{"id":7222,"date":"2018-08-19T22:00:24","date_gmt":"2018-08-19T20:00:24","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/lldl.eu\/?p=7222"},"modified":"2019-04-07T17:51:20","modified_gmt":"2019-04-07T15:51:20","slug":"le-moyen-orient-selon-jeremy-hunt","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/legrandcontinent.eu\/fr\/2018\/08\/19\/le-moyen-orient-selon-jeremy-hunt\/","title":{"rendered":"Le Moyen-Orient selon Jeremy Hunt"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p><em>Londres.<\/em> En mati\u00e8re de politique \u00e9trang\u00e8re, il y a fort \u00e0 parier que les positions de Jeremy Hunt sur la plupart des dossiers moyen-orientaux seront relativement conventionnelles. En Syrie, il continuera sans doute \u00e0 pr\u00f4ner une r\u00e9solution pacifique du conflit, tout en contribuant aux frappes a\u00e9riennes <em>ad hoc <\/em>contre le gouvernement syrien (<strong>2<\/strong>). C\u00f4t\u00e9 libanais, tandis que la position britannique traditionnelle veille \u00e0 bien diff\u00e9rencier les ailes politique et militaire du Hezbollah, Hunt a toujours d\u00e9fendu des positions tr\u00e8s dures contre le groupe, appelant m\u00eame \u00e0 son bannissement pur et simple (<strong>1<\/strong>).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Concernant la situation isra\u00e9lo-palestinienne, ses positions sont nuanc\u00e9es et mesur\u00e9es. D\u2019un c\u00f4t\u00e9, il a d\u00e9j\u00e0 pris la d\u00e9fense des palestiniens \u00e0 plusieurs reprises, en d\u00e9non\u00e7ant certaines violations commises par le gouvernement isra\u00e9lien. Il a par exemple exprim\u00e9 son inqui\u00e9tude concernant le projet d&rsquo;Isra\u00ebl de d\u00e9molir certains villages palestiniens en Cisjordanie, notamment le campement b\u00e9douin de Khan al-Ahmar (<strong>1<\/strong>). Il a par ailleurs fait part, \u00e0 demi-mot, de sa d\u00e9ception suite \u00e0 la d\u00e9cision du pr\u00e9sident Trump de d\u00e9m\u00e9nager l\u2019ambassade am\u00e9ricaine de Tel-Aviv \u00e0 J\u00e9rusalem. Toutefois, Hunt garde \u00e0 l\u2019esprit la n\u00e9cessit\u00e9 pour la Grande-Bretagne de conclure prochainement des accords commerciaux post-Brexit avec les \u00c9tats-Unis et Isra\u00ebl. Un livre blanc du gouvernement a d\u2019ailleurs d\u00e9j\u00e0 identifi\u00e9 Isra\u00ebl comme une priorit\u00e9 commerciale post-Brexit (<strong>2<\/strong>). Dans ce contexte, Hunt a r\u00e9cemment r\u00e9primand\u00e9 le mouvement Boycott D\u00e9sinvestissement et Sanctions (Bds), une campagne internationale appelant \u00e0 exercer diverses pressions sur <a href=\"https:\/\/fr.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Isra%C3%ABl\">Isra\u00ebl<\/a> afin de soutenir la cause palestinienne (<strong>3<\/strong>). En d\u2019autres termes, il y a fort \u00e0 parier que la politique \u00e9trang\u00e8re de Hunt cherchera \u00e0 \u00e9viter les prises de risques d\u00e9mesur\u00e9es et les prises de position pol\u00e9miques.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Hunt est par ailleurs conscient qu\u2019il lui faudra composer avec une situation politique interne particuli\u00e8rement agit\u00e9e. Actuellement tr\u00e8s divis\u00e9e sur la strat\u00e9gie \u00e0 adopter pour le Brexit, la Grande-Bretagne ne fera probablement pas du Moyen-Orient sa priorit\u00e9 \u00e0 court terme, mais cherchera plut\u00f4t \u00e0 soigner ses relations avec ses voisins europ\u00e9ens. Une fois le chapitre du Brexit clos, le Royaume-Uni pourra chercher \u00e0 conclure des accords commerciaux avec des pays hors Union europ\u00e9enne. La capacit\u00e9 de Hunt \u00e0 signer des accords avec des pays du Moyen-Orient d\u00e9pendra de sa facult\u00e9 \u00e0 assurer de bonnes relations avec les alli\u00e9s britanniques dans la r\u00e9gion (<strong>1<\/strong>).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>Perspectives&#160;:<\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>L\u2019Arabie saoudite et les \u00c9mirats arabes unis ont d\u00e9j\u00e0 exprim\u00e9 leur int\u00e9r\u00eat en vue de conclure de nouveaux accords commerciaux avec le Royaume-Uni (<strong>1<\/strong>).<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>Sources&#160;:<br><\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>EL-SHAFEY Mahmud,<a href=\"https:\/\/thearabweekly.com\/how-will-new-uk-foreign-secretary-jeremy-hunt-deal-middle-east\"> How will new UK Foreign Secretary Jeremy Hunt deal with the Middle East&#160;?<\/a>, The Arab Weekly, 5 ao\u00fbt 2018.<\/li><li>KOFFMAN Margaret,<a href=\"https:\/\/descrier.co.uk\/news\/uk\/boris-johnson-out-jeremy-hunt-in-what-does-it-mean-for-the-uk-in-the-middle-east\/\"> Boris Johnson out, Jeremy Hunt in&#160;: what does it mean for the UK in the Middle East&#160;?<\/a>, Descrier, 20 juillet 2018.<\/li><li>OBORNE Peter,<a href=\"https:\/\/www.middleeasteye.net\/columns\/dont-expect-anything-spectacular-hunt-1537688718\"> Jeremy Hunt&#160;: Are we looking at the UK&rsquo;s next prime minister&#160;?<\/a>, Middle East Eye, 10 juillet 2018.<\/li><\/ol>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Nils Bartolom\u00e9o<\/strong><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Le 9 juillet dernier, Jeremy Hunt, ancien ministre de la Sant\u00e9, a pris les reines de la diplomatie du Royaume en remplacement de Boris Johnson. Que peut-on attendre de cette nomination sur la politique \u00e9trang\u00e8re britannique au Moyen-Orient&#160;&#160;? <\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"templates\/post-briefings.php","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_trash_the_other_posts":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[1731],"tags":[],"staff":[1682],"editorial_format":[],"serie":[],"audience":[],"geo":[530],"class_list":["post-7222","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-politique","staff-nils-bartolomeo","geo-asie-intermediaire"],"acf":{"open_in_webview":false,"accent":false},"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v26.1.1 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>Le Moyen-Orient selon Jeremy Hunt | Le Grand Continent<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/legrandcontinent.eu\/fr\/2018\/08\/19\/le-moyen-orient-selon-jeremy-hunt\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"fr_FR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Le Moyen-Orient selon Jeremy Hunt | Le Grand Continent\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Le 9 juillet dernier, Jeremy Hunt, ancien ministre de la Sant\u00e9, a pris les reines de la diplomatie du Royaume en remplacement de Boris Johnson. 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