{"id":7076,"date":"2018-08-12T22:45:25","date_gmt":"2018-08-12T20:45:25","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/lldl.eu\/?p=7076"},"modified":"2019-04-07T18:17:40","modified_gmt":"2019-04-07T16:17:40","slug":"des-souvenirs-dun-temps-revolu-manifestations-violentes-a-bucarest","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/legrandcontinent.eu\/fr\/2018\/08\/12\/des-souvenirs-dun-temps-revolu-manifestations-violentes-a-bucarest\/","title":{"rendered":"Des souvenirs d\u2019un temps r\u00e9volu&#160;: manifestations violentes \u00e0 Bucarest"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p><em>Bucarest<\/em>. Offensive contre l&rsquo;ind\u00e9pendance de la justice \u00e0 travers plusieurs ordonnances d\u2019urgences (<strong>1<\/strong>), attaques contre la libert\u00e9 de la presse et les organisations non-gouvernementales, proc\u00e9dures parlementaires tronqu\u00e9es, l\u2019adoption d\u2019un nouveau Code p\u00e9nal (<strong>4<\/strong>) pour blanchir le dossier de Liviu Dragnea, l\u2019homme fort du parti socialiste, pr\u00e9sident de la Chambre des d\u00e9put\u00e9s, condamn\u00e9 pour fraude \u00e9lectorale, abus de pouvoir et poursuivi en justice pour d\u00e9tournement de 20 millions d\u2019euros de fonds europ\u00e9ens (<strong>2<\/strong>), tout en culminant par la d\u00e9mission de la figure centrale de la lutte anti-corruption post-d\u00e9cembriste, Laura K\u00f6vesi, chef de la Direction nationale anticorruption, voil\u00e0 l\u2019agenda politique du parti socialiste, au pouvoir depuis d\u00e9cembre 2016, apr\u00e8s la victoire aux l\u00e9gislatives.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Sur le fond d\u2019une opposition divis\u00e9e et d&rsquo;un d\u00e9bat public polaris\u00e9, les manifestations devant le gouvernement, ainsi que les appels des partenaires europ\u00e9ens \u00e0 ne pas renverser le progr\u00e8s enregistr\u00e9 ces derni\u00e8res ann\u00e9es en mati\u00e8re de lutte contre la corruption (<strong>6<\/strong>), semblaient \u00eatre les seuls \u00e0 freiner l\u2019\u00e9lan de la coalition de gouvernement PSD \u2013 ALDE. Mais, vendredi, l\u2019intervention muscl\u00e9e des forces d\u2019ordre a plut\u00f4t rappel\u00e9 les moments de chaos du juin 1990, quand le gouvernement avait appel\u00e9 les mineurs \u00e0 Bucarest pour battre les manifestants (<strong>5<\/strong>).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Si \u00e0 Bucarest le bouc \u00e9missaire reste encore \u00e0 \u00eatre trouv\u00e9, le chancelier autrichien a condamn\u00e9 les violences et demande des clarifications aux autorit\u00e9s roumaines, apr\u00e8s qu&rsquo;un journaliste d&rsquo;ORF a \u00e9t\u00e9 bless\u00e9 par les forces d\u2019ordres.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Deuxi\u00e8me pays le plus pauvre de l\u2019Union, avec 38,8&#160;% de la population en risque de pauvret\u00e9 ou d&rsquo;exclusion sociale (<strong>3<\/strong>), la Roumanie prendra en janvier 2019, pour la premi\u00e8re fois, la pr\u00e9sidence rotative du Conseil de l\u2019Union europ\u00e9enne. Reste \u00e0 voir, sur le fond des profondes divisions internes et des \u00e9v\u00e8nements cruciaux pour l\u2019avenir de l\u2019Union, comme le Brexit, l\u2019adoption du budget et les \u00e9lections europ\u00e9ennes, quelles seront ses priorit\u00e9s.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>Perspectives&#160;:<\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>Environ cinq millions de Roumains ont \u00e9migr\u00e9 dans les ann\u00e9es qui ont suivi la chute du communisme. Un rapport du Fond mon\u00e9taire international, datant du 2016, <em>Emigration and its economic impact on Eastern Europe<\/em>, conclue que l\u2019\u00e9migration massive a n\u00e9gativement affect\u00e9 leur rattrapage \u00e9conomique.