{"id":6626,"date":"2018-08-05T22:00:40","date_gmt":"2018-08-05T20:00:40","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/lldl.eu\/?p=6626"},"modified":"2019-05-18T14:40:25","modified_gmt":"2019-05-18T12:40:25","slug":"une-nouvelle-structure-pour-les-forces-spatiales-americaines","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/legrandcontinent.eu\/fr\/2018\/08\/05\/une-nouvelle-structure-pour-les-forces-spatiales-americaines\/","title":{"rendered":"Une nouvelle structure pour les forces spatiales am\u00e9ricaines"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p>Les forces spatiales am\u00e9ricaines subissent une importante restructuration en suite aux appels r\u00e9p\u00e9t\u00e9s du pr\u00e9sident Trump \u00e0 la cr\u00e9ation d\u2019une sixi\u00e8me branche des forces arm\u00e9es sp\u00e9cifiquement d\u00e9di\u00e9e \u00e0 l\u2019espace. Bien que le Congr\u00e8s n\u2019ait pas approuv\u00e9 la cr\u00e9ation d\u2019une \u201cSpace Force\u201d, le Pentagone a d\u00e9j\u00e0 \u00e9labor\u00e9 une proposition visant \u00e0 recr\u00e9er le commandement unifi\u00e9 \u201cUS Space Command\u201d (<strong>3<\/strong>).De plus, la US Air Force a d\u00e9j\u00e0 cr\u00e9\u00e9 un nouveau centre des op\u00e9rations spatiales combin\u00e9es afin de mieux coordonner les activit\u00e9s militaires spatiales avec les partenaires industrielles. Ce centre emploiera du personnel venu de proches alli\u00e9s comme le Canada ou l\u2019Australie (<strong>1<\/strong>). L\u2019association de partenaires britanniques et europ\u00e9ens n\u2019a pas encore \u00e9t\u00e9 annonc\u00e9 \u2013 la concurrence des industries a\u00e9rospatiales am\u00e9ricaine et europ\u00e9enne pourrait freiner une telle coop\u00e9ration \u00e0 court terme.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Alors que la cr\u00e9ation d\u2019un nouveau commandement combattant am\u00e9liorerait significativement l\u2019efficacit\u00e9 des op\u00e9rations spatiales, ce serait de nouveau un s\u00e9rieux revers pour le US Strategic Command qui s\u2019est d\u00e9j\u00e0 vu retirer la supervision du cyber commandement et ne contr\u00f4lerait plus que les forces nucl\u00e9aires et les syst\u00e8mes antibalistiques Abm. L\u2019augmentation du nombre de quartiers-g\u00e9n\u00e9raux de haut niveau poussera probablement \u00e0 mettre \u00e0 jour le syst\u00e8me instaur\u00e9 par le \u201cGoldwater-Nichols Act\u201d, la loi de 1986 qui a restructur\u00e9 les Forces Arm\u00e9es am\u00e9ricaines pour promouvoir l&rsquo;int\u00e9gration entre-service (2), afin d\u2019augmenter les opportunit\u00e9s de promotion et de faciliter la coordination entre les diff\u00e9rents commandements.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>Perspectives<\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>Les bureaucrates sont majoritairement oppos\u00e9s \u00e0 l\u2019id\u00e9e d\u2019un commandement spatial et pourraient freiner les avanc\u00e9es vers plus d\u2019int\u00e9gration, sauf si Congr\u00e8s prend une d\u00e9cision rapide.<\/li><li>La recr\u00e9ation du US Space Command est pr\u00e9vue pour fin 2018, mais il ne sera probablement pas op\u00e9rationnel avant d\u00e9but 2019.<\/li><li>La restructuration des commandements combattant est le signe des inqui\u00e9tudes am\u00e9ricaines sur sa s\u00e9curit\u00e9 \u00e0 long terme, particuli\u00e8rement en ce qui concerne la guerre informatique, l\u2019Oc\u00e9an indien et l\u2019espace.<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>Sources&#160;:<\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>Air Force Space Command,<a href=\"https:\/\/www.afspc.af.mil\/News\/Article-Display\/Article\/1579285\/combined-space-operations-center-established-at-vandenberg-afb\/\"> Combined Space Operations Center established at Vandenberg AFB<\/a>, 2018.<\/li><li>CANCIAN Mark,<a href=\"https:\/\/www.csis.org\/analysis\/goldwater-nichols-20\"> Goldwater-Nichols 2.0<\/a>, CSIS, 2016.<\/li><li>WEISBERGER Marcus,<a href=\"https:\/\/www.defenseone.com\/politics\/2018\/07\/pentagon-create-space-force\/150157\/\"> Pentagon To Start Creating Space Force \u2014 Even Before Congress Approves It<\/a>, Defense One, 2018.<\/li><\/ol>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>L\u2019US Army est engag\u00e9e dans l\u2019am\u00e9lioration de la coordination de ses op\u00e9rations spatiales \u00e0 travers de la cr\u00e9ation d\u2019un nouveau Command. Cette mesure signifie une r\u00e9duction de l\u2019influence pour l\u2019US Strategic Command et impliquerait une restructuration des force am\u00e9ricaines.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"templates\/post-briefings.php","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_trash_the_other_posts":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[1732],"tags":[],"staff":[1654],"editorial_format":[],"serie":[],"audience":[],"geo":[525],"class_list":["post-6626","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-guerre","staff-james-mazars-de-mazarin","geo-ameriques"],"acf":{"open_in_webview":false,"accent":false},"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v26.1.1 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>Une nouvelle structure pour les forces spatiales am\u00e9ricaines | Le Grand Continent<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/legrandcontinent.eu\/fr\/2018\/08\/05\/une-nouvelle-structure-pour-les-forces-spatiales-americaines\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"fr_FR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Une nouvelle structure pour les forces spatiales am\u00e9ricaines | Le Grand Continent\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"L\u2019US Army est engag\u00e9e dans l\u2019am\u00e9lioration de la coordination de ses op\u00e9rations spatiales \u00e0 travers de la cr\u00e9ation d\u2019un nouveau Command. 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