{"id":6317,"date":"2018-07-29T22:00:42","date_gmt":"2018-07-29T20:00:42","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/lldl.eu\/?p=6317"},"modified":"2019-05-18T16:06:57","modified_gmt":"2019-05-18T14:06:57","slug":"brics-du-challenge-a-la-defense-de-lordre-international","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/legrandcontinent.eu\/fr\/2018\/07\/29\/brics-du-challenge-a-la-defense-de-lordre-international\/","title":{"rendered":"Brics&#160;: Du challenge \u00e0 la d\u00e9fense de l\u2019ordre international&#160;?"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p><em>Johannesburg. <\/em>Le groupe des Brics (Br\u00e9sil, Russie, Inde, Chine et Afrique du Sud) a tenu du 25 au 27 juillet son 10e sommet annuel \u00e0 Johannesburg. Alors que ce groupe s\u2019est tout d\u2019abord rassembl\u00e9 en 2009 pour exiger des changements dans le syst\u00e8me de gouvernance mondial afin d\u2019y prendre en compte les int\u00e9r\u00eats des pays \u00e9mergents et leur poids \u00e9conomique grandissant, durant le sommet 2018 les dirigeants ont exprim\u00e9 leur ferme soutien au r\u00e9gime commercial international qui subit les attaques de Donald Trump (<strong>1<\/strong>).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Le bilan des dix premi\u00e8res ann\u00e9es d\u2019existence du groupe des BRICS est mitig\u00e9. D\u2019un c\u00f4t\u00e9, le groupe n\u2019a pas amen\u00e9 de changement majeur dans le syst\u00e8me de gouvernance international, les performances \u00e9conomiques de certains de ces membres (comme le Br\u00e9sil ou l\u2019Afrique du Sud) ont plut\u00f4t d\u00e9\u00e7u les attentes et les discours sur la coop\u00e9ration ne se sont pas toujours traduits en acte. Cependant, les Brics ont aussi des victoires \u00e0 c\u00e9l\u00e9brer&#160;: leur Nouvelle Banque de D\u00e9veloppement finance d\u00e9j\u00e0 des projets d\u2019infrastructure dans les Brics, les sommets des Brics font partie des forums internationaux les plus importants et, gr\u00e2ce aux performances de la Chine et de l\u2019Inde, les Brics repr\u00e9senteront 50 pour cent du Pib mondial d\u2019ici 2030 ou avant (<strong>2<\/strong>).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul><li><strong>Ao\u00fbt 2018&#160;:<\/strong> Donald Trump pourrait imposer des droits de douane sur des produits chinois suppl\u00e9mentaires, d\u00e9clenchant une r\u00e9ponse de P\u00e9kin et, peut-\u00eatre, une guerre commerciale entre les deux principales \u00e9conomies mondiales.<\/li><li><strong>Octobre 2018&#160;:<\/strong> \u00c9lections pr\u00e9sidentielle au Br\u00e9sil, membre des BRICS.<\/li><li><strong>2019&#160;:<\/strong> Le prochain sommet des BRICS aura lieu au Br\u00e9sil, sa date et localisation exactes sont encore \u00e0 d\u00e9terminer.<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>L\u2019Union est d\u00e9j\u00e0 en train de n\u00e9gocier avec la Chine pour renforcer le syst\u00e8me commercial multilat\u00e9ral et l\u2019Omc afin de r\u00e9sister au protectionnisme de Washington. Le message fort envoy\u00e9 par les Brics en faveur d\u2019un syst\u00e8me commercial ouvert est un signe positif, indiquant que l\u2019Union pourrait avoir d\u2019autres alli\u00e9s dans ses efforts pour emp\u00eacher Trump de d\u00e9clarer une guerre commerciale totale.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>Perspectives&#160;:<\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>Sources&#160;:<\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<ol><li><a href=\"http:\/\/www.rfi.fr\/afrique\/20180724-sommet-brics-afrique-sud-guerre-commerciale-trump\">Afrique du Sud&#160;: la guerre commerciale s\u2019invite au sommet des BRICS<\/a><em>, RFI<\/em>, 24 juillet 2018.<\/li><li>NAIDU Sanusha,<a href=\"https:\/\/qz.com\/1340578\/brics-summit-comes-in-face-of-crumbling-global-order\/\"> The crumbling global order is a moment of truth for the BRICS<\/a>, Quartz India, 26 juillet 2018.<\/li><\/ol>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Les groupe des Brics a c\u00e9l\u00e9br\u00e9 son dixi\u00e8me anniversaire \u00e0 Johannesburg et exprim\u00e9 son soutien \u00e0 un r\u00e9gime commercial ouvert et multilat\u00e9ral dans le contexte du protectionnisme am\u00e9ricain.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"templates\/post-briefings.php","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_trash_the_other_posts":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[1727],"tags":[],"geo":[522],"person":[],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v22.2 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>Brics : Du challenge \u00e0 la d\u00e9fense de l\u2019ordre international ? 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