{"id":75646,"date":"2020-06-16T10:04:18","date_gmt":"2020-06-16T08:04:18","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/legrandcontinent.eu\/fr\/?p=75646"},"modified":"2020-06-16T10:04:19","modified_gmt":"2020-06-16T08:04:19","slug":"la-reconstruction-de-lafrique","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/legrandcontinent.eu\/fr\/2020\/06\/16\/la-reconstruction-de-lafrique\/","title":{"rendered":"La (re)construction de l\u2019Afrique"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p>En m\u00e9moire du massacre des enfants de Soweto en 1976 dans le cadre de l\u2019apartheid, le 16 juin est la Journ\u00e9e de l\u2019enfant africain. C\u2019est donc l\u2019occasion de se demander quel sera l\u2019avenir du continent africain apr\u00e8s la crise du COVID-19. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><strong>La vague arrivera-t-elle&#160;?&nbsp;<\/strong>Si l\u2019Afrique est actuellement moins affect\u00e9e par le covid que le reste du monde, en raison d\u2019une population plus jeune et de comportements ma\u00eetris\u00e9s face aux \u00e9pisodes pand\u00e9miques (notamment Ebola), les courbes sont en hausse. En 2 mois, les chiffres ont \u00e9t\u00e9 multipli\u00e9s par 17.<\/li><li><strong>La crise sanitaire risque d\u2019\u00eatre dramatique&#160;:&nbsp;<\/strong>le faible acc\u00e8s \u00e0 de l\u2019eau potable et trait\u00e9e, les capacit\u00e9s hospitali\u00e8res tr\u00e8s basses, ainsi que la difficult\u00e9 de la mise en place de restrictions de circulation, pourraient empirer rapidement la situation.<\/li><li><strong>Surtout, le choc \u00e9conomique&#160;:<\/strong>&nbsp;l\u2019effondrement des exportations de mati\u00e8res premi\u00e8res et de p\u00e9trole, ainsi que l\u2019inexistence du tourisme, p\u00e8sent d\u00e9j\u00e0 sur de nombreux \u00c9tats africains. La Banque mondiale pr\u00e9dit une r\u00e9cession en Afrique pour la premi\u00e8re fois depuis 25 ans.<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"iframe-container wp-block-image wp-block-image-medium  iframe-dw\">\n\t<div>\n\t\t<iframe class=\"absolute w-full h-full pin-t pin-l\" title=\"titolo\" aria-label=\"Interactive line chart\" src=\"\/\/datawrapper.dwcdn.net\/lUTka\/1\" scrolling=\"no\" frameborder=\"0\" ><\/iframe>\n\t<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><strong>Le poids de la dette&#160;:<\/strong>\u00a0alors que le coronavirus expose les pays africains \u00e0 d\u2019importantes difficult\u00e9s budg\u00e9taires, l\u2019endettement risque de s\u2019accro\u00eetre. A. Pointier et O. Vall\u00e9e proposent trois solutions&#160;: un moratoire pour la dette publique bilat\u00e9rale et multilat\u00e9rale, une restructuration et une titrisation pour la dette commerciale priv\u00e9e ext\u00e9rieure, une op\u00e9ration de refinancement port\u00e9e par les banques centrales pour la dette int\u00e9rieure.&nbsp;<span class='whitespace-nowrap'><span id='easy-footnote-1-75646' class='easy-footnote-margin-adjust'><\/span><span class='easy-footnote'><a href='https:\/\/legrandcontinent.eu\/fr\/2020\/06\/16\/la-reconstruction-de-lafrique\/#easy-footnote-bottom-1-75646' title='VALLEE Olivier, POINTIER Alexandre, &lt;a href=&quot;https:\/\/legrandcontinent.eu\/fr\/2020\/06\/08\/comment-traiter-la-dette-africaine-contaminee-par-le-covid-19-une-proposition-novatrice\/?mc_cid=f3a29b549e&amp;amp;mc_eid=f9b412825a&quot;&gt;Comment traiter la dette africaine contamin\u00e9e par le Covid-19&amp;#160;? Une proposition novatrice,&lt;\/a&gt; Le Grand Continent, 8 juin 2020'><sup>1<\/sup><\/a><\/span><\/span><\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p><em><strong>Nota bene\u00a0<\/strong>&#160;:\u00a0Aujourd&rsquo;hui, c\u2019est aussi la fin du confinement moscovite<\/em>.&nbsp;<span class='whitespace-nowrap'><span id='easy-footnote-2-75646' class='easy-footnote-margin-adjust'><\/span><span class='easy-footnote'><a href='https:\/\/legrandcontinent.eu\/fr\/2020\/06\/16\/la-reconstruction-de-lafrique\/#easy-footnote-bottom-2-75646' title='&lt;a href=&quot;https:\/\/legrandcontinent.eu\/fr\/2020\/05\/19\/faut-il-croire-aux-chiffres-russes\/?mc_cid=f3a29b549e&amp;amp;mc_eid=f9b412825a&quot;&gt;Faut-il croire aux chiffres russes\u00a0&lt;\/a&gt;&amp;#160;?, Le Grand Continent, 19 mai 2020'><sup>2<\/sup><\/a><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>En m\u00e9moire du massacre des enfants de Soweto en 1976 dans le cadre de l\u2019apartheid, le 16 juin est la Journ\u00e9e de l\u2019enfant africain. C\u2019est donc l\u2019occasion de se demander quel sera l\u2019avenir du continent africain apr\u00e8s la crise du COVID-19.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":175,"featured_media":75674,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"templates\/post-briefings.php","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_trash_the_other_posts":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[1727,1731],"tags":[],"geo":[522],"class_list":["post-75646","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-economie","category-politique","staff-le-grand-continent","geo-afriques-subsahariennes"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v23.9 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>La (re)construction de l\u2019Afrique | Le Grand Continent<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/legrandcontinent.eu\/fr\/2020\/06\/16\/la-reconstruction-de-lafrique\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"fr_FR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"La (re)construction de l\u2019Afrique | Le Grand Continent\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"En m\u00e9moire du massacre des enfants de Soweto en 1976 dans le cadre de l\u2019apartheid, le 16 juin est la Journ\u00e9e de l\u2019enfant africain. 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