{"id":4712,"date":"2018-06-24T22:00:05","date_gmt":"2018-06-24T20:00:05","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/lldl.eu\/?p=4712"},"modified":"2019-05-24T15:56:58","modified_gmt":"2019-05-24T13:56:58","slug":"bruxelles-celebre-sobrement-la-fin-du-programme-daide-a-la-grece","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/legrandcontinent.eu\/fr\/2018\/06\/24\/bruxelles-celebre-sobrement-la-fin-du-programme-daide-a-la-grece\/","title":{"rendered":"Bruxelles c\u00e9l\u00e8bre sobrement la fin du programme d\u2019aide \u00e0 la Gr\u00e8ce"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p><em>Ath\u00e8nes. <\/em>Il y\u2019a trois ans, la crise grecque battait son plein \u00e0 Bruxelles. Les r\u00e9unions des ministres des finances de la zone et des chefs d\u2019\u00c9tats et de gouvernements se succ\u00e9daient pour n\u00e9gocier entre les institutions europ\u00e9ennes, le Fonds Mon\u00e9taire International et le gouvernement Grec d\u2019Alexis Tspiras un troisi\u00e8me plan d\u2019aide financi\u00e8re de 86 milliards d\u2019euros pour la r\u00e9publique Hell\u00e9nique (<strong>1<\/strong>).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Des mois ont pass\u00e9 depuis l\u2019entr\u00e9e en mesure de ce plan d\u2019aide et, selon un diplomate europ\u00e9en, \u201cnous sommes pass\u00e9s d\u2019un lancement difficile \u00e0 une bonne appropriation des r\u00e9sultats\u201d de ce programme entre la Gr\u00e8ce et ses pr\u00eateurs. L\u2019accord du 21 juin \u2014 accept\u00e9 apr\u00e8s 11 heures d\u2019h\u00e9sitations allemandes \u2014 indique que la Gr\u00e8ce sortira du programme comme convenu le 20 ao\u00fbt, qu\u2019une partie de sa dette sera all\u00e9g\u00e9e et qu\u2019Ath\u00e8nes devra tous les mois indiquer ses progr\u00e8s et performances \u00e9conomiques \u00e0 ses partenaires europ\u00e9ens (<strong>2<\/strong>).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Est-ce \u00e0 dire que la Gr\u00e8ce est tir\u00e9e d\u2019affaire&#160;? Pas encore. Si depuis 2010, les diff\u00e9rents programmes d\u2019aide \u00e0 Ath\u00e8nes ont repr\u00e9sent\u00e9 pr\u00e8s de 274 milliards d\u2019euros (178&#160;% de son PIB selon Eurostat), le taux de ch\u00f4mage atteignait en mars 2018 les 20,9&#160;% de sa population active (<strong>3<\/strong>). C\u2019est donc un pays esseul\u00e9. Et, de fait, la Gr\u00e8ce continuera \u00e0 rembourser ses cr\u00e9anciers \u2014 principalement les pays europ\u00e9ens et le Fonds mon\u00e9taire international \u2014 jusqu\u2019en 2060 et certaines mesures d\u2019all\u00e8gement de sa dette interdit au gouvernement les nouveaux d\u00e9ficits publics. Et les autres pays europ\u00e9ens&#160;? Si l\u2019Allemagne a gagn\u00e9 une surveillance importante de la Gr\u00e8ce post-programme, il appara\u00eet surtout que Berlin a finalement gagn\u00e9 de l\u2019argent de par ses emprunts \u00e0 Ath\u00e8nes (d\u00e9j\u00e0 pr\u00e8s de 2,9 milliards d\u2019euros) (<strong>4<\/strong>).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>Perspectives&#160;:<\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>28-29 juin 2019&#160;: Conseil europ\u00e9en, y compris un sommet zone euro.<\/li><li>21 ao\u00fbt&#160;: Expiration officielle du programme d\u2019aide du M\u00e9canisme Europ\u00e9en de Stabilit\u00e9.<\/li><li>20 octobre 2019&#160;: Date limite pour la tenue de nouvelles \u00e9lections l\u00e9gislatives en Gr\u00e8ce.<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>Sources&#160;:<\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>Council de l\u2019Union europ\u00e9enne, <a href=\"http:\/\/www.consilium.europa.eu\/en\/press\/press-releases\/2015\/08\/14\/eurogroup-statement\/\">Eurogroup statement on the ESM programme for Greece<\/a>, 14 juin 2015.<\/li><li>Conseil de l\u2019Union europ\u00e9enne, <a href=\"http:\/\/www.consilium.europa.eu\/en\/press\/press-releases\/2018\/06\/22\/eurogroup-statement-on-greece-22-june-2018\/?utm_source=dsms-auto&amp;utm_medium=email&amp;utm_campaign=Eurogroup+statement+on+Greece+of+22+June+2018\">Eurogroup statement on Greece of 22 June 2018<\/a>, 22 juin 2018.<\/li><li>Eurostat, April 2018, <a href=\"http:\/\/ec.europa.eu\/eurostat\/documents\/2995521\/8939932\/3-31052018-AP-EN.pdf\/a5d2c7ec-01c3-4cf8-ba33-a2ccadd91b93\">Euro area unemployment at 8.5&#160;%,<\/a> 31 mai 2018<\/li><li>S\u00fcddeutsche Zeitung, <a href=\"http:\/\/www.sueddeutsche.de\/wirtschaft\/griechenland-hilfe-deutschland-milliarden-gewinn-1.4025519#redirectedFromLandingpage\">Deutschland macht mit Griechenland-Hilfen 2,9 Milliarden Gewinn<\/a>, 21 juin 2018.<\/li><\/ol>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Les ministres des finances de la zone euro ont approuv\u00e9 la fin du programme d\u2019aide \u00e0 la Gr\u00e8ce. La fin d\u2019une saga bruxelloise commenc\u00e9e en 2009&#160;&#160;?  Et quid maintenant de la dette du pays&#160;&#160;? <\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"templates\/post-briefings.php","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_trash_the_other_posts":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[1727,1731],"tags":[],"geo":[534],"class_list":["post-4712","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-economie","category-politique","staff-quentin-aries","geo-bulles"],"acf":{"open_in_webview":false,"accent":false},"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v26.1.1 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>Bruxelles c\u00e9l\u00e8bre sobrement la fin du programme d\u2019aide \u00e0 la Gr\u00e8ce | Le Grand Continent<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/legrandcontinent.eu\/fr\/2018\/06\/24\/bruxelles-celebre-sobrement-la-fin-du-programme-daide-a-la-grece\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"fr_FR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Bruxelles c\u00e9l\u00e8bre sobrement la fin du programme d\u2019aide \u00e0 la Gr\u00e8ce | Le Grand Continent\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Les ministres des finances de la zone euro ont approuv\u00e9 la fin du programme d\u2019aide \u00e0 la Gr\u00e8ce. 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