{"id":70889,"date":"2020-05-03T20:47:22","date_gmt":"2020-05-03T18:47:22","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/legrandcontinent.eu\/fr\/?p=70889"},"modified":"2020-05-04T00:04:26","modified_gmt":"2020-05-03T22:04:26","slug":"plan-de-relance-5-raisons-de-patienter","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/legrandcontinent.eu\/fr\/2020\/05\/03\/plan-de-relance-5-raisons-de-patienter\/","title":{"rendered":"Plan de relance&#160;: 5 raisons de patienter"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p>Le Conseil europ\u00e9en se h\u00e2te lentement. Lors de leur derni\u00e8re r\u00e9union en visioconf\u00e9rence, le 23 avril, les chefs d\u2019Etat et de gouvernement ont convenu du principe d\u2019un Plan de relance europ\u00e9en (<em>Recovery Plan<\/em>) et en a confi\u00e9 la pr\u00e9paration \u00e0 la Commission europ\u00e9enne, qui devrait le pr\u00e9senter le 13 mai au plus t\u00f4t. Mais avant que ce plan ne devienne r\u00e9alit\u00e9 courent cinq d\u00e9lais, qui sont autant de d\u00e9fis pour l\u2019Europe&nbsp;&#160;:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><strong>Diplomatique<\/strong>&nbsp;&#160;: le plan de relance sera arrim\u00e9 au cadre financier pluriannuel (CFP) d\u00e9terminant le budget europ\u00e9en sur la p\u00e9riode 2021-2027. Le Conseil europ\u00e9en s\u2019\u00e9tait d\u00e9j\u00e0 \u00e2prement divis\u00e9 sur ce cadre en f\u00e9vrier, avant la crise sanitaire. La Commission en pr\u00e9pare une nouvelle mouture, \u00e0 partir de sa proposition initiale qui remonte \u00e0 2018. Arriver \u00e0 mettre d\u2019accord les Vingt-Sept sur ce nouveau cadre financier et sur les modalit\u00e9s du plan de relance qui lui est assorti va exiger des tr\u00e9sors de diplomatie.<\/li><li><strong>Pratique<\/strong>&nbsp;&#160;: La diplomatie \u00e0 distance a ses limites. Plusieurs dirigeants europ\u00e9ens estiment que conclure un accord sur un plan de relance d\u2019une telle magnitude avec le cadre financier pluriannuel exigera un sommet europ\u00e9en en pr\u00e9sentiel, qui permet les incontournables apart\u00e9s. Mais nul ne peut savoir encore quand un telle rencontre physique sera possible.&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/li><li><strong>Politique<\/strong>&nbsp;&#160;: on l\u2019a vu au Conseil europ\u00e9en du 26 mars comme \u00e0 l\u2019Eurogroupe d\u00e9but avril, qui restera le plus long de l\u2019histoire \u00e0 date de cette instance&#160;: le clivage Nord-Sud de la zone euro a fait son retour dans la recherche d\u2019un plan de relance. Le d\u00e9bat se cristallise d\u00e9sormais sur la r\u00e9partition entre pr\u00eats et subventions que ce plan financera. Mettre les Vingt-Sept d\u2019accord exige un compromis politique, dont il appartient \u00e0 la France et \u00e0 l\u2019Allemagne de cr\u00e9er les conditions. Le <em>leadership<\/em> de ce moteur mal en point est attendu. Un plan B doit \u00eatre pr\u00e9par\u00e9 si aucun compromis n\u2019\u00e9tait trouv\u00e9.<\/li><li><strong>Bureaucratique<\/strong>&nbsp;&#160;: les sommes lev\u00e9es sur les march\u00e9s pour financer le plan de relance devront ensuite transiter par le budget europ\u00e9en et ses programmes et proc\u00e9dures pour \u00eatre investies dans les r\u00e9gions et secteurs \u00e9conomiques \u00e0 relancer. C\u2019est un d\u00e9lai en aval de l\u2019accord politique des Vingt-Sept \u00e0 trouver.<\/li><li><strong>Financier&nbsp;<\/strong>&#160;: pendant tout ce temps, il faut que les taux d\u2019emprunt d\u2019Etats du Sud sur le march\u00e9 obligataire ne se tendent pas. La d\u00e9gradation de la note italienne par l\u2019agence Fitch la semaine derni\u00e8re n\u2019a pas suscit\u00e9 de vent de panique. Les le\u00e7ons tir\u00e9es de la crise des dettes souveraines ont permis une r\u00e9activit\u00e9 et une anticipation de la Banque centrale europ\u00e9enne, qui laisse du temps aux Vingt-Sept pour s\u2019entendre sur leur plan de relance. Mais ce temps n\u2019est pas infini et la relance ne peut \u00eatre trop retard\u00e9e.