{"id":4981,"date":"2018-07-01T22:00:25","date_gmt":"2018-07-01T20:00:25","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/lldl.eu\/?p=4981"},"modified":"2019-05-23T16:39:33","modified_gmt":"2019-05-23T14:39:33","slug":"lapplication-par-ladministration-americaine-du-concept-dindo-pacifique-aux-relations-entre-liran-et-linde","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/legrandcontinent.eu\/fr\/2018\/07\/01\/lapplication-par-ladministration-americaine-du-concept-dindo-pacifique-aux-relations-entre-liran-et-linde\/","title":{"rendered":"L\u2019application par l\u2019administration am\u00e9ricaine du concept d\u2019Indo-Pacifique aux relations entre l\u2019Iran et l\u2019Inde"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

Chabahar. <\/em>Dans l\u2019histoire r\u00e9cente, l\u2019Inde a toujours \u00e9t\u00e9, en d\u00e9pit des tensions, un partenaire de l\u2019Iran en Asie face au Pakistan (l\u2019Inde soutenait l\u2019Iran contre les Talibans en Afghanistan), ce qui lui permettait \u00e9galement d\u2019attirer des investissements. Aujourd\u2019hui, l\u2019Inde esp\u00e8re s\u00e9curiser son approvisionnement en hydrocarbures, et pour cela cr\u00e9er un gazoduc de South Pars \u00e0 New Delhi en passant par le Pakistan, ce qui est rendu difficile par la pression am\u00e9ricaine \u00e0 cause du soutien du Pakistan au programme nucl\u00e9aire indien)  <\/span>1<\/sup><\/a><\/span><\/span>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ce partenariat \u00e9conomique s\u2019illustre par le d\u00e9veloppement du port de Chabahar, \u00e0 proximit\u00e9 de la fronti\u00e8re pakistanaise, fruit d\u2019un accord de mai 2016 et dont la construction a d\u00e9but\u00e9 le le 13 juin 2018. L\u2019accord pr\u00e9voit que l\u2019Inde y investisse 85 millions  <\/span>2<\/sup><\/a><\/span><\/span>. Pour l\u2019Inde, le d\u00e9veloppement d\u2019un tel port permet de concurrencer le port pakistanais de Gwadar (davantage soutenu par la Chine)  <\/span>3<\/sup><\/a><\/span><\/span> . Pour l\u2019Iran, c\u2019est une mani\u00e8re de se pr\u00e9parer au retour des sanctions en essayant de prouver son ind\u00e9pendance vis-\u00e0-vis des \u00c9tats-Unis. Pour l\u2019Afghanistan, le port permet de ne pas avoir \u00e0 faire passer toutes les marchandises par Karachi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Or les Etats-Unis se sont empar\u00e9s de la question la semaine derni\u00e8re. La repr\u00e9sentante am\u00e9ricaine aupr\u00e8s de l\u2019ONU Nikki Haley, alors de visite en Inde, a demand\u00e9 au premier ministre indien Narenda Modi, d\u2019une part de couper les importations de p\u00e9trole iranien \u00e0 partir de novembre 2018 pour respecter les sanctions am\u00e9ricaines, et d\u2019autre part de continuer \u00e0 investir dans le port de Chabahar pour rompre la d\u00e9pendance de l\u2019Afghanistan \u00e0 l\u2019\u00e9gard du Pakistan, en lui offrant une nouvelle route vers la mer qui passerait par l\u2019Iran  <\/span>4<\/sup><\/a><\/span><\/span>. De telles requ\u00eates s\u2019inscrivent, semble-t-il, dans la nouvelle construction g\u00e9opolitique am\u00e9ricaine, \u201cl\u2019Indo-Pacifique\u201d, que nous avons d\u00e9j\u00e0 pr\u00e9sent\u00e9e  <\/span>5<\/sup><\/a><\/span><\/span>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Perspectives :<\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n\n
  • 06 ao\u00fbt : date \u00e0 laquelle les entreprises mini\u00e8res et automobiles devront cesser leurs activit\u00e9s en Iran sous peine d\u2019\u00eatre touch\u00e9es par des sanctions am\u00e9ricaines.<\/li>
  • 04 novembre : date \u00e0 laquelle Total sera contraint de quitter l\u2019Iran si l\u2019entreprise n\u2019obtient pas d\u2019exemption des sanctions am\u00e9ricaines<\/li><\/ul>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

    Les \u00c9tats-Unis souhaitent \u00e9loigner l\u2019Inde et l\u2019Iran pour mettre la R\u00e9publique islamique sous pression \u00e9conomique, tout en soutenant le d\u00e9veloppement d\u2019une route vers la mer entre l\u2019Afghanistan et l\u2019Iran.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":173,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"templates\/post-briefings.php","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_trash_the_other_posts":false,"_yoast_wpseo_estimated-reading-time-minutes":0,"_lgc_tts_voice":"","_lgc_tts_publish":false,"_lgc_tts_history_item_id":"","_lgc_tts_generated_at":"","_lgc_tts_status":"","_lgc_tts_error":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[1731,1],"tags":[],"staff":[1557],"editorial_format":[4942],"serie":[],"audience":[],"geo":[530],"class_list":["post-4981","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-politique","category-uncategorised","staff-pierre-ramond","editorial_format-actu-breves","geo-asie-intermediaire"],"acf":{"open_in_webview":false,"accent":false,"_thumbnail_id":"","excerpt":"Les \u00c9tats-Unis souhaitent \u00e9loigner l\u2019Inde et l\u2019Iran pour mettre la R\u00e9publique islamique sous pression 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