{"id":77807,"date":"2020-07-02T10:21:02","date_gmt":"2020-07-02T08:21:02","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/legrandcontinent.eu\/fr\/?p=77807"},"modified":"2020-07-03T09:05:17","modified_gmt":"2020-07-03T07:05:17","slug":"le-futur-de-la-libye-et-des-migrations","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/legrandcontinent.eu\/fr\/2020\/07\/02\/le-futur-de-la-libye-et-des-migrations\/","title":{"rendered":"Le futur de la Libye et des migrations"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p>Aujourd&rsquo;hui, un an apr\u00e8s jour pour jour, nous comm\u00e9morons le carnage du 2 juillet 2019 dans un camp de migrants en Libye.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><strong>Le d\u00e9roulement.\u00a0<\/strong>Dans la banlieue de Tripoli, le 2 juillet 2019 \u00e0 Tajoura, un centre de migrants \u00e9tait vis\u00e9 par un raid a\u00e9rien, entra\u00eenant la mort d\u2019au moins 53 personnes.<\/li><li><strong>La situation libyenne reste tr\u00e8s tendue&#160;:<\/strong>\u00a0depuis d\u00e9but juin, les combats ne cessent de s\u2019intensifier en Libye, th\u00e9\u00e2tre des affrontements entre le Gouvernement d\u2019accord national (GAN), reconnu par les institutions internationales et soutenu par Ankara, et les forces du mar\u00e9chal Haftar, soutenues notamment par Moscou et l\u2019\u00c9gypte.&nbsp;<span class='whitespace-nowrap'><span id='easy-footnote-1-77807' class='easy-footnote-margin-adjust'><\/span><span class='easy-footnote'><a href='https:\/\/legrandcontinent.eu\/fr\/2020\/07\/02\/le-futur-de-la-libye-et-des-migrations\/#easy-footnote-bottom-1-77807' title='COLOMBO Matteo, &lt;a href=&quot;https:\/\/legrandcontinent.eu\/fr\/2020\/06\/10\/libye-alors-que-les-combats-sintensifient-limpasse-se-profile-a-lhorizon\/?mc_cid=e3c831bf72&amp;amp;mc_eid=9d9d57a1aa&quot;&gt;Libye&amp;#160;: alors que les combats s\u2019intensifient, l\u2019impasse se profile \u00e0 l\u2019horizon&lt;\/a&gt;, &lt;em&gt;Le Grand Continent&lt;\/em&gt;, 10 juin 2020.'><sup>1<\/sup><\/a><\/span><\/span><\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image wp-block-image-large\">\n    <a\n        data-pswp-src=\"https:\/\/legrandcontinent.eu\/fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2019\/04\/Libye_V2-1-1.png\"\n        class=\"inline-block gallery-item no-underline \"\n        data-pswp-width=\"1286\"\n        data-pswp-height=\"1246\">\n                        <picture>\r\n                    <source\r\n                srcset=\"https:\/\/legrandcontinent.eu\/fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2019\/04\/Libye_V2-1-1-330x320.png\"\r\n                media=\"(max-width: 374px)\" \/>\r\n                    <source\r\n                srcset=\"https:\/\/legrandcontinent.eu\/fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2019\/04\/Libye_V2-1-1-690x669.png\"\r\n                media=\"(max-width: 989px)\" \/>\r\n                    <source\r\n                srcset=\"https:\/\/legrandcontinent.eu\/fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2019\/04\/Libye_V2-1-1.png\"\r\n                media=\"(min-width: 990px)\" \/>\r\n                <img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"Carte GEG la situation politique en Libye\" src=\"https:\/\/legrandcontinent.eu\/fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2019\/04\/Libye_V2-1-1-125x121.png\" \/>\r\n        <\/picture>\r\n                \n            <\/a>\n<\/figure>\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><strong>Une situation qui ne fait qu\u2019empirer.<\/strong>\u00a0La semaine derni\u00e8re, la France, l\u2019Italie et l\u2019Allemagne ont appel\u00e9 \u00e0 mettre un terme \u00e0 \u00ab&#160;toutes les ing\u00e9rences \u00e9trang\u00e8res&#160;\u00bb dans le conflit libyen. Mais depuis janvier, la Libye est \u00ab&#160;pr\u00eate \u00e0 exploser&#160;\u00bb.&nbsp;<span class='whitespace-nowrap'><span id='easy-footnote-2-77807' class='easy-footnote-margin-adjust'><\/span><span class='easy-footnote'><a href='https:\/\/legrandcontinent.eu\/fr\/2020\/07\/02\/le-futur-de-la-libye-et-des-migrations\/#easy-footnote-bottom-2-77807' title='PALMA Leonardo, &lt;a href=&quot;https:\/\/legrandcontinent.eu\/fr\/2020\/01\/13\/de-bello-libico-le-contexte-detaille-dune-sequence-prete-a-exploser\/?mc_cid=e3c831bf72&amp;amp;mc_eid=9d9d57a1aa&quot;&gt;Pourquoi la Libye est-elle pr\u00eate \u00e0 exploser&amp;#160;?, &lt;\/a&gt;&lt;em&gt;Le Grand Continent&lt;\/em&gt;, 13 janvier 2020.'