{"id":76027,"date":"2020-06-20T08:27:23","date_gmt":"2020-06-20T06:27:23","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/legrandcontinent.eu\/fr\/?p=76027"},"modified":"2020-06-20T08:27:24","modified_gmt":"2020-06-20T06:27:24","slug":"les-migrants-victimes-de-la-crise","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/legrandcontinent.eu\/fr\/2020\/06\/20\/les-migrants-victimes-de-la-crise\/","title":{"rendered":"Les migrants, victimes de la crise"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p>Samedi 20 juin, c\u2019est la Journ\u00e9e mondiale des r\u00e9fugi\u00e9s. L\u2019occasion de revenir sur l\u2019\u00e9tat des migrations \u00e0 l\u2019heure du COVID-19.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><strong>On ne peut migrer quand on ne peut passer la fronti\u00e8re&#160;:<\/strong>&nbsp;la fermeture des fronti\u00e8res a fortement affect\u00e9 les flux migratoires. Selon le HCR, actuellement, 134 pays d\u2019accueil de r\u00e9fugi\u00e9s font \u00e9tat d\u2019une transmission locale du coronavirus.<\/li><li><strong>Des situations nationales dramatiques&#160;:<\/strong>&nbsp;les d\u00e9plac\u00e9s internes en Inde, les migrants \u00e0 la fronti\u00e8re gr\u00e9co-turque, en particulier, ont \u00e9t\u00e9 plong\u00e9s dans une grande d\u00e9tresse.<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"iframe-container wp-block-image wp-block-image-medium  iframe-dw\">\n\t<div>\n\t\t<iframe class=\"absolute w-full h-full pin-t pin-l\" title=\"titolo\" aria-label=\"Interactive line chart\" src=\"\/\/datawrapper.dwcdn.net\/USGV5\/4\/\" scrolling=\"no\" frameborder=\"0\" ><\/iframe>\n\t<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><strong>Le COVID r\u00e9v\u00e8le les migrations des personnes tr\u00e8s qualifi\u00e9es&#160;:<\/strong>\u00a0la fuite des cerveaux dans les professions m\u00e9dicales a eu des cons\u00e9quences n\u00e9gatives dans de nombreux \u00c9tats qui se sont retrouv\u00e9s parfois sans personnel m\u00e9dical qualifi\u00e9.<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"iframe-container wp-block-image wp-block-image-medium  iframe-dw\">\n\t<div>\n\t\t<iframe class=\"absolute w-full h-full pin-t pin-l\" title=\"titolo\" aria-label=\"Interactive line chart\" src=\"\/\/datawrapper.dwcdn.net\/SZvXU\/3\/\" scrolling=\"no\" frameborder=\"0\" ><\/iframe>\n\t<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><strong>En revanche, les migrations temporaires intra-europ\u00e9ennes ont repris&#160;:\u00a0<\/strong>la pand\u00e9mie a mis en \u00e9vidence la d\u00e9pendance des pays d\u2019Europe occidentale \u00e0 une main-d\u2019oeuvre peu ch\u00e8re issue d\u2019Europe de l\u2019Est. Ceux-ci ont parfois \u00e9t\u00e9 les seuls Europ\u00e9ens non nationaux \u00e0 pouvoir entrer dans des pays d\u2019Europe de l\u2019Ouest.<\/li><li><strong>Une crise de la subjectivit\u00e9 nomade&#160;:<\/strong>\u00a0le temps de la crise, l\u2019ensemble de nos soci\u00e9t\u00e9s ont d\u00fb trouver des moyens de se s\u00e9dentariser. Dans le cas europ\u00e9en, ce sont \u00ab&#160;les 17 millions&#160;\u00bb de citoyens europ\u00e9ens vivant dans un autre \u00c9tat membre qui ont vu la libre-circulation entre leur pays d\u2019origine et leur pays d\u2019accueil se limiter.&nbsp;<span class='whitespace-nowrap'><span id='easy-footnote-1-76027' class='easy-footnote-margin-adjust'><\/span><span class='easy-footnote'><a href='https:\/\/legrandcontinent.eu\/fr\/2020\/06\/20\/les-migrants-victimes-de-la-crise\/#easy-footnote-bottom-1-76027' title='ALEMANNO Alberto, &lt;a href=&quot;https:\/\/legrandcontinent.eu\/fr\/2019\/05\/30\/17-millions\/?mc_cid=f3a29b549e&amp;amp;mc_eid=9d9d57a1aa&quot;&gt;17 millions,&lt;\/a&gt; Le Grand Continent, 30 mai 2019'><sup>1<\/sup><\/a><\/span><\/span><\/li><li><strong>L\u2019Europe, moins attractive&#160;?