{"id":7244,"date":"2018-08-19T22:00:10","date_gmt":"2018-08-19T20:00:10","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/lldl.eu\/?p=7244"},"modified":"2019-09-21T16:50:30","modified_gmt":"2019-09-21T14:50:30","slug":"le-florissant-commerce-darmes-serbe","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/legrandcontinent.eu\/fr\/2018\/08\/19\/le-florissant-commerce-darmes-serbe\/","title":{"rendered":"Le florissant commerce d\u2019armes serbe"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p><em>Belgrade.<\/em> \u201c\u00c9tant donn\u00e9 les preuves cr\u00e9dibles de l&rsquo;utilisation d&rsquo;une Zastava M21 (un fusil d\u2019assaut) par des soldats camerounais pour ex\u00e9cuter deux femmes et deux jeunes enfants, la Serbie devrait suspendre l&rsquo;approvisionnement en armes\u201d. Les mots sont forts, sign\u00e9s Patrick Wilcken, chercheur en contr\u00f4le des armes \u00e0 Amnesty International, mais ne constituent pas le premier signalement de ce type au Cameroun. D\u2019autres vid\u00e9os diffus\u00e9es dans le pass\u00e9 faisaient \u00e9tat d\u2019actes similaires, commis eux-aussi avec des armes serbes (<strong>4<\/strong>).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Aussi petit exportateur d\u2019armes qu\u2019il soit en comparaison des grandes puissances, la Serbie n\u2019en tire pas moins son \u00e9pingle du jeu, gr\u00e2ce notamment \u00e0 la production d\u2019armes l\u00e9g\u00e8res. La firme \u00e9tatique Yugoimport SDPR est une habitu\u00e9e du forum Eurosatory de Paris et exporte dans de nombreux pays. Au Cameroun donc, mais aussi vers le Moyen-Orient, en particulier vers l\u2019Arabie Saoudite. En 2016, les pays balkaniques dans leur ensemble auraient ainsi vendu pour pr\u00e8s de 500 millions d\u2019euros d\u2019armes, dont 400 millions pour la seule Serbie (<strong>6<\/strong>). Entre 2012 et 2016, d\u2019apr\u00e8s un rapport du Balkan Investigative Reporting Network, et du Organized Crime and Corruption Reporting Project, 1,2 milliards d\u2019euros d\u2019armes auraient \u00e9t\u00e9 envoy\u00e9s vers le Moyen-Orient (<strong>1<\/strong>). R\u00e9cemment, <em>The Independent <\/em>consacrait deux papiers \u00e0 des armes serbes et bosniaques retrouv\u00e9es dans les ruines de bureaux du Front al-Nosra ou d\u2019al-Qaeda en Syrie. Des armes sign\u00e9es Zastava et Bnt-Tmih qui auraient transit\u00e9 par l\u2019Arabie Saoudite (<strong>2<\/strong>, <strong>3<\/strong>).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Le pr\u00e9sident serbe, Aleksandar Vu\u010di\u0107, n\u2019a jamais cach\u00e9 la volont\u00e9 de son gouvernement d\u2019augmenter le plus possible ses ventes d\u2019armes, s\u2019en f\u00e9licitant publiquement il y a encore deux semaines&#160;: \u201cNotre travail est de gagner le plus possible. Nous avons battu des records l&rsquo;ann\u00e9e derni\u00e8re, et je crois que cette ann\u00e9e, nous vendrons encore plus d&rsquo;armes\u201d (<strong>8<\/strong>). Des ventes record donc, qui ravivent les tensions avec son voisin kosovare&#160;: le ministre des affaires \u00e9trang\u00e8res du Kosovo, Behgjet Pacolli, a accus\u00e9 la Serbie de vendre (ou m\u00eame de donner) des armes \u00e0 des pays, pour les dissuader de reconna\u00eetre l\u2019ind\u00e9pendance de son pays (<strong>5<\/strong>).<strong>Perspectives&#160;:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>La Serbie voudrait se doter \u00e0 terme d\u2019une v\u00e9ritable industrie d\u2019armement moderne, les usines actuelles \u00e9tant vieillissantes. Pour ce faire, le parlement serbe a adopt\u00e9 au d\u00e9but du mois une loi visant \u00e0 privatiser partiellement l&rsquo;industrie de la d\u00e9fense, permettant notamment aux investisseurs \u00e9trangers d&rsquo;acheter jusqu&rsquo;\u00e0 49 pour cent des parts d\u2019une entreprise d&rsquo;armement.<\/li><li>Les autorit\u00e9s affirment que des capitaux priv\u00e9s sont n\u00e9cessaires pour moderniser l&rsquo;industrie de d\u00e9fense serbe, en introduisant de nouvelles technologies et de nouveaux \u00e9quipements. Des mesures qui n\u2019ont pas \u00e9t\u00e9 bien accueillies par les travailleurs serbes, ceux de la firme Zastava s\u2019\u00e9tant mis en gr\u00e8ve en mai dernier, exigeant une exemption de privatisation et protestant contre les mauvaises conditions de travail (<strong>7<\/strong>).