<\/li><\/ol>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"iframe-container wp-block-image wp-block-image-medium  iframe-dw\">\n\t<div>\n\t\t<iframe class=\"absolute w-full h-full pin-t pin-l\" title=\"titolo\" aria-label=\"Interactive line chart\" src=\"\/\/datawrapper.dwcdn.net\/7Fvq4\/13\/\" scrolling=\"no\" frameborder=\"0\"><\/iframe>\n\t<\/div>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Le Conseil europ\u00e9en se h\u00e2te lentement. Lors de leur derni\u00e8re r\u00e9union en visioconf\u00e9rence, le 23 avril, les chefs d\u2019Etat et de gouvernement ont convenu du principe d\u2019un Plan de relance europ\u00e9en et en a confi\u00e9 la pr\u00e9paration \u00e0 la Commission europ\u00e9enne. Mais avant que ce plan ne devienne r\u00e9alit\u00e9 courent cinq d\u00e9lais. <\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":175,"featured_media":65330,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"templates\/post-briefings.php","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_trash_the_other_posts":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[1731,2210],"tags":[],"staff":[2378],"editorial_format":[],"serie":[],"audience":[],"geo":[534],"class_list":["post-70889","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-politique","category-sante-publique","staff-sebastien-maillard","geo-bulles"],"acf":{"open_in_webview":false,"accent":false},"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v26.1.1 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>Plan de relance : 5 raisons de patienter | Le Grand Continent<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/legrandcontinent.eu\/fr\/2020\/05\/03\/plan-de-relance-5-raisons-de-patienter\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"fr_FR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Plan de relance : 5 raisons de patienter | Le Grand Continent\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Le Conseil europ\u00e9en se h\u00e2te lentement. Lors de leur derni\u00e8re r\u00e9union en visioconf\u00e9rence, le 23 avril, les chefs d\u2019Etat et de gouvernement ont convenu du principe d\u2019un Plan de relance europ\u00e9en et en a confi\u00e9 la pr\u00e9paration \u00e0 la Commission europ\u00e9enne. Mais avant que ce plan ne devienne r\u00e9alit\u00e9 courent cinq d\u00e9lais.\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/legrandcontinent.eu\/fr\/2020\/05\/03\/plan-de-relance-5-raisons-de-patienter\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Le Grand Continent\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2020-05-03T18:47:22+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2020-05-03T22:04:26+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/legrandcontinent.eu\/fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2020\/03\/7Fvq4-la-g-opolitique-des-eurobonds.png\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"1680\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"1280\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/png\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"Giovanni Collot\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:image\" content=\"https:\/\/legrandcontinent.eu\/fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2020\/03\/7Fvq4-la-g-opolitique-des-eurobonds.png\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"\u00c9crit par\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"Giovanni Collot\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Dur\u00e9e de lecture estim\u00e9e\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"3 minutes\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/legrandcontinent.eu\/fr\/2020\/05\/03\/plan-de-relance-5-raisons-de-patienter\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/legrandcontinent.eu\/fr\/2020\/05\/03\/plan-de-relance-5-raisons-de-patienter\/\",\"name\":\"Plan de relance : 5 raisons de patienter | Le Grand Continent\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/legrandcontinent.eu\/fr\/#website\"},\"primaryImageOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/legrandcontinent.eu\/fr\/2020\/05\/03\/plan-de-relance-5-raisons-de-patienter\/#primaryimage\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/legrandcontinent.eu\/fr\/2020\/05\/03\/plan-de-relance-5-raisons-de-patienter\/#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\/\/legrandcontinent.eu\/fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2020\/03\/7Fvq4-la-g-opolitique-des-eurobonds.png\",\"datePublished\":\"2020-05-03T18:47:22+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2020-05-03T22:04:26+00:00\",\"author\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/legrandcontinent.eu\/fr\/#\/schema\/person\/953192c3de3c2331be3997745a2f12ef\"},\"breadcrumb\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/legrandcontinent.eu\/fr\/2020\/05\/03\/plan-de-relance-5-raisons-de-patienter\/#breadcrumb\"},\"inLanguage\":\"fr-FR\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"ReadAction\",\"target\":[\"https:\/\/legrandcontinent.eu\/fr\/2020\/05\/03\/plan-de-relance-5-raisons-de-patienter\/\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"fr-FR\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/legrandcontinent.eu\/fr\/2020\/05\/03\/plan-de-relance-5-raisons-de-patienter\/#primaryimage\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/legrandcontinent.eu\/fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2020\/03\/7Fvq4-la-g-opolitique-des-eurobonds.png\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\/\/legrandcontinent.eu\/fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2020\/03\/7Fvq4-la-g-opolitique-des-eurobonds.png\",\"width\":1680,\"height\":1280,\"caption\":\"S\u00e9bastien