{"id":78071,"date":"2020-07-05T13:20:46","date_gmt":"2020-07-05T11:20:46","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/legrandcontinent.eu\/fr\/?p=78071"},"modified":"2020-07-08T11:11:57","modified_gmt":"2020-07-08T09:11:57","slug":"la-crise-economique-mediterraneenne","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/legrandcontinent.eu\/fr\/2020\/07\/05\/la-crise-economique-mediterraneenne\/","title":{"rendered":"La crise \u00e9conomique m\u00e9diterran\u00e9enne"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p>Dimanche 5 juillet marque les 5 ans du \u00ab&#160;non&#160;\u00bb des Grecs (61,31&#160;%) au r\u00e9f\u00e9rendum \u00e0 l\u2019initiative de Alexis Ts\u00edpras, \u00e0 la suite de l&rsquo;\u00e9chec des n\u00e9gociations avec la tro\u00efka (FMI, UE, BCE) dans le cadre de la crise de la dette publique grecque.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><strong>Le coupable tout d\u00e9sign\u00e9. Le n\u00e9olib\u00e9ralisme et l&rsquo;Union&#160;?<\/strong>\u00a0Une \u00e9tude fouill\u00e9e du rapport des forces montre que ni la technocratie bruxelloise, ni l&rsquo;h\u00e9g\u00e9monie qu&rsquo;on pr\u00eate \u00e0 l&rsquo;Allemagne sur le continent ne sont responsables du primat de la doctrine n\u00e9olib\u00e9rale. Celle-ci trouve ses origines ailleurs&#160;: dans un syst\u00e8me de gouvernance intergouvernemental.&nbsp;<span class='whitespace-nowrap'><span id='easy-footnote-1-78071' class='easy-footnote-margin-adjust'><\/span><span class='easy-footnote'><a href='https:\/\/legrandcontinent.eu\/fr\/2020\/07\/05\/la-crise-economique-mediterraneenne\/#easy-footnote-bottom-1-78071' title='MULDER Nicholas, &lt;a href=&quot;https:\/\/legrandcontinent.eu\/fr\/2019\/06\/05\/aux-origines-du-neoliberalisme\/?utm_source=LLDL+-+Fran%C3%A7ais&amp;amp;utm_campaign=3c3db80433-EMAIL_CAMPAIGN_2020_05_03_05_28&amp;amp;utm_medium=email&amp;amp;utm_term=0_8dff9a737a-3c3db80433-114824827&amp;amp;mc_cid=3c3db80433&amp;amp;mc_eid=0e81cd6eb7&amp;amp;mc_cid=e3c831bf72&amp;amp;mc_eid=9d9d57a1aa&quot;&gt;Aux origines du n\u00e9olib\u00e9ralisme,&lt;\/a&gt; &lt;em&gt;Le Grand Continent&lt;\/em&gt;, 5 juin 2019. '><sup>1<\/sup><\/a><\/span><\/span><\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"iframe-container wp-block-image wp-block-image-large  iframe-dw\">\n\t<div>\n\t\t<iframe class=\"absolute w-full h-full pin-t pin-l\" title=\"titolo\" aria-label=\"Interactive line chart\" src=\"\/\/datawrapper.dwcdn.net\/OKLcI\/1\/\" scrolling=\"no\" frameborder=\"0\" ><\/iframe>\n\t<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><strong>L\u2019effondrement m\u00e9diterran\u00e9en.\u00a0<\/strong>Cinq ans plus apr\u00e8s le \u00ab&#160;non&#160;\u00bb, l\u2019avenir de l\u2019\u00e9conomie des \u00c9tats m\u00e9diterran\u00e9ens semble tr\u00e8s fragile, m\u00eame si la Gr\u00e8ce a connu une baisse de son PIB moins \u00e9lev\u00e9e que ses voisins italiens, fran\u00e7ais et espagnols au 1<sup>er<\/sup> trimestre 2020.<\/li><li><strong>Nord\/Sud.