp;amp;mc_eid=f9b412825a&quot;&gt;La \u00ab&amp;#160;FrancEurope&amp;#160;\u00bb 70 ans apr\u00e8s la d\u00e9claration Schuman&amp;#160;: projet commun ou projection nationale&amp;#160;? (I)&lt;\/a&gt;, Le Grand Continent, 8 mai 2020'><sup>2<\/sup><\/a><\/span><\/span><\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"iframe-container wp-block-image wp-block-image-medium  iframe-dw\">\n\t<div>\n\t\t<iframe class=\"absolute w-full h-full pin-t pin-l\" title=\"titolo\" aria-label=\"Interactive line chart\" src=\"\/\/datawrapper.dwcdn.net\/FkImt\/3\/\" scrolling=\"no\" frameborder=\"0\" ><\/iframe>\n\t<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><strong>Un certain malaise des Fran\u00e7ais.<\/strong>\u00a0\u00ab&#160;La centralit\u00e9 de l\u2019\u00c9tat dans notre culture politique nationale a des implications tr\u00e8s fortes, et plut\u00f4t n\u00e9gatives, sur les rapports que les Fran\u00e7ais entretiennent vis-\u00e0-vis de la construction europ\u00e9enne.&#160;\u00bb En particulier, les Fran\u00e7ais semblent hostiles \u00e0 certaines valeurs suppos\u00e9es proches des politiques europ\u00e9ennes, comme la libre concurrence ou le libre-\u00e9change.&nbsp;<span class='whitespace-nowrap'><span id='easy-footnote-3-78890' class='easy-footnote-margin-adjust'><\/span><span class='easy-footnote'><a href='https:\/\/legrandcontinent.eu\/fr\/2020\/07\/14\/la-france-et-leurope\/#easy-footnote-bottom-3-78890' title='BERTONCINI Yves, CHOPIN Thierry, &lt;a href=&quot;https:\/\/legrandcontinent.eu\/fr\/2020\/05\/09\/franceurope-chopin-bertoncini-partie-2\/?mc_cid=ce14359b8a&amp;amp;mc_eid=f9b412825a&quot;&gt;La \u00ab&amp;#160;FrancEurope&amp;#160;\u00bb 70 ans apr\u00e8s la d\u00e9claration Schuman&amp;#160;: projet commun ou projection nationale&amp;#160;? (II),&lt;\/a&gt; Le Grand Continent, 9 mai 2020'><sup>3<\/sup><\/a><\/span><\/span><\/li><\/ul>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Aujourd&rsquo;hui, mardi 14 juillet, la France c\u00e9l\u00e8bre sa f\u00eate nationale. Voici une bonne occasion de se demander la relation que la France entretient avec l\u2019Europe.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":175,"featured_media":78891,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"templates\/post-briefings.php","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_trash_the_other_posts":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[1731],"tags":[],"geo":[536],"class_list":["post-78890","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-politique","staff-le-grand-continent","geo-centres"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v23.9 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>La France et l\u2019Europe | Le Grand Continent<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/legrandcontinent.eu\/fr\/2020\/07\/14\/la-france-et-leurope\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"fr_FR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"La France et l\u2019Europe | Le Grand Continent\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Aujourd&#039;hui, mardi 14 juillet, la France c\u00e9l\u00e8bre sa f\u00eate nationale. 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