Lumet, GEG, Le Grand Continent, Observatoire G\u00e9opolitique Coronavirus\"},{\"@type\":\"BreadcrumbList\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/legrandcontinent.eu\/fr\/2020\/05\/03\/plan-de-relance-5-raisons-de-patienter\/#breadcrumb\",\"itemListElement\":[{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":1,\"name\":\"Accueil\",\"item\":\"https:\/\/legrandcontinent.eu\/fr\/\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":2,\"name\":\"Plan de relance&#160;: 5 raisons de patienter\"}]},{\"@type\":\"WebSite\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/legrandcontinent.eu\/fr\/#website\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/legrandcontinent.eu\/fr\/\",\"name\":\"Le Grand Continent\",\"description\":\"L&#039;\u00e9chelle pertinente\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"SearchAction\",\"target\":{\"@type\":\"EntryPoint\",\"urlTemplate\":\"https:\/\/legrandcontinent.eu\/fr\/?s={search_term_string}\"},\"query-input\":{\"@type\":\"PropertyValueSpecification\",\"valueRequired\":true,\"valueName\":\"search_term_string\"}}],\"inLanguage\":\"fr-FR\"},{\"@type\":\"Person\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/legrandcontinent.eu\/fr\/#\/schema\/person\/953192c3de3c2331be3997745a2f12ef\",\"name\":\"Giovanni Collot\",\"image\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"fr-FR\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/legrandcontinent.eu\/fr\/#\/schema\/person\/image\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/d93cac37237065a8de4498df3db60dde?s=96&d=mm&r=g\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/d93cac37237065a8de4498df3db60dde?s=96&d=mm&r=g\",\"caption\":\"Giovanni Collot\"}}]}<\/script>\n<!-- \/ Yoast SEO plugin. -->","yoast_head_json":{"title":"Plan de relance : 5 raisons de patienter | Le Grand Continent","robots":{"index":"index","follow":"follow","max-snippet":"max-snippet:-1","max-image-preview":"max-image-preview:large","max-video-preview":"max-video-preview:-1"},"canonical":"https:\/\/legrandcontinent.eu\/fr\/2020\/05\/03\/plan-de-relance-5-raisons-de-patienter\/","og_locale":"fr_FR","og_type":"article","og_title":"Plan de relance : 5 raisons de patienter | Le Grand Continent","og_description":"Le Conseil europ\u00e9en se h\u00e2te lentement. Lors de leur derni\u00e8re r\u00e9union en visioconf\u00e9rence, le 23 avril, les chefs d\u2019Etat et de gouvernement ont convenu du principe d\u2019un Plan de relance europ\u00e9en et en a confi\u00e9 la pr\u00e9paration \u00e0 la Commission europ\u00e9enne. Mais avant que ce plan ne devienne r\u00e9alit\u00e9 courent cinq d\u00e9lais.","og_url":"https:\/\/legrandcontinent.eu\/fr\/2020\/05\/03\/plan-de-relance-5-raisons-de-patienter\/","og_site_name":"Le Grand Continent","article_published_time":"2020-05-03T18:47:22+00:00","article_modified_time":"2020-05-03T22:04:26+00:00","og_image":[{"width":1680,"height":1280,"url":"https:\/\/legrandcontinent.eu\/fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2020\/03\/7Fvq4-la-g-opolitique-des-eurobonds.png","type":"image\/png"}],"author":"Giovanni Collot","twitter_card":"summary_large_image","twitter_image":"https:\/\/legrandcontinent.eu\/fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2020\/03\/7Fvq4-la-g-opolitique-des-eurobonds.png","twitter_misc":{"\u00c9crit par":"Giovanni Collot","Dur\u00e9e de lecture estim\u00e9e":"3 minutes"},"schema":{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https:\/\/legrandcontinent.eu\/fr\/2020\/05\/03\/plan-de-relance-5-raisons-de-patienter\/","url":"https:\/\/legrandcontinent.eu\/fr\/2020\/05\/03\/plan-de-relance-5-raisons-de-patienter\/","name":"Plan de relance : 5 raisons de patienter | Le Grand