{"id":4265,"date":"2018-06-10T22:00:51","date_gmt":"2018-06-10T20:00:51","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/lldl.eu\/?p=4265"},"modified":"2019-05-24T16:45:45","modified_gmt":"2019-05-24T14:45:45","slug":"cybersecurite-cooperer-certes-mais-toujours-sous-controle","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/legrandcontinent.eu\/fr\/2018\/06\/10\/cybersecurite-cooperer-certes-mais-toujours-sous-controle\/","title":{"rendered":"Cybers\u00e9curit\u00e9&#160;: Coop\u00e9rer certes, mais toujours sous contr\u00f4le"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p><em>Bruxelles.<\/em> R\u00e9forme des droits d\u2019auteur, lutte contre les Fake News, protection des donn\u00e9es personnelles\u2026 L\u2019actualit\u00e9 europ\u00e9enne de ces derni\u00e8res ann\u00e9es est intimement li\u00e9e aux enjeux du num\u00e9rique. C\u2019est aussi le cas sur les questions de cybers\u00e9curit\u00e9.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>En septembre 2017, la Commission europ\u00e9enne a lanc\u00e9 ses travaux pour r\u00e9former l\u2019agence europ\u00e9enne pour la s\u00e9curit\u00e9 des r\u00e9seaux informatiques&#160;: l\u2019Enisa (<strong>2<\/strong>). Au programme, doubler le nombre de fonctionnaires europ\u00e9ens dans cette agence bas\u00e9e en Gr\u00e8ce, pousser les \u00c9tats \u00e0 coop\u00e9rer et \u00e0 partager leurs informations et cr\u00e9er des certificats europ\u00e9ens de cybers\u00e9curit\u00e9 (facultatifs, bas\u00e9s sur le volontariat) pour les produits informatiques que nous utilisons tous les jours.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Le texte du Conseil adopt\u00e9 le 8 juin partage les objectifs tant que ces derniers restent \u00e0 la barre (<strong>3<\/strong>). Si plusieurs \u00c9tats, comme les pays d\u2019Europe de l\u2019Est, ont besoin de l\u2019Enisa pour monter en comp\u00e9tence, la France et l\u2019Allemagne ont critiqu\u00e9 la proposition de la Commission comme repr\u00e9sentant un trop grand transfert de souverainet\u00e9 (<strong>4<\/strong>). Pas question  non plus pour les \u00c9tats que les certificats europ\u00e9ens de cybers\u00e9curit\u00e9 puissent se substituer aux certificats nationaux existants.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Les n\u00e9gociations au Parlement \u2014 qui se positionnera sur le texte en juillet 2018 \u2014 semblent pour l\u2019instant donner raison aux \u00c9tats sur le respect de la souverainet\u00e9 (<strong>1<\/strong>). N\u00e9anmoins, si le Parlement va probablement \u00eatre d\u2019accord pour exclure du texte les questions de d\u00e9fense et de s\u00e9curit\u00e9 int\u00e9rieure, les d\u00e9put\u00e9s europ\u00e9ens sont aussi pr\u00eats \u00e0 aller au front sur des certificats europ\u00e9ens d\u00e9finissant des exigences de s\u00e9curit\u00e9 informatique pour des produits jug\u00e9s critiques sur les donn\u00e9es personnelles, la sant\u00e9 ou l\u2019environnement.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>Perspectives&#160;:<\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>Juillet&#160;: Le Parlement europ\u00e9en adopte en session pl\u00e9ni\u00e8re sa version du r\u00e8glement Enisa.<\/li><li>D\u00e9cembre&#160;: Date limite pour la Pr\u00e9sidence autrichienne pour trouver un accord entre les \u00c9tats et le Parlement europ\u00e9en.<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>Sources&#160;:<\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>ARIES Quentin, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.contexte.com\/article\/numerique\/cybersecurite-la-negociatrice-du-parlement-europeen-veut-rassurer-les-etats-membres_85233.html\">Cybers\u00e9curit\u00e9&#160;: la n\u00e9gociatrice du Parlement europ\u00e9en veut rassurer les \u00c9tats membres<\/a>, Contexte, 05 avril 2018.