{"id":64417,"date":"2020-03-21T11:41:42","date_gmt":"2020-03-21T10:41:42","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/legrandcontinent.eu\/fr\/?p=64417"},"modified":"2020-03-21T15:26:31","modified_gmt":"2020-03-21T14:26:31","slug":"face-a-letendue-de-la-crise-du-covid-19-lunion-peine-a-faire-la-force","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/legrandcontinent.eu\/fr\/2020\/03\/21\/face-a-letendue-de-la-crise-du-covid-19-lunion-peine-a-faire-la-force\/","title":{"rendered":"Face \u00e0 l\u2019\u00e9tendue de la crise du Covid-19, l&rsquo;Union peine \u00e0 faire la force"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p><em>Bruxelles. <\/em>Face \u00e0 l\u2019\u00e9tendue de la crise du Covid-19, l\u2019Union europ\u00e9enne a promptement emboit\u00e9 le pas au mouvement mondial de repli en annon\u00e7ant la fermeture de ses fronti\u00e8res ext\u00e9rieures, pour une dur\u00e9e de 30 jours \u00e0 compter du 17 mars 2020. Au sein de l\u2019Union, mais aussi dans son voisinage imm\u00e9diat, la coordination ne semble toutefois pas \u00eatre aussi \u00e9vidente.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"iframe-container wp-block-image wp-block-image-large  iframe-dw\">\n\t<div>\n\t\t<iframe class=\"absolute w-full h-full pin-t pin-l\" title=\"titolo\" aria-label=\"Interactive line chart\" src=\"\/\/datawrapper.dwcdn.net\/luWr8\/\" scrolling=\"no\" frameborder=\"0\" ><\/iframe>\n\t<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<p>En effet, \u00e0 la veille de la fermeture des fronti\u00e8res ext\u00e9rieures, une dizaine de pays europ\u00e9ens avait entrepris des actions unilat\u00e9rales, et souvent contradictoires, afin de limiter la propagation du virus sur leurs territoires. L\u2019\u00e9tude de cette carte r\u00e9v\u00e8le l\u2019\u00e9tendue de cette absence de coordination dans une Europe devenue \u00ab&#160;\u00e9picentre de l&rsquo;\u00e9pid\u00e9mie&#160;\u00bb, comme l\u2019indiquait le directeur de l\u2019Organisation mondiale de la sant\u00e9 (OMS) vendredi dernier. A la lecture de cette g\u00e9opolitique des fronti\u00e8res, la pertinence des fermetures comme mesure de sant\u00e9 publique appara\u00eet de plus en plus hasardeuse, tant par son efficacit\u00e9 scientifique que par le message politique qui la sous-tend.&nbsp;<br><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Les raisons de ces divergences sont vari\u00e9es, les dirigeants europ\u00e9ens oscillant entre volont\u00e9 de d\u00e9montrer leur ma\u00eetrise de la situation, de ne pas rompre les cha\u00eenes d\u2019approvisionnement, de mitiger les effets \u00e9conomiques ou encore par pur r\u00e9flexe de retranchement. Une chose est s\u00fbre, les actions unilat\u00e9rales \u00e0 l\u2019int\u00e9rieur de l\u2019Union sont en d\u00e9calage avec la volont\u00e9 de coordination et de proportion d\u00e9fendue par la Commission, dont l\u2019action en termes de gestion de crise synchronis\u00e9e entre \u00c9tats membres peine \u00e0 prendre le dessus. Reste \u00e0 esp\u00e9rer que la publication de ses lignes directrices, le 16 mars dernier, permettra de remettre de l\u2019ordre et d\u2019organiser la solidarit\u00e9 europ\u00e9enne pour, selon ses propres mots&#160;: \u00ab&#160;relever ensemble ce d\u00e9fi, en tant qu\u2019Union.&#160;\u00bb Signal positif \u00e0 l&rsquo;\u00e9chelle r\u00e9gionale, le land de Bade-Wurtemberg a annonc\u00e9 aujourd\u2019hui la mise \u00e0 disposition de ses h\u00f4pitaux pour les patients fran\u00e7ais gravement malades, alors que les services des h\u00f4pitaux alsaciens arrivent \u00e0 saturation.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Face \u00e0 l\u2019\u00e9tendue de la crise du Covid-19, l\u2019Union europ\u00e9enne a promptement emboit\u00e9 le pas au mouvement mondial de repli en annon\u00e7ant la fermeture de ses fronti\u00e8res ext\u00e9rieures. Au sein de l\u2019Union, mais aussi dans son voisinage imm\u00e9diat, la coordination ne semble toutefois pas \u00eatre aussi \u00e9vidente. Une carte r\u00e9alis\u00e9 dans le contexte du nouveau observatoire du Grand Continent sur le coronavirus.