{"id":68890,"date":"2020-04-17T15:53:04","date_gmt":"2020-04-17T13:53:04","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/legrandcontinent.eu\/fr\/?p=68890"},"modified":"2020-04-17T15:53:19","modified_gmt":"2020-04-17T13:53:19","slug":"une-sombre-annee-2020-pour-leconomie-europeenne","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/legrandcontinent.eu\/fr\/2020\/04\/17\/une-sombre-annee-2020-pour-leconomie-europeenne\/","title":{"rendered":"Une sombre ann\u00e9e 2020 pour l\u2019\u00e9conomie europ\u00e9enne"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p><em>Washington.<\/em> Le Fonds Mon\u00e9taire International, par la voix notamment de sa cheffe \u00e9conomiste Gita Gopinath, a d\u00e9voil\u00e9 cette semaine ses pr\u00e9visions de croissance et de ch\u00f4mage pour le monde entier. L\u2019\u00e9conomie mondiale devrait se contracter de 3&#160;% en 2020, avant de conna\u00eetre une croissance de 5,8&#160;% en 2021, en raison de la reprise de l\u2019activit\u00e9 et du soutien des \u00c9tats.&nbsp;<span class='whitespace-nowrap'><span id='easy-footnote-1-68890' class='easy-footnote-margin-adjust'><\/span><span class='easy-footnote'><a href='https:\/\/legrandcontinent.eu\/fr\/2020\/04\/17\/une-sombre-annee-2020-pour-leconomie-europeenne\/#easy-footnote-bottom-1-68890' title='IMF, &lt;a href=&quot;https:\/\/www.imf.org\/en\/Publications\/WEO\/Issues\/2020\/04\/14\/weo-april-2020&quot;&gt;World Economic Outlook, April 2020&amp;#160;: Chapter 1&lt;\/a&gt;, avril 2020'><sup>1<\/sup><\/a><\/span><\/span> \u00c9videmment, ces projections doivent \u00eatre prises avec beaucoup de pr\u00e9cautions \u00e9tant donn\u00e9 les incertitudes sur la situation actuelle.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>La crise \u00e9conomique sera massive en Europe en 2020. Dans la zone euro, le FMI pr\u00e9voit une baisse du PIB r\u00e9el de 7,5&#160;% en 2020 par rapport \u00e0 2019. Les pays les plus touch\u00e9s seront les pays m\u00e9diterran\u00e9ens (Italie, Gr\u00e8ce, Mont\u00e9n\u00e9gro et Croatie en particulier) ainsi que les \u00c9tats baltes. En revanche, l\u2019Europe orientale (Pologne) et des Balkans pourrait \u00eatre l\u00e9g\u00e8rement moins affect\u00e9e.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"iframe-container wp-block-image wp-block-image-medium  iframe-dw\">\n\t<div>\n\t\t<iframe class=\"absolute w-full h-full pin-t pin-l\" title=\"titolo\" aria-label=\"Interactive line chart\" src=\"\/\/datawrapper.dwcdn.net\/b0Jmh\/1\/\" scrolling=\"no\" frameborder=\"0\" ><\/iframe>\n\t<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<p>En ce qui concerne le ch\u00f4mage, les GIPS (Gr\u00e8ce, Irlande, Portugal, Espagne), l\u2019Italie et la Norv\u00e8ge seront les plus touch\u00e9s, avec des taux de ch\u00f4mage sup\u00e9rieurs \u00e0 12&#160;%. Cependant, m\u00eame s\u2019ils conna\u00eetront dans tous les cas une hausse du taux de ch\u00f4mage, certains \u00c9tats pourraient plafonner \u00e0 des taux tr\u00e8s mod\u00e9r\u00e9s, en particulier le Royaume-Uni, l\u2019Allemagne, l\u2019Autriche, l\u2019Estonie et la Suisse. L\u2019absence de donn\u00e9es du FMI pour de nombreux \u00c9tats d\u2019Europe orientale emp\u00eache toutefois d\u2019\u00e9tudier leur situation sp\u00e9cifique.\u00a0<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"iframe-container wp-block-image wp-block-image-medium  iframe-dw\">\n\t<div>\n\t\t<iframe class=\"absolute w-full h-full pin-t pin-l\" title=\"titolo\" aria-label=\"Interactive line chart\" src=\"\/\/datawrapper.dwcdn.net\/31zdO\/1\/\" scrolling=\"no\" frameborder=\"0\" ><\/iframe>\n\t<\/div>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Le FMI a actualis\u00e9 cette semaine son World Economic Outlook et a ainsi formul\u00e9 pr\u00e9visions de croissance et de taux de ch\u00f4mage tr\u00e8s d\u00e9favorables pour l\u2019Europe. L\u2019Observatoire du coronavirus vous propose deux cartes pour illustrer cela.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":175,"featured_media":68891,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"templates\/post-briefings.php","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_trash_the_other_posts":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[1727,2210],"tags":[2281],"geo":[1917],"class_list":["post-68890","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-economie","category-sante-publique","tag-coronavirus","staff-olivier-lenoir","geo-europe"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v24.9 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>Une sombre ann\u00e9e 2020 pour l\u2019\u00e9conomie europ\u00e9enne | Le Grand Continent<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/legrandcontinent.eu\/fr\/2020\/04\/17\/une-sombre-annee-2020-pour-leconomie-europeenne\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"fr_FR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Une sombre ann\u00e9e 2020 pour l\u2019\u00e9conomie europ\u00e9enne | Le Grand Continent\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Le FMI a actualis\u00e9 cette semaine son World Economic Outlook et a ainsi formul\u00e9 pr\u00e9visions de croissance et de taux de ch\u00f4mage tr\u00e8s d\u00e9favorables pour l\u2019Europe. L\u2019Observatoire du coronavirus vous propose deux cartes pour illustrer cela.\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/legrandcontinent.eu\/fr\/2020\/04\/17\/une-sombre-annee-2020-pour-leconomie-europeenne\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Le Grand Continent\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2020-04-17T13:53:04+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2020-04-17T13:53:19+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/legrandcontinent.eu\/fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2020\/04\/b0Jmh-pr-visions-de-croissance-du-pib-r-el-en-europe-pour-2020.png\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"1328\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"1028\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/png\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"Giovanni Collot\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:image\" 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