{"id":62086,"date":"2020-03-04T09:43:55","date_gmt":"2020-03-04T08:43:55","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/legrandcontinent.eu\/fr\/?p=62086"},"modified":"2020-03-04T09:43:59","modified_gmt":"2020-03-04T08:43:59","slug":"la-strategie-de-lunion-pour-lafrique","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/legrandcontinent.eu\/fr\/2020\/03\/04\/la-strategie-de-lunion-pour-lafrique\/","title":{"rendered":"La strat\u00e9gie de l\u2019Union pour l\u2019Afrique"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p><em>Bruxelles. <\/em>Josep Borrell, vice-pr\u00e9sident de la Commission europ\u00e9enne et Haut repr\u00e9sentant pour les affaires \u00e9trang\u00e8res, pr\u00e9sentera aujourd&rsquo;hui, mercredi 4 mars, la strat\u00e9gie de l\u2019Union pour l\u2019Afrique au Parlement europ\u00e9en.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image wp-block-image-large\">\n    <a \n        data-pswp-src=\"https:\/\/legrandcontinent.eu\/fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2020\/02\/GEG_afrique_zlec-990x935-1.png\" \n        class=\"gallery-item\" \n        data-pswp-width=\"990\" \n        data-pswp-height=\"935\"\n    >\n                            \t<picture>\r\n\t\t\t\t\t<source\r\n\t\t\t\tsrcset=\"https:\/\/legrandcontinent.eu\/fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2020\/02\/GEG_afrique_zlec-990x935-1-330x312.png\"\r\n\t\t\t\tmedia=\"(max-width: 374px)\" \/>\r\n\t\t\t\t\t<source\r\n\t\t\t\tsrcset=\"https:\/\/legrandcontinent.eu\/fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2020\/02\/GEG_afrique_zlec-990x935-1-690x652.png\"\r\n\t\t\t\tmedia=\"(max-width: 989px)\" \/>\r\n\t\t\t\t\t<source\r\n\t\t\t\tsrcset=\"https:\/\/legrandcontinent.eu\/fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2020\/02\/GEG_afrique_zlec-990x935-1.png\"\r\n\t\t\t\tmedia=\"(min-width: 990px)\" \/>\r\n\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"Afrique : la plus grande zone de libre \u00e9change du monde en construction\" src=\"https:\/\/legrandcontinent.eu\/fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2020\/02\/GEG_afrique_zlec-990x935-1-125x118.png\" \/>\r\n\t<\/picture>\r\n            \n                <\/a>\n<\/figure>\n\n\n\n\n<ul><li><strong>Un \u201cplan von der Leyen\u201d&#160;:<\/strong>\u00a0la nouvelle Commission et sa pr\u00e9sidente &#8211; qui a d\u00e9di\u00e9 sa premi\u00e8re visite officielle au pr\u00e9sident de l\u2019Union Africaine &#8211; font preuve de volontarisme. Reste \u00e0 voir dans quelle mesure ce plan sera innovant dans ses m\u00e9thodes comme dans ses objectifs.&nbsp;<span class='whitespace-nowrap'><span id='easy-footnote-1-62086' class='easy-footnote-margin-adjust'><\/span><span class='easy-footnote'><a href='https:\/\/legrandcontinent.eu\/fr\/2020\/03\/04\/la-strategie-de-lunion-pour-lafrique\/#easy-footnote-bottom-1-62086' title='VALL\u00c9E Olivier, &lt;a href=&quot;https:\/\/legrandcontinent.eu\/fr\/2020\/02\/13\/10-points-sur-lespace-geopolitique-afrique-europe\/?utm_source=LLDL+-+Fran%C3%A7ais&amp;amp;utm_campaign=bd52bade96-EMAIL_CAMPAIGN_2020_03_01_11_42&amp;amp;utm_medium=email&amp;amp;utm_term=0_8dff9a737a-bd52bade96-123122823&amp;amp;mc_cid=bd52bade96&amp;amp;mc_eid=f9b412825a&quot;&gt;10 points sur l\u2019espace g\u00e9opolitique Afrique\/Europe,&lt;\/a&gt; Le Grand Continent, 13 f\u00e9vrier 2020'><sup>1<\/sup><\/a><\/span><\/span><\/li><li><strong>Une zone d\u2019int\u00e9r\u00eat prioritaire pour la politique de d\u00e9fense de l\u2019Union<\/strong>. La position en Afrique entre dans une r\u00e9flexion plus vaste et \u00e0 long terme sur la forme que doit prendre la strat\u00e9gie de d\u00e9fense europ\u00e9enne.