Continent","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/legrandcontinent.eu\/fr\/#website"},"primaryImageOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/legrandcontinent.eu\/fr\/2020\/05\/03\/plan-de-relance-5-raisons-de-patienter\/#primaryimage"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/legrandcontinent.eu\/fr\/2020\/05\/03\/plan-de-relance-5-raisons-de-patienter\/#primaryimage"},"thumbnailUrl":"https:\/\/legrandcontinent.eu\/fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2020\/03\/7Fvq4-la-g-opolitique-des-eurobonds.png","datePublished":"2020-05-03T18:47:22+00:00","dateModified":"2020-05-03T22:04:26+00:00","author":{"@id":"https:\/\/legrandcontinent.eu\/fr\/#\/schema\/person\/953192c3de3c2331be3997745a2f12ef"},"breadcrumb":{"@id":"https:\/\/legrandcontinent.eu\/fr\/2020\/05\/03\/plan-de-relance-5-raisons-de-patienter\/#breadcrumb"},"inLanguage":"fr-FR","potentialAction":[{"@type":"ReadAction","target":["https:\/\/legrandcontinent.eu\/fr\/2020\/05\/03\/plan-de-relance-5-raisons-de-patienter\/"]}]},{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"fr-FR","@id":"https:\/\/legrandcontinent.eu\/fr\/2020\/05\/03\/plan-de-relance-5-raisons-de-patienter\/#primaryimage","url":"https:\/\/legrandcontinent.eu\/fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2020\/03\/7Fvq4-la-g-opolitique-des-eurobonds.png","contentUrl":"https:\/\/legrandcontinent.eu\/fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2020\/03\/7Fvq4-la-g-opolitique-des-eurobonds.png","width":1680,"height":1280,"caption":"S\u00e9bastien Lumet, GEG, Le Grand Continent, Observatoire G\u00e9opolitique Coronavirus"},{"@type":"BreadcrumbList","@id":"https:\/\/legrandcontinent.eu\/fr\/2020\/05\/03\/plan-de-relance-5-raisons-de-patienter\/#breadcrumb","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Accueil","item":"https:\/\/legrandcontinent.eu\/fr\/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"name":"Plan de relance&#160;: 5 raisons de patienter"}]},{"@type":"WebSite","@id":"https:\/\/legrandcontinent.eu\/fr\/#website","url":"https:\/\/legrandcontinent.eu\/fr\/","name":"Le Grand Continent","description":"L&#039;\u00e9chelle pertinente","potentialAction":[{"@type":"SearchAction","target":{"@type":"EntryPoint","urlTemplate":"https:\/\/legrandcontinent.eu\/fr\/?s={search_term_string}"},"query-input":{"@type":"PropertyValueSpecification","valueRequired":true,"valueName":"search_term_string"}}],"inLanguage":"fr-FR"},{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/legrandcontinent.eu\/fr\/#\/schema\/person\/953192c3de3c2331be3997745a2f12ef","name":"Giovanni Collot","image":{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"fr-FR","@id":"https:\/\/legrandcontinent.eu\/fr\/#\/schema\/person\/image\/","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/d93cac37237065a8de4498df3db60dde?s=96&d=mm&r=g","contentUrl":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/d93cac37237065a8de4498df3db60dde?s=96&d=mm&r=g","caption":"Giovanni Collot"}}]}},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/legrandcontinent.eu\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/70889","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/legrandcontinent.eu\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/legrandcontinent.eu\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/legrandcontinent.eu\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/175"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/legrandcontinent.eu\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=70889"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/legrandcontinent.eu\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/70889\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/legrandcontinent.eu\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/65330"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/legrandcontinent.eu\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=70889"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/legrandcontinent.eu\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=70889"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/legrandcontinent.eu\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=70889"},{"taxonomy":"staff","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/legrandcontinent.eu\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/staff?post=70889"},{"taxonomy":"editorial_format","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/legrandcontinent.eu\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/editorial_format?post=70889"},{"taxonomy":"serie","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/legrandcontinent.eu\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/serie?post=70889"},{"taxonomy":"audience","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/legrandcontinent.eu\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/audience?post=70889"},{"taxonomy":"geo","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/legrandcontinent.eu\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/geo?post=70889"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}