{"id":4667,"date":"2018-06-24T22:00:33","date_gmt":"2018-06-24T20:00:33","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/lldl.eu\/?p=4667"},"modified":"2019-05-24T15:29:13","modified_gmt":"2019-05-24T13:29:13","slug":"sommet-de-lunion-africaine-des-changements-en-perspective","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/legrandcontinent.eu\/fr\/2018\/06\/24\/sommet-de-lunion-africaine-des-changements-en-perspective\/","title":{"rendered":"Sommet de l\u2019Union Africaine, des changements en perspective"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p><em>Nouakchott<\/em>. Le 31\u00e8me sommet de l\u2019Union Africaine (UA) aura lieu du 25 juin au 2 Jjillet en Mauritanie. Il abordera le sujet majeur de la r\u00e9forme de l\u2019institution panafricaine&#160;; y seront \u00e9galement d\u00e9battus le r\u00f4le de l\u2019UA au Sahel (notamment dans le contexte de l\u2019action de la force G5 Sahel) et la question sud-soudanaise dont les deux principaux protagonistes, Salva Kiir Mayardit et Riek Machar, se sont rencontr\u00e9s le 20 Juin \u00e0 Addis Abeba.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>De plus, cette rencontre portera sur le soutien de l\u2019Union europ\u00e9enne \u00e0 l\u2019Architecture de Paix et de S\u00e9curit\u00e9 de l\u2019Afrique (APSA) eu \u00e9gard au processus de ren\u00e9gociation de l\u2019<em>Accord de Cotonou <\/em>(accords Pays d\u2019Afriques Cara\u00efbes Pacifique- ACP-UE) qui expire en 2020 (<strong>2<\/strong>).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>En effet, l\u2019UA souhaite jouer un plus grand r\u00f4le, politique et militaire, dans la gestion de la crise au Sahel, en acc\u00e9l\u00e9rant l\u2019op\u00e9rationnalisation de l\u2019APSA dans cette r\u00e9gion (<strong>3<\/strong>). Dans cette optique, l\u2019UA veut \u00e9galement renforcer la visibilit\u00e9 et le poids de la Mission de l\u2019Union africaine pour le Mali et le Sahel (MISAHEL), d\u00e9ploy\u00e9e le 1er Ao\u00fbt 2013.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Le probl\u00e8me de la compl\u00e9mentarit\u00e9 de l\u2019action Africaine avec les op\u00e9rations en cours, telles que le G5 Sahel &#8211; pouss\u00e9e par la France et r\u00e9cipiendaire des fonds de l\u2019Union europ\u00e9enne &#8211; et la Mission Multidimensionnelle Int\u00e9gr\u00e9e des Nations Unies pour la Stabilisation au Mali (MINUSMA), se pose avec acuit\u00e9. Cela est d\u2019autant plus pertinent que le G5 Sahel co\u00fbte quelques $464 millions par an (<strong>1<\/strong>) et que la MINUSMA a un budget annuel de plus d\u2019$1 milliard (<strong>4<\/strong>), tandis que l\u2019UA cherche \u00e0 mettre en \u0153uvre son nouveau m\u00e9canisme de financement.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>Perspectives&#160;:<\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>25 juin au 2 juillet \u00e0 Nouakchott&#160;: 31\u00e8me Sommet de l\u2019UA.<\/li><li>Ao\u00fbt 2018&#160;: Reprise des n\u00e9gociations de l\u2019Accord de Cotonou.<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>Sources&#160;:<\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>European Council on Foreign Relations, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.ecfr.eu\/article\/commentary_g5_sahel_much_done_more_to_do\">G5 Sahel&#160;: Much done, more to do<\/a>, 2018.<\/li><li>Institute for Security Studies (ISS), <a href=\"https:\/\/issafrica.s3.amazonaws.com\/site\/uploads\/pscreport-103-fr.pdf\">Rapport sur le Conseil de paix et de S\u00e9curit\u00e9<\/a>\n\n\n, juin 2018.\n<\/li><li>Mission de l\u2019Union africaine pour le Mali et le Sahel, <a href=\"http:\/\/www.au-misahel.org\/lua-organise-a-nouakchott-une-reunion-consultative-strategique-sur-le-sahel\/\"> L\u2019UA organise \u00e0 Nouakchott une r\u00e9union consultative strat\u00e9gique sur le Sahel<\/a>, 2018.<\/li><li>Mission Multidimensionnelle Int\u00e9gr\u00e9e des Nations Unies pour la Stabilisation au Mali (MINUSMA), <a href=\"http:\/\/www.un.org\/fr\/peacekeeping\/missions\/minusma\/facts.shtml\">MINUSMA Faits et chiffres<\/a>, 2018.<\/li><\/ol>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Le 31\u00e8me sommet de l\u2019Union Africaine (UA) devra traiter de l\u2019\u00e9quilibre politique et militaire dans la r\u00e9gion du Sahel et notamment des rapports avec les Etats de l\u2019Union europ\u00e9enne pr\u00e9sents sur le territoire.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":172,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"templates\/post-briefings.php","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_trash_the_other_posts":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[1731],"tags":[],"geo":[522],"class_list":["post-4667","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-politique","geo-afriques-subsahariennes"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v26.1.1 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>Sommet de l\u2019Union Africaine, des changements en perspective | Le Grand Continent<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/legrandcontinent.eu\/fr\/2018\/06\/24\/sommet-de-lunion-africaine-des-changements-en-perspective\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" 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