{"id":75028,"date":"2020-06-09T09:23:42","date_gmt":"2020-06-09T07:23:42","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/legrandcontinent.eu\/fr\/?p=75028"},"modified":"2020-06-09T09:23:44","modified_gmt":"2020-06-09T07:23:44","slug":"lopep-se-reunit","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/legrandcontinent.eu\/fr\/2020\/06\/09\/lopep-se-reunit\/","title":{"rendered":"L\u2019OPEP se r\u00e9unit"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p>La p\u00e9riode de pand\u00e9mie que nous traversons a vu les cours du p\u00e9trole varier de mani\u00e8re spectaculaire, de la\u00a0guerre des prix\u00a0entre la Russie et l\u2019Arabie saoudite \u00e0 l\u2019effondrement des cours du p\u00e9trole jusqu\u2019\u00e0 un prix n\u00e9gatif.&nbsp;<span class='whitespace-nowrap'><span id='easy-footnote-1-75028' class='easy-footnote-margin-adjust'><\/span><span class='easy-footnote'><a href='https:\/\/legrandcontinent.eu\/fr\/2020\/06\/09\/lopep-se-reunit\/#easy-footnote-bottom-1-75028' title='PELEGRIN Cl\u00e9mence,&lt;a href=&quot;https:\/\/legrandcontinent.eu\/fr\/2020\/03\/10\/en-pleine-crise-du-covid-19-une-guerre-du-petrole-inedite\/?mc_cid=ce302dd9de&amp;amp;mc_eid=9d9d57a1aa&quot;&gt; En pleine crise du COVID-19, une guerre du p\u00e9trole in\u00e9dite&lt;\/a&gt;, Le Grand Continent, 10 mars 2020'><sup>1<\/sup><\/a><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul><li><strong>Les pays de l\u2019OPEP sont encore des acteurs de poids sur les march\u00e9s \u00e9nerg\u00e9tiques mondiaux<\/strong>, malgr\u00e9 la diversification des pays producteurs et l\u2019exploitation de r\u00e9serves non-conventionnelles. Dernier exemple en date&#160;: la chute des prix de plus de 20&#160;% au mois de mars \u00e0 la suite de la d\u00e9cision de l\u2019Arabie saoudite d\u2019augmenter sa production face \u00e0 la Russie.<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"iframe-container wp-block-image wp-block-image-medium  iframe-dw\">\n\t<div>\n\t\t<iframe class=\"absolute w-full h-full pin-t pin-l\" title=\"titolo\" aria-label=\"Interactive line chart\" src=\"\/\/datawrapper.dwcdn.net\/roAAS\/7\/\" scrolling=\"no\" frameborder=\"0\" ><\/iframe>\n\t<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<ul><li><strong>La chute de la demande.\u00a0<\/strong>D\u2019apr\u00e8s un rapport de l\u2019OPEP, 2020 sera une ann\u00e9e de baisse sans pr\u00e9c\u00e9dent de la demande de p\u00e9trole, avec une diminution au niveau mondial de 6,85 millions de barils par jour par rapport \u00e0 2019. La derni\u00e8re baisse significative date de la crise de 2008 &#8211; la demande a diminu\u00e9 de pr\u00e8s de 2 mbj aux \u00c9tats-Unis entre 2007 et 2009.\u00a0<\/li><li><strong>Quel p\u00e9trole&#160;?\u00a0<\/strong>Le p\u00e9trole dit conventionnel repr\u00e9sente aujourd&rsquo;hui 70&#160;% de la production, mais l\u2019\u00e9puisement des champs conventionnels et les progr\u00e8s techniques de l\u2019industrie p\u00e9troli\u00e8re augmentent la tendance \u00e0 l\u2019exploitation non-conventionnelle.\u00a0<\/li><li><strong>Mais, en plus de leurs cons\u00e9quences environnementales,<\/strong>\u00a0ces nouvelles techniques sont encore fortement d\u00e9pendantes du p\u00e9trole conventionnel pour leur mise en place.&nbsp;<span class='whitespace-nowrap'><span id='easy-footnote-2-75028' class='easy-footnote-margin-adjust'><\/span><span class='easy-footnote'><a href='https:\/\/legrandcontinent.eu\/fr\/2020\/06\/09\/lopep-se-reunit\/#easy-footnote-bottom-2-75028' title='PELEGRIN Cl\u00e9mence, LOJKINE Ulysse,&lt;a href=&quot;https:\/\/legrandcontinent.eu\/fr\/2020\/05\/16\/prix-du-petrole\/?mc_cid=ce302dd9de&amp;amp;mc_eid=9d9d57a1aa&quot;&gt; Comprendre les variations du prix du p\u00e9trole&amp;#160;: une synth\u00e8se en 8 points&lt;\/a&gt;, Le Grand Continent, 16 mai 2020'><sup>2<\/sup><\/a><\/span><\/span><\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p><em><strong>Nota bene<\/strong>&#160;:\u00a0Qu\u2019est ce que la visioconf\u00e9rence change pour les n\u00e9gociations diplomatiques&#160;? Si elle n\u2019entra\u00eene pas de perte d\u2019efficacit\u00e9, au contraire, elle enl\u00e8ve au m\u00e9tier un de ses piliers essentiels&#160;: les voyages. Aujourd&rsquo;hui, les visites diplomatiques reprennent&#160;: le ministre des Affaires \u00e9trang\u00e8res italien se rendra en Gr\u00e8ce pour rencontrer son homologue. Parmi les questions communes aux deux pays&#160;: la d\u00e9pendance au\u00a0<a rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" href=\"https:\/\/lldl.us14.list-manage.com\/track\/click?u=10762824cc6c812ec1f389f08&amp;id=e8fcd65e70&amp;e=9d9d57a1aa\" target=\"_blank\">tourisme<\/a>\u00a0et les\u00a0<a rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" href=\"https:\/\/lldl.us14.list-manage.com\/track\/click?u=10762824cc6c812ec1f389f08&amp;id=cca7732bb5&amp;e=9d9d57a1aa\" target=\"_blank\">migrations<\/a>\u00a0en temps de pand\u00e9mie.\u00a0<\/em><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>La p\u00e9riode de pand\u00e9mie que nous traversons a vu les cours du p\u00e9trole varier de mani\u00e8re spectaculaire, de la guerre des prix entre la Russie et l\u2019Arabie saoudite \u00e0 l\u2019effondrement des cours du p\u00e9trole jusqu\u2019\u00e0 un prix n\u00e9gatif.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":175,"featured_media":72778,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"templates\/post-briefings.php","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_trash_the_other_posts":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[1730],"tags":[],"geo":[530],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v22.2 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>L\u2019OPEP se r\u00e9unit | Le Grand Continent<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/legrandcontinent.eu\/fr\/2020\/06\/09\/lopep-se-reunit\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"fr_FR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"L\u2019OPEP se r\u00e9unit | Le Grand Continent\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"La 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