{"id":74550,"date":"2020-06-04T09:08:30","date_gmt":"2020-06-04T07:08:30","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/legrandcontinent.eu\/fr\/?p=74550"},"modified":"2020-06-04T09:08:31","modified_gmt":"2020-06-04T07:08:31","slug":"la-geopolitique-des-plateformes","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/legrandcontinent.eu\/fr\/2020\/06\/04\/la-geopolitique-des-plateformes\/","title":{"rendered":"La g\u00e9opolitique des plateformes"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p>Aujourd&rsquo;hui, jeudi 4 juin, \u00e0 l\u2019initiative du groupe communiste, r\u00e9publicain, citoyen et \u00e9cologiste (CRCE), le S\u00e9nat fran\u00e7ais \u00e9tudiera la proposition de loi relative au statut des travailleurs des plateformes num\u00e9riques.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><strong>D\u00e9finir un cadre juridique<\/strong>.\u00a0Les s\u00e9nateurs\u00a0consid\u00e8rent qu\u2019il faut adapter le droit applicable aux travailleurs des plateformes, dont le statut demeure encore flou. Ce qui est s\u00fbr, selon les s\u00e9nateurs, c\u2019est que ces travailleurs se trouvent dans une \u00ab&#160;situation d\u2019extr\u00eame pr\u00e9carit\u00e9&#160;\u00bb et qu\u2019il y a un \u00ab&#160;risque r\u00e9el de d\u00e9veloppement et de contagion de ces nouveaux mod\u00e8les dans tous les secteurs&#160;\u00bb.&nbsp;<span class='whitespace-nowrap'><span id='easy-footnote-1-74550' class='easy-footnote-margin-adjust'><\/span><span class='easy-footnote'><a href='https:\/\/legrandcontinent.eu\/fr\/2020\/06\/04\/la-geopolitique-des-plateformes\/#easy-footnote-bottom-1-74550' title='S\u00e9nat, &lt;a href=&quot;https:\/\/www.senat.fr\/dossier-legislatif\/ppl18-717.html?mc_cid=ea2e9ad79b&amp;amp;mc_eid=9d9d57a1aa&quot;&gt;Proposition de loi relative au statut des travailleurs des plateformes num\u00e9riques&lt;\/a&gt;, 4 juin 2020'><sup>1<\/sup><\/a><\/span><\/span><\/li><li><strong>La difficult\u00e9.<\/strong>\u00a0Les plateformes remplissent certains caract\u00e8res du travail ind\u00e9pendant, car les travailleurs choisissent leurs horaires et poss\u00e8dent leurs moyens mat\u00e9riels de travail. Mais on y retrouve aussi des caract\u00e8res du travail salari\u00e9 comme le fait que le travailleur ne choisit pas ses prix, voit sa position surveill\u00e9e et se voit appliquer des sanctions.<\/li><li><strong>L\u2019enjeu est de taille,<\/strong>\u00a0car le statut de salari\u00e9 donne acc\u00e8s au droit du travail&#160;: salaire minimum, limitation du temps de travail, cotisations patronales, r\u00e8gles d\u2019hygi\u00e8ne et de s\u00e9curit\u00e9, r\u00e9glementation des licenciements, \u00e9ventuellement syndicalisation et conventions collectives, etc.&nbsp;<span class='whitespace-nowrap'><span id='easy-footnote-2-74550' class='easy-footnote-margin-adjust'><\/span><span class='easy-footnote'><a href='https:\/\/legrandcontinent.eu\/fr\/2020\/06\/04\/la-geopolitique-des-plateformes\/#easy-footnote-bottom-2-74550' title='LOJKINE Ulysse, &lt;a href=&quot;https:\/\/legrandcontinent.eu\/fr\/2020\/02\/19\/geopolitique-des-plateformes\/?mc_cid=ea2e9ad79b&amp;amp;mc_eid=9d9d57a1aa&quot;&gt;Cartographier la g\u00e9opolitique des plateformes, &lt;\/a&gt;Le Grand Continent, 19 f\u00e9vrier 2020'><sup>2<\/sup><\/a><\/span><\/span><\/li><li><strong>Le droit au c\u0153ur de la bataille.<\/strong>\u00a0Des centaines de d\u00e9cisions \u00e0 ce sujet dans le monde t\u00e9moignent d\u2019une jurisprudence mouvement\u00e9e, selon les diverses l\u00e9gislations nationales.<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"iframe-container wp-block-image wp-block-image-large  iframe-dw\">\n\t<div>\n\t\t<iframe class=\"absolute w-full h-full pin-t pin-l\" title=\"titolo\" aria-label=\"Interactive line chart\" src=\"\/\/datawrapper.dwcdn.net\/dVxh1\/\" scrolling=\"no\" frameborder=\"0\"><\/iframe>\n\t<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><strong>Le coronavirus n\u2019a pas amoindri les revendications<\/strong>. Le 29 mai une unit\u00e9 d\u2019Uber Technologies de Milan a \u00e9t\u00e9 mise sous administration sp\u00e9ciale dans le cadre d\u2019une enqu\u00eate sur l\u2019exploitation des coursiers d\u2019Uber Eats Italia.<\/li><li><strong>L\u2019impact du Covid-19 sur le monde du travail.\u00a0<\/strong>L\u2019une des cons\u00e9quences du confinement sera peut-\u00eatre, \u00e0 travers la cr\u00e9ation de nouvelles habitudes et non pas une r\u00e9volution technologique, la g\u00e9n\u00e9ralisation du t\u00e9l\u00e9travail.&nbsp;<span class='whitespace-nowrap'><span id='easy-footnote-3-74550' class='easy-footnote-margin-adjust'><\/span><span class='easy-footnote'><a href='https:\/\/legrandcontinent.eu\/fr\/2020\/06\/04\/la-geopolitique-des-plateformes\/#easy-footnote-bottom-3-74550' title='BATUT Cyprien,&lt;a href=&quot;https:\/\/legrandcontinent.eu\/fr\/2020\/05\/01\/limpact-du-covid-19-sur-le-monde-du-travail-telemigration-relocalisation-environnement\/?mc_cid=ea2e9ad79b&amp;amp;mc_eid=9d9d57a1aa&quot;&gt; L\u2019impact du Covid-19 sur le monde du travail&amp;#160;: t\u00e9l\u00e9migration, relocalisation, environnement&lt;\/a&gt;, Le Grand Continent, 1 mai 2020'><sup>3<\/sup><\/a><\/span><\/span><\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p><em><strong>Nota bene\u00a0<\/strong>&#160;: Le 4 juin marque \u00e9galement la fin des manifestations de la place Tian\u2019anmen \u00e0 P\u00e9kin.<\/em><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Jeudi 4 juin, \u00e0 l\u2019initiative du groupe communiste, r\u00e9publicain, citoyen et \u00e9cologiste (CRCE), le S\u00e9nat fran\u00e7ais \u00e9tudiera la proposition de loi relative au statut des travailleurs des plateformes num\u00e9riques.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":175,"featured_media":71593,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"templates\/post-briefings.php","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_trash_the_other_posts":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[1935,1729],"tags":[],"staff":[1780],"editorial_format":[],"serie":[],"audience":[],"geo":[1917],"class_list":["post-74550","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-droit","category-numerique","staff-le-grand-continent","geo-europe"],"acf":{"open_in_webview":false,"accent":false},"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v26.1.1 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>La g\u00e9opolitique des plateformes | Le Grand Continent<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" 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