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":175,"featured_media":64421,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"templates\/post-briefings.php","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_trash_the_other_posts":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[2210],"tags":[2281],"geo":[534],"class_list":["post-64417","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-sante-publique","tag-coronavirus","staff-sebastien-lumet","geo-bulles"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v26.1.1 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>Face \u00e0 l\u2019\u00e9tendue de la crise du Covid-19, l&#039;Union peine \u00e0 faire la force | Le Grand Continent<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/legrandcontinent.eu\/fr\/2020\/03\/21\/face-a-letendue-de-la-crise-du-covid-19-lunion-peine-a-faire-la-force\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"fr_FR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Face \u00e0 l\u2019\u00e9tendue de la crise du Covid-19, l&#039;Union peine \u00e0 faire la force | Le Grand Continent\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Face \u00e0 l\u2019\u00e9tendue de la crise du Covid-19, l\u2019Union europ\u00e9enne a promptement emboit\u00e9 le pas au mouvement mondial de repli en annon\u00e7ant la fermeture de ses fronti\u00e8res ext\u00e9rieures. Au sein de l\u2019Union, mais aussi dans son voisinage imm\u00e9diat, la coordination ne semble toutefois pas \u00eatre aussi \u00e9vidente. Une carte r\u00e9alis\u00e9 dans le contexte du nouveau observatoire du Grand Continent sur le coronavirus.\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/legrandcontinent.eu\/fr\/2020\/03\/21\/face-a-letendue-de-la-crise-du-covid-19-lunion-peine-a-faire-la-force\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Le Grand Continent\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2020-03-21T10:41:42+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2020-03-21T14:26:31+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/legrandcontinent.eu\/fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2020\/03\/Grafica-2020-03-21-alle-11.44.00.jpg\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"1994\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"1358\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/jpeg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"Giovanni Collot\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:image\" content=\"https:\/\/legrandcontinent.eu\/fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2020\/03\/Grafica-2020-03-21-alle-11.44.00.jpg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"\u00c9crit par\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"Giovanni Collot\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Dur\u00e9e de lecture estim\u00e9e\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"2 minutes\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/legrandcontinent.eu\/fr\/2020\/03\/21\/face-a-letendue-de-la-crise-du-covid-19-lunion-peine-a-faire-la-force\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/legrandcontinent.eu\/fr\/2020\/03\/21\/face-a-letendue-de-la-crise-du-covid-19-lunion-peine-a-faire-la-force\/\",\"name\":\"Face \u00e0 l\u2019\u00e9tendue de la crise du Covid-19, l'Union peine \u00e0 faire la force | Le Grand Continent\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/legrandcontinent.eu\/fr\/#website\"},\"primaryImageOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/legrandcontinent.eu\/fr\/2020\/03\/21\/face-a-letendue-de-la-crise-du-covid-19-lunion-peine-a-faire-la-force\/#primaryimage\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/legrandcontinent.eu\/fr\/2020\/03\/21\/face-a-letendue-de-la-crise-du-covid-19-lunion-peine-a-faire-la-force\/#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\/\/legrandcontinent.eu\/fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2020\/03\/Grafica-2020-03-21-alle-11.44.00.jpg\",\"datePublished\":\"2020-03-21T10:41:42+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2020-03-21T14:26:31+00:00\",\"author\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/legrandcontinent.eu\/fr\/#\/schema\/person\/953192c3de3c2331be3997745a2f12ef\"},\"breadcrumb\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/legrandcontinent.eu\/fr\/2020\/03\/21\/face-a-letendue-de-la-crise-du-covid-19-lunion-peine-a-faire-la-force\/#breadcrumb\"},\"inLanguage\":\"fr-FR\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"ReadAction\",\"target\":[\"https:\/\/legrandcontinent.eu\/fr\/2020\/03\/21\/face-a-letendue-de-la-crise-du-covid-19-lunion-peine-a-faire-la-force\/\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"fr-FR\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/legrandcontinent.eu\/fr\/2020\/03\/21\/face-a-letendue-de-la-crise-du-covid-19-lunion-peine-a-faire-la-force\/#primaryimage\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/legrandcontinent.eu\/fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2020\/03\/Grafica-2020-03-21-alle-11.44.00.jpg\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\/\/legrandcontinent.eu\/fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2020\/03\/Grafica-2020-03-21-alle-11.44.00.jpg\",\"width\":1994,\"height\":1358,\"caption\":\"\u00c9tat des lieux des fronti\u00e8res en Europe, carte. \u00a9\u202fGEG &amp; 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