><sup>2<\/sup><\/a><\/span><\/span><\/li><li><strong>Le drame de 2019<\/strong>, renforc\u00e9 par l\u2019intensification du conflit libyen, pose la question de l\u2019avenir des migrants. Le conflit en Libye repr\u00e9sente un v\u00e9ritable pi\u00e8ge pour toutes ces populations&#160;: violences de la part des trafiquants, de bandes criminelles ou encore de groupes arm\u00e9s, racket organis\u00e9, &#8230; La crise du Covid-19 a eu des cons\u00e9quences particuli\u00e8rement d\u00e9sastreuses sur des populations qui sont de moins en moins prises en compte. Selon le Haut Commissariat des Nations Unies, il y aurait en Libye plus de 650 000 migrants, dans un pays toujours en guerre.&nbsp;<span class='whitespace-nowrap'><span id='easy-footnote-3-77807' class='easy-footnote-margin-adjust'><\/span><span class='easy-footnote'><a href='https:\/\/legrandcontinent.eu\/fr\/2020\/07\/02\/le-futur-de-la-libye-et-des-migrations\/#easy-footnote-bottom-3-77807' title='&lt;a rel=&quot;noreferrer noopener&quot; href=&quot;https:\/\/lldl.us14.list-manage.com\/track\/click?u=10762824cc6c812ec1f389f08&amp;amp;id=b09d6a491d&amp;amp;e=9d9d57a1aa&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;Cartographier, comprendre les migrations au temps du Covid-19&amp;#160;: 10 points&lt;\/a&gt;, &lt;em&gt;Le Grand Continent&lt;\/em&gt;, 11 mai 2020.'><sup>3<\/sup><\/a><\/span><\/span><\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p><em><strong>Nota bene<\/strong>&nbsp;&#160;:&nbsp;L&rsquo;Europe, moins attractive pour les migrants&#160;? La crise \u00e9conomique, qui sera la plus massive sur le vieux continent depuis des dizaines d&rsquo;ann\u00e9es, ainsi que les&nbsp;<a rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" href=\"https:\/\/lldl.us14.list-manage.com\/track\/click?u=10762824cc6c812ec1f389f08&amp;id=2c00884a77&amp;e=9d9d57a1aa\" target=\"_blank\">tensions au sujet de la politique migratoire,<\/a>&nbsp;pourraient dissuader certaines migrations vers l&rsquo;Union.<\/em><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Aujourd&rsquo;hui, un an apr\u00e8s jour pour jour, nous comm\u00e9morons le carnage du 2 juillet 2019 dans un camp de migrants en Libye. Dans la banlieue de Tripoli, \u00e0 Tajoura, un centre de migrants \u00e9tait vis\u00e9 par un raid a\u00e9rien, entra\u00eenant la mort d\u2019au moins 53 personnes.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":175,"featured_media":75146,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"templates\/post-briefings.php","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_trash_the_other_posts":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[1732],"tags":[],"geo":[543],"class_list":["post-77807","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-guerre","staff-le-grand-continent","geo-mediterranee"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v26.1.1 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>Le futur de la Libye et des migrations | Le Grand Continent<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/legrandcontinent.eu\/fr\/2020\/07\/02\/le-futur-de-la-libye-et-des-migrations\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"fr_FR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Le futur de la Libye et des migrations | Le Grand Continent\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Aujourd&#039;hui, un an apr\u00e8s jour pour jour, nous comm\u00e9morons le carnage du 2 juillet 2019 dans un camp de migrants en Libye. Dans la banlieue de Tripoli, \u00e0 Tajoura, un centre de migrants \u00e9tait vis\u00e9 par un raid a\u00e9rien, entra\u00eenant la mort d\u2019au moins 53 personnes.\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/legrandcontinent.eu\/fr\/2020\/07\/02\/le-futur-de-la-libye-et-des-migrations\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Le Grand Continent\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2020-07-02T08:21:02+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2020-07-03T07:05:17+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/legrandcontinent.eu\/fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2020\/06\/Grafica-2020-06-10-alle-19.48.53.jpg\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"2560\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"1476\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/jpeg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"Giovanni Collot\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" 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