{"id":7670,"date":"2018-09-02T22:00:50","date_gmt":"2018-09-02T20:00:50","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/lldl.eu\/?p=7670"},"modified":"2019-04-06T21:06:22","modified_gmt":"2019-04-06T19:06:22","slug":"nouvelles-tendances-autoritaires-au-bangladesh","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/legrandcontinent.eu\/fr\/2018\/09\/02\/nouvelles-tendances-autoritaires-au-bangladesh\/","title":{"rendered":"Nouvelles tendances autoritaires au Bangladesh"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p><em>Dacca. <\/em>Les \u00e9v\u00e8nements qui ont secou\u00e9 le Bangladesh au mois d\u2019ao\u00fbt ne sont pas de bon augure pour la stabilit\u00e9, la d\u00e9mocratie et le respect des droits et des libert\u00e9s. Des manifestations pacifiques \u00e9tudiantes visant \u00e0 r\u00e9clamer une meilleure s\u00e9curit\u00e9 routi\u00e8re \u00e0 la suite de la mort tragique le 29 juillet dernier de deux coll\u00e9giens percut\u00e9s par un bus roulant trop vite, ont \u00e9t\u00e9 r\u00e9prim\u00e9es violemment par les forces de l\u2019ordre (<strong>1<\/strong>).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>L\u2019arrestation brutale du c\u00e9l\u00e8bre photojournaliste et militant des droits de l\u2019homme Shahidul Alam \u00e0 son domicile de Dacca le 5 ao\u00fbt dernier t\u00e9moigne \u00e9galement de l\u2019inqui\u00e9tante d\u00e9gradation de la situation dans le pays. Arr\u00eat\u00e9 et molest\u00e9 pour ses \u201cpropos provocateurs\u201d tenus lors d\u2019une interview pour la cha\u00eene <em>Al Jazeera<\/em>, il risque 14 ans de prison pour avoir \u201cport\u00e9 pr\u00e9judice \u00e0 l\u2019image de l&rsquo;\u00c9tat et menac\u00e9 l\u2019ordre public\u201d en affirmant que la contestation \u00e9tudiante trouve aussi son origine dans la fatigue et la col\u00e8re des Bangladais face \u00e0 la corruption g\u00e9n\u00e9ralis\u00e9e, la censure et les atteintes aux libert\u00e9s (<strong>2<\/strong>).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Ces derni\u00e8res ann\u00e9es, le nombre d\u2019ex\u00e9cutions extrajudiciaires, d\u2019arrestations arbitraires, d\u2019actes de torture et de disparitions forc\u00e9es a en effet augment\u00e9 au Bangladesh, et des centaines d\u2019opposants ont \u00e9t\u00e9 ex\u00e9cut\u00e9s ou ont disparu, au nom de la lutte contre le terrorisme ou le trafic de drogue (<strong>3<\/strong>). Ces graves atteintes aux droits humains se sont notamment multipli\u00e9es cette ann\u00e9e, dans le cadre de la politique d\u2019intimidation men\u00e9e par le parti de la Ligue Awami au pouvoir, \u00e0 l\u2019approche des \u00e9lections l\u00e9gislatives de d\u00e9cembre 2018.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>Perspectives&#160;:<\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>Dans ce contexte tendu, de nouvelles violences sont \u00e0 redouter \u00e0 l\u2019approche des \u00e9lections pr\u00e9vues en d\u00e9cembre 2018. Les pr\u00e9c\u00e9dentes \u00e9lections de 2014 ont d\u00e9j\u00e0 \u00e9t\u00e9 le th\u00e9\u00e2tre de violences ayant conduit \u00e0 une centaine de morts dans le pays, suite au boycott des principaux partis d\u2019oppositions et \u00e0 la r\u00e9\u00e9lection de fait controvers\u00e9e en 2014 de la Premi\u00e8re ministre Sheikh Hasina, cheffe du parti de la Ligue Awami. Cette derni\u00e8re cherchant \u00e0 se faire r\u00e9\u00e9lire, mais manquant cruellement de l\u00e9gitimit\u00e9, plusieurs observateurs locaux et \u00e9trangers redoutent des irr\u00e9gularit\u00e9s pendant le scrutin, ainsi que l\u2019intimidation d\u2019acteurs politiques et de responsables de bureaux de vote.<\/li><li>On constate avec inqui\u00e9tude une r\u00e9pression croissante ces derni\u00e8res ann\u00e9es men\u00e9e par les autorit\u00e9s. La stabilit\u00e9 et le d\u00e9veloppement de ce pays restent extr\u00eamement pr\u00e9caires malgr\u00e9 les importantes avanc\u00e9es accomplies depuis l\u2019ind\u00e9pendance en 1971, et un nouveau cycle de violence n\u2019est pas \u00e0 exclure.<\/li><li>Alors que le Bangladesh s\u2019efforce depuis son ind\u00e9pendance de revaloriser son image internationale et a \u00e9t\u00e9 salu\u00e9 \u00e0 de nombreuses reprises depuis un an pour sa gestion de la crise des Rohingyas, la r\u00e9pression des manifestations \u00e9tudiantes et l\u2019arrestation brutale du photojournaliste ont \u00e9t\u00e9 vivement condamn\u00e9es et ternissent l\u2019image du pays.<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>Sources&#160;:<\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>BOUISSOU Julien, <a href=\"https:\/\/abonnes.lemonde.fr\/asie-pacifique\/article\/2018\/08\/05\/le-bangladesh-coupe-l-internet-mobile-pour-reprimer-les-manifestations-etudiantes_5339525_3216.html?\">Bangladesh&#160;: les violences se poursuivent, les autorit\u00e9s coupent l\u2019Internet mobile<\/a>, Le Monde, 5 ao\u00fbt 2018.<\/li><li>PERRIGO Billy,<a href=\"http:\/\/time.com\/5359850\/bangladesh-photographer-arrest-shahidul-alam-protests\/\"> What the Arrest of Photographer Shahidul Alam Means for Press Freedom in Bangladesh<\/a>, Time, 07 ao\u00fbt 2018.<\/li><li>SARWAR Beena, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.washingtonpost.com\/news\/democracy-post\/wp\/2018\/08\/20\/heres-why-the-bangladeshi-government-made-a-huge-mistake-by-jailing-shahidul-alam\/?noredirect=on&amp;utm_term=.b60bdb85d7c2\">Here\u2019s why the Bangladesh government made a huge mistake by jailing Shahidul Alam<\/a>, The Washington Post, 20 ao\u00fbt 2018.<\/li><\/ol>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u00c0 l\u2019approche des \u00e9lections l\u00e9gislatives, le gouvernement bangladais multiplie les d\u00e9rives autoritaires et liberticides, comme en t\u00e9moigne le cas r\u00e9cent de l\u2019arrestation du photojournaliste Shahidul Alam. <\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"templates\/post-briefings.php","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_trash_the_other_posts":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[1731],"tags":[],"geo":[531],"class_list":["post-7670","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-politique","staff-alice-baillat","geo-chine"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v26.1.1 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>Nouvelles tendances autoritaires au Bangladesh | Le Grand Continent<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" 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