&nbsp;<span class='whitespace-nowrap'><span id='easy-footnote-2-62086' class='easy-footnote-margin-adjust'><\/span><span class='easy-footnote'><a href='https:\/\/legrandcontinent.eu\/fr\/2020\/03\/04\/la-strategie-de-lunion-pour-lafrique\/#easy-footnote-bottom-2-62086' title='LEHMULLER Vincent, &lt;a href=&quot;https:\/\/legrandcontinent.eu\/fr\/2020\/02\/26\/la-strategie-immunitaire\/?fbclid=IwAR3gaIMQ5To9dY8IJOtgnyOq0E2YVeNrSkK3qqPjTMdIWGfGqYtPO2hr3ZA&amp;amp;utm_source=LLDL+-+Fran%C3%A7ais&amp;amp;utm_campaign=bd52bade96-EMAIL_CAMPAIGN_2020_03_01_11_42&amp;amp;utm_medium=email&amp;amp;utm_term=0_8dff9a737a-bd52bade96-123122823&amp;amp;mc_cid=bd52bade96&amp;amp;mc_eid=f9b412825a&quot;&gt;La strat\u00e9gie immunitaire, &lt;\/a&gt;Le Grand Continent, 26 f\u00e9vrier 2020'><sup>2<\/sup><\/a><\/span><\/span> <\/li><li><strong>Les moyens de l\u2019Union \u00e0 la hauteur de ses ambitions&#160;?<\/strong>\u00a0Alors que l\u2019Afrique appara\u00eet comme une pr\u00e9occupation principale de la Commission von der Leyen, le partage de comp\u00e9tences entre les organes de la diplomatie europ\u00e9enne (Commission, Service europ\u00e9en pour l\u2019action ext\u00e9rieure, Directions g\u00e9n\u00e9rales) et la multiplication des interlocuteurs rendent difficile la mise en place d\u2019une action coh\u00e9rente.<\/li><li><strong>Un domaine dans lequel l&rsquo;Afrique demande l&rsquo;aide de l&rsquo;Europe&#160;?<\/strong>\u00a0La construction de grands projets d\u2019infrastructure (qui rivaliseraient avec\u00a0les offres chinois&nbsp;<span class='whitespace-nowrap'><span id='easy-footnote-3-62086' class='easy-footnote-margin-adjust'><\/span><span class='easy-footnote'><a href='https:\/\/legrandcontinent.eu\/fr\/2020\/03\/04\/la-strategie-de-lunion-pour-lafrique\/#easy-footnote-bottom-3-62086' title='P\u00c9RI\u00c9 Jessy,&lt;a href=&quot;https:\/\/legrandcontinent.eu\/fr\/2018\/07\/29\/la-chine-poursuit-ses-ambitions-africaines-a-louest\/?utm_source=LLDL+-+Fran%C3%A7ais&amp;amp;utm_campaign=bd52bade96-EMAIL_CAMPAIGN_2020_03_01_11_42&amp;amp;utm_medium=email&amp;amp;utm_term=0_8dff9a737a-bd52bade96-123122823&amp;amp;mc_cid=bd52bade96&amp;amp;mc_eid=f9b412825a&quot;&gt; La Chine poursuit ses ambitions africaines \u00e0 l\u2019ouest&lt;\/a&gt;, Le Grand Continent, 29 juillet 2019'><sup>3<\/sup><\/a><\/span><\/span>), particuli\u00e8rement des routes et de r\u00e9seaux ferroviaires,\u00a0un \u00e9l\u00e9ment essentiel pour la zone de libre-\u00e9change continentale africaine\u00a0(ZLEC)&nbsp;<span class='whitespace-nowrap'><span id='easy-footnote-4-62086' class='easy-footnote-margin-adjust'><\/span><span class='easy-footnote'><a href='https:\/\/legrandcontinent.eu\/fr\/2020\/03\/04\/la-strategie-de-lunion-pour-lafrique\/#easy-footnote-bottom-4-62086' title='ROSA Alessandro,&lt;a href=&quot;https:\/\/legrandcontinent.eu\/fr\/2019\/06\/07\/la-valeur-geopolitique-de-la-nouvelle-zone-de-libre-echange-africaine\/?utm_source=LLDL+-+Fran%C3%A7ais&amp;amp;utm_campaign=bd52bade96-EMAIL_CAMPAIGN_2020_03_01_11_42&amp;amp;utm_medium=email&amp;amp;utm_term=0_8dff9a737a-bd52bade96-123122823&amp;amp;mc_cid=bd52bade96&amp;amp;mc_eid=f9b412825a&quot;&gt; La valeur g\u00e9opolitique de la nouvelle zone de libre \u00e9change africaine, &lt;\/a&gt;Le Grand Continent, 7 juin 2019'><sup>4<\/sup><\/a><\/span><\/span>.<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p><em><strong>Nota bene<\/strong><\/em>&#160;:\u00a0<em>Et la Russie en Afrique&#160;? A c\u00f4t\u00e9 de la Chine, l\u2019Europe et les \u00c9tats-Unis&#160;:\u00a0<a rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" href=\"https:\/\/lldl.us14.list-manage.com\/track\/click?u=10762824cc6c812ec1f389f08&amp;id=e212516f54&amp;e=f9b412825a\" target=\"_blank\">lire ici<\/a>\u00a0quelles sont les perspectives pour la \u201cPoutineAfrique\u201d.\u00a0<\/em><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Aujourd&rsquo;hui, Josep Borrell, vice-pr\u00e9sident de la Commission europ\u00e9enne et Haut repr\u00e9sentant pour les affaires \u00e9trang\u00e8res, pr\u00e9sentera la strat\u00e9gie de l\u2019Union pour l\u2019Afrique au Parlement europ\u00e9en.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":175,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"templates\/post-briefings.php","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_trash_the_other_posts":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[1731],"tags":[],"geo":[522],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is 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