<\/strong>\u00a0La crise \u00e9conomique, qui sera la plus massive sur le vieux continent, ainsi que\u00a0les tensions au sujet de la politique migratoire, pourraient dissuader certaines migrations vers l\u2019Union&nbsp;<span class='whitespace-nowrap'><span id='easy-footnote-2-76027' class='easy-footnote-margin-adjust'><\/span><span class='easy-footnote'><a href='https:\/\/legrandcontinent.eu\/fr\/2020\/06\/20\/les-migrants-victimes-de-la-crise\/#easy-footnote-bottom-2-76027' title='STIERL Maurice, &lt;a href=&quot;https:\/\/legrandcontinent.eu\/fr\/2020\/05\/26\/migration-comment-leurope-utilise-le-coronavirus-pour-renforcer-son-environnement-hostile-en-mediterranee\/?mc_cid=f3a29b549e&amp;amp;mc_eid=9d9d57a1aa&quot;&gt;Migration&amp;#160;: comment l\u2019Europe utilise le coronavirus pour renforcer son environnement hostile en M\u00e9diterran\u00e9e,&lt;\/a&gt; Le Grand Continent, 26 mai 2020'><sup>2<\/sup><\/a><\/span><\/span>. L\u2019OCDE a encore empir\u00e9 ses pr\u00e9visions de croissance pour les pays d\u00e9velopp\u00e9s.<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"iframe-container wp-block-image wp-block-image-medium  iframe-dw\">\n\t<div>\n\t\t<iframe class=\"absolute w-full h-full pin-t pin-l\" title=\"titolo\" aria-label=\"Interactive line chart\" src=\"\/\/datawrapper.dwcdn.net\/uku4m\/1\/\" scrolling=\"no\" frameborder=\"0\" ><\/iframe>\n\t<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><strong>Aboubakar Soumahoro,<\/strong> activiste en faveur du droit des travailleurs et des exclus et invit\u00e9 r\u00e9current des plateaux de t\u00e9l\u00e9vision italiens, nous livrait ses r\u00e9flexions en septembre dernier sur \u00ab&#160;damn\u00e9s de la mondialisation&#160;\u00bb&nbsp;<span class='whitespace-nowrap'><span id='easy-footnote-3-76027' class='easy-footnote-margin-adjust'><\/span><span class='easy-footnote'><a href='https:\/\/legrandcontinent.eu\/fr\/2020\/06\/20\/les-migrants-victimes-de-la-crise\/#easy-footnote-bottom-3-76027' title='SCIALOJA Sofia, &lt;a href=&quot;https:\/\/legrandcontinent.eu\/fr\/2019\/09\/04\/lhumanite-en-revolte-une-conversation-avec-aboubakar-soumahoro\/?mc_cid=f3a29b549e&amp;amp;mc_eid=9d9d57a1aa&quot;&gt;L\u2019humanit\u00e9 en r\u00e9volte, une conversation avec Aboubakar Soumahoro&lt;\/a&gt;, Le Grand Continent, 4 septembre 2019'><sup>3<\/sup><\/a><\/span><\/span><\/li><\/ul>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Samedi 20 juin, c\u2019est la Journ\u00e9e mondiale des r\u00e9fugi\u00e9s. L\u2019occasion de revenir sur l\u2019\u00e9tat des migrations \u00e0 l\u2019heure du COVID-19.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":175,"featured_media":72558,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"templates\/post-briefings.php","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_trash_the_other_posts":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[1731,2210],"tags":[2281],"geo":[1917],"class_list":["post-76027","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-politique","category-sante-publique","tag-coronavirus","staff-le-grand-continent","geo-europe"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v26.1.1 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>Les migrants, victimes de la crise | Le Grand Continent<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/legrandcontinent.eu\/fr\/2020\/06\/20\/les-migrants-victimes-de-la-crise\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"fr_FR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Les migrants, victimes de la crise | Le Grand Continent\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Samedi 20 juin, c\u2019est la Journ\u00e9e mondiale des r\u00e9fugi\u00e9s. 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