<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Sources&#160;:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>COSIC Jelena,<a href=\"http:\/\/www.balkaninsight.com\/en\/article\/serbia-pm-defends-lucrative-saudi-arms-sales-08-02-2016-1\"> Serbia PM Defends Lucrative Saudi Arms Sales<\/a>, <em>BIRN<\/em>, 2 ao\u00fbt 2016.<\/li><li>FISK Robert,<a href=\"https:\/\/www.independent.co.uk\/voices\/syria-war-bosnia-saudi-arabia-aleppo-weapons-arms-deals-a8451841.html\"> A Bosnian signs off weapons he says are going to Saudi Arabia \u2013 but how did his signature turn up in Aleppo&#160;?<\/a>, <em>The Independent<\/em>, 19 juillet 2018.<\/li><li>FISK Robert,<a href=\"https:\/\/www.independent.co.uk\/voices\/syria-civil-war-serbia-arms-weapons-al-qaeda-nusrah-front-a8456041.html\"> The Syrian war is a &lsquo;shame to mankind&rsquo; says Serbia&rsquo;s top weapons maker \u2013 but I found his instruction books in eastern Aleppo<\/a>, <em>The Independent<\/em>, 20 juillet 2018.<\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.journalducameroun.com\/en\/rights-group-urges-serbia-stop-selling-arms-cameroon\/\">Rights group urges Serbia to stop selling arms to Cameroon<\/a>, <em>Journal du Cameroun<\/em>, 23 juillet 2018.<\/li><li><a href=\"http:\/\/www.balkaninsight.com\/en\/article\/kosovo-says-serbia-bribing-countries-with-arms-07-23-2018\">Pristina official&#160;: We know Serbia lobbies by selling weapons<\/a>, <em>N1 Info<\/em>, 23 juillet 2018.<\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/uk.reuters.com\/article\/uk-serbia-arms\/western-balkans-arms-exports-exceed-500-million-euros-in-2016-report-idUKKBN1JW1G5\">Western Balkans arms exports exceed 500 million euros in 2016 \u2013 report<\/a>, <em>Reuters<\/em>, 6 juillet 2018.<\/li><li>RUDIC Filip, <a href=\"http:\/\/www.balkaninsight.com\/en\/article\/serbian-workers-strike-against-weapons-company-privatisation-05-22-2018\">Serbian Workers Strike over Arms Company Privatisation<\/a>, <em>BIRN<\/em>, 23 mai 2018.<\/li><li>TANJUG,<a href=\"https:\/\/www.b92.net\/eng\/news\/politics.php?yyyy=2018&amp;mm=07&amp;dd=25&amp;nav_id=104706\"> \u00ab&#160;So they saw a Serbian gun &#8211; I see American guns everywhere&#160;\u00bb<\/a>, <em>b92.net<\/em>, 25 juillet 2018.<\/li><\/ol>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Matthieu Caillaud<\/strong><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Apr\u00e8s la diffusion d\u2019une vid\u00e9o d&rsquo;ex\u00e9cutions au Cameroun montrant des soldats utilisant des armes fabriqu\u00e9es en Serbie, Amnesty International a demand\u00e9 au pays de cesser d&rsquo;y exporter des armes. Ces \u00e9v\u00e9nements mettent en lumi\u00e8re la tr\u00e8s bonne sant\u00e9 \u00e9conomique de l\u2019industrie d\u2019armement serbe, et des pays balkaniques en g\u00e9n\u00e9ral.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"templates\/post-briefings.php","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_trash_the_other_posts":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[1727,1732],"tags":[],"staff":[1674],"editorial_format":[],"serie":[],"audience":[],"geo":[536,543],"class_list":["post-7244","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-economie","category-guerre","staff-matthieu-caillaud","geo-centres","geo-mediterranee"],"acf":{"open_in_webview":false,"accent":false},"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v26.1.1 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>Le florissant commerce d\u2019armes serbe | Le Grand Continent<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/legrandcontinent.eu\/fr\/2018\/08\/19\/le-florissant-commerce-darmes-serbe\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"fr_FR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Le florissant commerce d\u2019armes serbe | Le Grand Continent\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Apr\u00e8s la diffusion d\u2019une vid\u00e9o d&#039;ex\u00e9cutions au Cameroun montrant des soldats utilisant des armes fabriqu\u00e9es en Serbie, Amnesty International a demand\u00e9 au pays de cesser d&#039;y exporter des armes. 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