<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>Sources&#160;:<br><\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>Camera Deputa\u021bilor,<a href=\"http:\/\/www.cdep.ro\/pls\/legis\/legis_pck.lista_anuala?an=2018&amp;emi=3&amp;tip=18&amp;rep=0\"> Ordonan\u021be de urgen\u021b\u0103 emise \u00een anul 2018 de c\u0103tre guvern<\/a>.<\/li><li>DESPA Oana, TRAICU Andreea,<a href=\"http:\/\/www.mediafax.ro\/social\/liviu-dragnea-urmarit-penal-intr-dosar-dna-favorizarea-firmei-tel-drum-privinta-acordarii-contracte-lideri-psd-l-au-condus-aplauze-audierea-sediul-directiei-video-16816860\"> Liviu Dragnea urm\u0103rit \u00eentr-un nou dosar la DNA<\/a>, Mediafax, 13.11.2017.<\/li><li>Eurostat,<a href=\"http:\/\/ec.europa.eu\/eurostat\/statistics-explained\/index.php\/People_at_risk_of_poverty_or_social_exclusion\"> People at risk of poverty or social exclusion<\/a>, Eurostat, juillet 2018.<\/li><li>GEORGESCU Romulus,<a href=\"https:\/\/romanialibera.ro\/politica\/ce-schimbari-aduce-noul-cod-penal-722763\"> Ce schimb\u0103ri aduce noul Cod Pendal<\/a>, Rom\u00e2nia Liber\u0103, 19.04.2018.<\/li><li>GORUN Hadrian,<a href=\"https:\/\/www.historia.ro\/sectiune\/general\/articol\/puterea-neocomunista-si-mineriada-din-iunie-1990\"> Puterea neocomunist\u0103 \u0219i mineriada din iunie 1990<\/a>, Historia.<\/li><li>SIRBU Lauren\u021biu,<a href=\"https:\/\/adevarul.ro\/news\/eveniment\/ambasadele-12-state-printre-sua-germania-franta-fac-apel-parlamentarii-romani-evitati-schimbarile-slabi-statul-drept-1_5b34982fdf52022f759d5f96\/index.html\"> Ambasadele a 12 state, fac apel la ale\u0219ii rom\u00e2ni<\/a>, Adev\u0103rul, 28.06.2018.<\/li><\/ol>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Ramona Bloj<\/strong><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Environ 100 000 personnes, majoritairement des expatri\u00e9s roumains, ont manifest\u00e9 vendredi \u00e0 Bucarest contre la corruption et les abus de l\u2019actuel gouvernement. La r\u00e9ponse des forces de l&rsquo;ordre, qui ont utilis\u00e9 du gaz lacrymog\u00e8ne et des canons \u00e0 eau pour disperser les manifestants, n\u2019a fait qu\u2019augmenter la tension \u00e0 travers le pays. Des mois \u00e0 venir difficiles pour le parti au pouvoir.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"templates\/post-briefings.php","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_trash_the_other_posts":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[1731],"tags":[],"geo":[536],"class_list":["post-7076","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-politique","staff-ramona-bloj","geo-centres"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v26.1.1 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>Des souvenirs d\u2019un temps r\u00e9volu : manifestations violentes \u00e0 Bucarest | Le Grand Continent<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/legrandcontinent.eu\/fr\/2018\/08\/12\/des-souvenirs-dun-temps-revolu-manifestations-violentes-a-bucarest\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"fr_FR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Des souvenirs d\u2019un temps r\u00e9volu : manifestations violentes \u00e0 Bucarest | Le Grand Continent\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Environ 100 000 personnes, majoritairement des expatri\u00e9s roumains, ont manifest\u00e9 vendredi \u00e0 Bucarest contre la corruption et les abus de l\u2019actuel gouvernement. 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