{"id":75070,"date":"2020-06-09T14:07:53","date_gmt":"2020-06-09T12:07:53","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/legrandcontinent.eu\/fr\/?p=75070"},"modified":"2020-06-10T10:01:17","modified_gmt":"2020-06-10T08:01:17","slug":"mort-de-pierre-nkurunziza-president-du-burundi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/legrandcontinent.eu\/fr\/2020\/06\/09\/mort-de-pierre-nkurunziza-president-du-burundi\/","title":{"rendered":"Mort de Pierre Nkurunziza, pr\u00e9sident du Burundi"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p class=\"has-text-align-right\">Le 9 juin 2020, \u00e0 Salgas, commune de Vebron<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Nkurunziza le thaumaturge n\u2019a pas suivi la grande pr\u00eatresse Denise, son \u00e9pouse qui \u00e9tait all\u00e9e se faire soigner au Kenya. Il est mort cependant assez vite dans son palais au Burundi sans que l\u2019on ait fait de grands efforts pour le tirer d\u2019affaire. Ce qui ne veut pas dire que son d\u00e9c\u00e8s ne mettra pas un peu de temps \u00e0 \u00eatre annonc\u00e9. Il avait acc\u00e9d\u00e9 au pouvoir en 2005 dans un contexte o\u00f9 un semblant de paix revenait dans son pays m\u00eame si une mission des Nations-Unies s\u2019assurait du maintien de la paix avec un important effectif sud-africain. Passionn\u00e9 de football, il semblait dans sa reconversion partisane apr\u00e8s une vie de rebelle arm\u00e9 (au sein du CNDD-FDD) incarner les diff\u00e9rences du Burundi. Il tenait compte au sein de son parti de l\u2019influence musulmane, arabe et indienne dont la pr\u00e9sence est ancienne au bord du lac Kivu. C\u2019\u00e9tait la fronti\u00e8re de l\u2019Afrique asiatique o\u00f9 l\u2019homme blanc s\u2019est longtemps arr\u00eat\u00e9 dans ses explorations et conqu\u00eates. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Un bref r\u00e9pit pour un beau et petit territoire qui fut colonie allemande avant de passer sous un mandat belge, m\u00e9lange de paternalisme religieux et de f\u00e9rule raciste. Les atrocit\u00e9s contre des parties de la population vont s\u2019enchainer en 1972, 1988, et 1993. \u00c0 partir de 2016, avec la volont\u00e9 brutale de Nkurunziza d\u2019obtenir un troisi\u00e8me mandat un nouvel exil va concerner 300&nbsp;000 personnes, des suppos\u00e9s opposants ou pr\u00e9tendus Tutsis. On pensait pouvoir arriver \u00e0 une osmose \u00ab&#160;&nbsp;Hutsi&nbsp;&#160;\u00bb ou \u00ab&#160;Tuthu&nbsp;&#160;\u00bb avec un r\u00e9gime parlementaire actif. La d\u00e9rive \u00e9vang\u00e9lique du pr\u00e9sident et de son \u00e9pouse vont recr\u00e9er un clan ethniciste et une politique de r\u00e9pression o\u00f9 l\u2019arm\u00e9e gagne des galons et de l\u2019argent. Elle pensait m\u00eame en avoir plus en pr\u00e9sentant il y a quelques semaines l\u2019un des siens aux \u00e9lections pr\u00e9sidentielles. Il a gagn\u00e9, et Nkurunziza est donc mort une deuxi\u00e8me fois la semaine derni\u00e8re. L\u2019ancien dirigeant du CNDD avait \u00e9pur\u00e9 l\u2019arm\u00e9e domin\u00e9e par les Tutsis mais ses nouveaux chefs avaient un autre projet pour ce pays \u00ab&#160;&nbsp;au bord des g\u00e9nocides&nbsp;&#160;\u00bb selon Jean-Pierre Chr\u00e9tien.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Le Burundi voisin du Rwanda conna\u00eet une guerre civile larv\u00e9e de 1993 \u00e0 2004. Des accords de paix \u00e0 l\u2019\u00e9lection, le chef de guerre qui conduisait le mouvement anti tutsi CNDD-FDD, Nkurunziza, devient chef de l\u2019\u00c9tat. D\u2019un relatif sentiment soulagement le peuple passera \u00e0 l\u2019effroi pendant que le r\u00e9gime plonge dans l\u2019arbitraire et le culte de la personnalit\u00e9.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Quelques heures avant l&rsquo;annonce officielle, Olivier Vall\u00e9e remet en perspective la mort du pr\u00e9sident du Burundi, Pierre Nkurunziza.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":10,"featured_media":75084,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"templates\/post-briefings.php","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_trash_the_other_posts":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[1731],"tags":[],"staff":[1685],"editorial_format":[],"serie":[],"audience":[],"geo":[522],"class_list":["post-75070","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-politique","staff-olivier-vallee","geo-afriques-subsahariennes"],"acf":{"open_in_webview":false,"accent":false},"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized 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