{"id":622,"date":"2018-04-08T14:00:35","date_gmt":"2018-04-08T12:00:35","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/lldl.eu\/?p=622"},"modified":"2019-05-31T20:09:09","modified_gmt":"2019-05-31T18:09:09","slug":"brexit-la-question-de-la-frontiere-nord-irlandaise-trop-longtemps-ignoree","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/legrandcontinent.eu\/fr\/2018\/04\/08\/brexit-la-question-de-la-frontiere-nord-irlandaise-trop-longtemps-ignoree\/","title":{"rendered":"Brexit. La question de la fronti\u00e8re nord-irlandaise, trop longtemps ignor\u00e9e"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p><em>Belfast.<\/em> Le 23 mars 2018, les orientations sur les futures relations entre l\u2019UE et le Royaume-Uni ont \u00e9t\u00e9 adopt\u00e9es. Probl\u00e8me, les n\u00e9gociateurs n\u2019ont (toujours) pas trouv\u00e9 de solution satisfaisante \u00e0 la question de la fronti\u00e8re irlandaise.\n\n<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Comment en est-on arriv\u00e9 \u00e0 une telle situation ?L\u2019Irlande du Nord a \u00e9t\u00e9 la grande oubli\u00e9e de la campagne du Brexit. En janvier 2016, le Premier ministre de la R\u00e9publique d\u2019Irlande avait pourtant essay\u00e9 d\u2019alerter David Cameron&nbsp;<span class='whitespace-nowrap'><span id='easy-footnote-1-622' class='easy-footnote-margin-adjust'><\/span><span class='easy-footnote'><a href='https:\/\/legrandcontinent.eu\/fr\/2018\/04\/08\/brexit-la-question-de-la-frontiere-nord-irlandaise-trop-longtemps-ignoree\/#easy-footnote-bottom-1-622' title='WATT Nicholas, &lt;a href=&quot;https:\/\/www.theguardian.com\/politics\/2016\/jan\/25\/northern-ireland-irish-republic-eu-referendum-enda-kenny&quot;&gt;\u201cNorthern Ireland would face &amp;lsquo;serious difficulty&amp;rsquo; from Brexit, Kenny warns\u201d&lt;\/a&gt; &lt;em&gt;The Guardian&lt;\/em&gt;, 25 janvier 2016.'><sup>1<\/sup><\/a><\/span><\/span>. Il a fallu attendre d\u00e9cembre 2016, six mois apr\u00e8s le vote, pour que le think tank Bruegel et la Chambre des Lords pr\u00e9sentent l\u2019Irlande du Nord comme un sujet cl\u00e9 du Brexit&nbsp;<span class='whitespace-nowrap'><span id='easy-footnote-2-622' class='easy-footnote-margin-adjust'><\/span><span class='easy-footnote'><a href='https:\/\/legrandcontinent.eu\/fr\/2018\/04\/08\/brexit-la-question-de-la-frontiere-nord-irlandaise-trop-longtemps-ignoree\/#easy-footnote-bottom-2-622' title='BIONDI Filippo, GONCALVES RAPOSO In\u00eas, &lt;a href=&quot;http:\/\/bruegel.org\/2016\/12\/the-impact-of-brexit-on-northern-ireland-a-first-look\/&quot;&gt;\u201cThe impact of Brexit on Northern Ireland&amp;#160;: a first look\u201d&lt;\/a&gt;, Bruegel 2016'><sup>2<\/sup><\/a><\/span><\/span> &nbsp;<span class='whitespace-nowrap'><span id='easy-footnote-3-622' class='easy-footnote-margin-adjust'><\/span><span class='easy-footnote'><a href='https:\/\/legrandcontinent.eu\/fr\/2018\/04\/08\/brexit-la-question-de-la-frontiere-nord-irlandaise-trop-longtemps-ignoree\/#easy-footnote-bottom-3-622' title='House of Lords, &lt;em&gt;Brexit&amp;#160;: UK-Irish relations&lt;\/em&gt; (6th Report of Session 2016-17), Londres, Authority of the House of Lords, 80 p, d\u00e9cembre 2016.'><sup>3<\/sup><\/a><\/span><\/span>. Les Nords-irlandais, 3&#160;% des \u00e9lecteurs britanniques, n\u2019ont pas pu se faire entendre dans un r\u00e9f\u00e9rendum o\u00f9 seule la majorit\u00e9 des voix comptait. Pourtant, c\u2019est bien pour la plus petite nation britannique que les cons\u00e9quences du Brexit pourraient \u00eatre les plus d\u00e9stabilisatrices (fronti\u00e8re, processus de paix). <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Depuis le 23 juin 2016, le Royaume-Uni et l\u2019UE semblent d\u00e9couvrir l\u2019ampleur d\u2019une situation g\u00e9opolitique qui repose sur des \u00e9l\u00e9ments \u2018d\u00e9j\u00e0 l\u00e0\u2019&#160;: accord Good Friday, libre-circulation (CTA), \u00e9changes \u00e9conomiques, int\u00e9gration des march\u00e9s du travail, nationalisme.Nous assistons aujourd\u2019hui \u00e0 l\u2019absence d\u2019une r\u00e9flexion strat\u00e9gique pr\u00e9alable au r\u00e9f\u00e9rendum &#8211; probablement parce que M. Cameron n\u2019avait pas envisag\u00e9 que le vote pour la sortie de l\u2019UE l\u2019emporterait. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>Perspectives&#160;: <\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>18 et 19 octobre 2018&#160;: pr\u00e9sentation d\u2019un accord de retrait soumis ensuite \u00e0 l\u2019approbation des Parlement europ\u00e9en et britannique.<\/li><li>Le 23 mars 2018, les Britanniques ont accept\u00e9 d\u2019int\u00e9grer l\u2019option d\u2019un \u201cespace r\u00e9glementaire commun\u201d entre l\u2019UE et l\u2019Irlande du Nord. N\u00e9anmoins, ils jugent cette solution insatisfaisante.Ils n\u2019ont plus que six mois pour proposer une autre solution.<\/li><\/ul>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Le 23 mars 2018, les orientations sur les futures relations entre l\u2019UE et le Royaume-Uni ont \u00e9t\u00e9 adopt\u00e9es. Probl\u00e8me, les n\u00e9gociateurs n\u2019ont (toujours) pas trouv\u00e9 de solution satisfaisante \u00e0 la question de la fronti\u00e8re irlandaise. <\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":38,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"templates\/post-briefings.php","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_trash_the_other_posts":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[1731],"tags":[],"geo":[547],"class_list":["post-622","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-politique","staff-ophelie-maury","geo-nordiques"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v24.9 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>Brexit. 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