<\/strong>\u00a0L\u2019\u00e9tat de l\u2019\u00e9conomie traduit de nouveau les \u00e9ternelles oppositions entre Europe du Sud et Europe du Nord. \u00ab&#160;En l&rsquo;absence de changements radicaux, cette polarisation extr\u00eame des \u00e9conomies europ\u00e9ennes fait, \u00e0 terme, planer le risque d&rsquo;une d\u00e9sint\u00e9gration&#160;\u00bb.&nbsp;<span class='whitespace-nowrap'><span id='easy-footnote-2-78071' class='easy-footnote-margin-adjust'><\/span><span class='easy-footnote'><a href='https:\/\/legrandcontinent.eu\/fr\/2020\/07\/05\/la-crise-economique-mediterraneenne\/#easy-footnote-bottom-2-78071' title='ALBERTONE Baptiste, PIERARD Val\u00e8re, \u00ab&amp;#160;&lt;a href=&quot;https:\/\/legrandcontinent.eu\/fr\/2020\/04\/27\/la-zone-euro-et-le-virus-du-deni\/?mc_cid=ce302dd9de&amp;amp;mc_eid=0e81cd6eb7&amp;amp;mc_cid=e3c831bf72&amp;amp;mc_eid=9d9d57a1aa&quot;&gt;La zone Euro et le virus du d\u00e9ni&lt;\/a&gt;&amp;#160;\u00bb, &lt;em&gt;Le Grand Continent&lt;\/em&gt;, 27 avril 2020. '><sup>2<\/sup><\/a><\/span><\/span><\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p><em><strong>Nota bene\u00a0<\/strong>&#160;:\u00a0Faudra-t-il un sursaut d\u00e9mocratique pour sauver l\u2019\u00e9conomie europ\u00e9enne&#160;? Pour Yanis Varoufakis, dans nos colonnes, la solution est assez simple&#160;: \u00ab&#160;Nous devrons cr\u00e9er un <\/em>demos<em> europ\u00e9en, et nous serons souverains.&#160;\u00bb<\/em>&nbsp;<span class='whitespace-nowrap'><span id='easy-footnote-3-78071' class='easy-footnote-margin-adjust'><\/span><span class='easy-footnote'><a href='https:\/\/legrandcontinent.eu\/fr\/2020\/07\/05\/la-crise-economique-mediterraneenne\/#easy-footnote-bottom-3-78071' title='BLOJ Ramona, GRESSANI Gilles, \u00ab&amp;#160;&lt;a href=&quot;https:\/\/legrandcontinent.eu\/fr\/2018\/02\/07\/nous-avons-rencontre-yanis-varoufakis\/?mc_cid=e3c831bf72&amp;amp;mc_eid=9d9d57a1aa&quot;&gt;Sur la souverainet\u00e9 europ\u00e9enne, une conversation avec Y\u00e1nis Varouf\u00e1kis&lt;\/a&gt;&amp;#160;\u00bb, &lt;em&gt;Le Grand Continent&lt;\/em&gt;, 7 f\u00e9vrier 2018. '><sup>3<\/sup><\/a><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Dimanche 5 juillet marque les 5 ans du \u00ab&#160;&#160;non&#160;&#160;\u00bb des Grecs (61,31&#160;&#160;%) au r\u00e9f\u00e9rendum \u00e0 l\u2019initiative de Alexis Ts\u00edpras, \u00e0 la suite de l&rsquo;\u00e9chec des n\u00e9gociations avec la tro\u00efka (FMI, UE, BCE) dans le cadre de la crise de la dette publique grecque.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":175,"featured_media":78073,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"templates\/post-briefings.php","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_trash_the_other_posts":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[1727],"tags":[],"geo":[543],"class_list":["post-78071","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-economie","staff-le-grand-continent","geo-mediterranee"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v26.1.1 - 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