<\/li><li>COMMISSION EUROPEENNE, <a href=\"http:\/\/www.europarl.europa.eu\/RegData\/docs_autres_institutions\/commission_europeenne\/com\/2017\/0477\/COM_COM(2017)0477_EN.pdf\">REGULATION OF THE EUROPEAN PARLIAMENT AND OF THE COUNCIL on ENISA, the \u00ab&#160;EU Cybersecurity Agency&#160;\u00bb, and repealing Regulation (EU) 526\/2013,  and on Information and Communication Technology cybersecurity certification (\u00a0\u00bbCybersecurity Act&#160;\u00bb)<\/a>, septembre 2017.<\/li><li>CONSEIL DE L\u2019UNION EUROP\u00c9ENNE, <a href=\"http:\/\/data.consilium.europa.eu\/doc\/document\/ST-9350-2018-INIT\/en\/pdf\">Proposal for a REGULATION OF THE EUROPEAN PARLIAMENT AND OF THE COUNCIL on ENISA, the \u00ab&#160;EU Cybersecurity Agency&#160;\u00bb, and repealing Regulation (EU) 526\/2013, and on Information and Communication Technology cybersecurity certification (\u00ab&#160;Cybersecurity Act&#160;\u00bb) -General approach<\/a>, juin 2018.<\/li><li>STUPP Catherine,<a href=\"https:\/\/www.euractiv.com\/section\/cybersecurity\/interview\/commission-should-walk-the-walk-on-cybersecurity-german-chief-says\/\"> Commission should \u2018walk the walk\u2019 on cybersecurity, German chief says<\/a>, Euractiv.com, 09 avril 2018.<\/li><\/ol>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Les \u00c9tats europ\u00e9ens viennent de finaliser leurs propositions pour la r\u00e9forme de l\u2019agence europ\u00e9enne en charge de la s\u00e9curit\u00e9 informatique, l\u2019Enisa. Panorama des enjeux.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"templates\/post-briefings.php","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_trash_the_other_posts":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[1732,1729],"tags":[],"geo":[534],"class_list":["post-4265","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-guerre","category-numerique","staff-quentin-aries","geo-bulles"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v23.9 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>Cybers\u00e9curit\u00e9 : Coop\u00e9rer certes, mais toujours sous contr\u00f4le | Le Grand Continent<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/legrandcontinent.eu\/fr\/2018\/06\/10\/cybersecurite-cooperer-certes-mais-toujours-sous-controle\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"fr_FR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Cybers\u00e9curit\u00e9 : Coop\u00e9rer certes, mais toujours sous contr\u00f4le | Le Grand Continent\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Les \u00c9tats europ\u00e9ens viennent de finaliser leurs propositions pour la r\u00e9forme de l\u2019agence europ\u00e9enne en charge de la s\u00e9curit\u00e9 informatique, l\u2019Enisa. Panorama des enjeux.\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/legrandcontinent.eu\/fr\/2018\/06\/10\/cybersecurite-cooperer-certes-mais-toujours-sous-controle\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Le Grand Continent\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2018-06-10T20:00:51+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2019-05-24T14:45:45+00:00\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"\u00c9crit par\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Dur\u00e9e de lecture estim\u00e9e\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"2 minutes\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/legrandcontinent.eu\/fr\/2018\/06\/10\/cybersecurite-cooperer-certes-mais-toujours-sous-controle\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/legrandcontinent.eu\/fr\/2018\/06\/10\/cybersecurite-cooperer-certes-mais-toujours-sous-controle\/\",\"name\":\"Cybers\u00e9curit\u00e9 : Coop\u00e9rer certes, mais toujours sous contr\u00f4le | Le Grand Continent\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/legrandcontinent.eu\/fr\/#website\"},\"datePublished\":\"2018-06-10T20:00:51+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2019-05-24T14:45:45+00:00\",\"author\":{\"@id\":\"\"},\"breadcrumb\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/legrandcontinent.eu\/fr\/2018\/06\/10\/cybersecurite-cooperer-certes-mais-toujours-sous-controle\/#breadcrumb\"},\"inLanguage\":\"fr-FR\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"ReadAction\",\"target\":[\"https:\/\/legrandcontinent.eu\/fr\/2018\/06\/10\/cybersecurite-cooperer-certes-mais-toujours-sous-controle\/\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"BreadcrumbList\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/legrandcontinent.eu\/fr\/2018\/06\/10\/cybersecurite-cooperer-certes-mais-toujours-sous-controle\/#breadcrumb\",\"itemListElement\":[{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":1,\"name\":\"Accueil\",\"item\":\"https:\/\/legrandcontinent.eu\/fr\/\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":2,\"name\":\"Cybers\u00e9curit\u00e9&#160;: Coop\u00e9rer certes, mais toujours sous contr\u00f4le\"}]},{\"@type\":\"WebSite\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/legrandcontinent.eu\/fr\/#website\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/legrandcontinent.eu\/fr\/\",\"name\":\"Le Grand Continent\",\"description\":\"L&#039;\u00e9chelle pertinente\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"SearchAction\",\"target\":{\"@type\":\"EntryPoint\",\"urlTemplate\":\"https:\/\/legrandcontinent.eu\/fr\/?s={search_term_string}\"},\"query-input\":{\"@type\":\"PropertyValueSpecification\",\"valueRequired\":true,\"valueName\":\"search_term_string\"}}],\"inLanguage\":\"fr-FR\"},{\"@type\":\"Person\",\"@id\":\"\"}]}<\/script>\n<!-- \/ Yoast SEO plugin. -->","yoast_head_json":{"title":"Cybers\u00e9curit\u00e9 : Coop\u00e9rer certes, mais toujours sous contr\u00f4le | Le Grand Continent","robots":{"index":"index","follow":"follow","max-snippet":"max-snippet:-1","max-image-preview":"max-image-preview:large","max-video-preview":"max-video-preview:-1"},"canonical":"https:\/\/legrandcontinent.eu\/fr\/2018\/06\/10\/cybersecurite-cooperer-certes-mais-toujours-sous-controle\/","og_locale":"fr_FR","og_type":"article","og_title":"Cybers\u00e9curit\u00e9 : Coop\u00e9rer certes, mais toujours sous contr\u00f4le | Le Grand Continent","og_description":"Les \u00c9tats europ\u00e9ens viennent de finaliser leurs propositions pour la r\u00e9forme de l\u2019agence europ\u00e9enne en charge de la s\u00e9curit\u00e9 informatique, l\u2019Enisa. Panorama des enjeux.","og_url":"https:\/\/legrandcontinent.eu\/fr\/2018\/06\/10\/cybersecurite-cooperer-certes-mais-toujours-sous-controle\/","og_site_name":"Le Grand Continent","article_published_time":"2018-06-10T20:00:51+00:00","article_modified_time":"2019-05-24T14:45:45+00:00","twitter_card":"summary_large_image","twitter_misc":{"\u00c9crit par":"","Dur\u00e9e de lecture estim\u00e9e":"2 minutes"},"schema":{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https:\/\/legrandcontinent.eu\/fr\/2018\/06\/10\/cybersecurite-cooperer-certes-mais-toujours-sous-controle\/","url":"https:\/\/legrandcontinent.eu\/fr\/2018\/06\/10\/cybersecurite-cooperer-certes-mais-toujours-sous-controle\/","name":"Cybers\u00e9curit\u00e9 : Coop\u00e9rer certes, mais toujours sous contr\u00f4le | Le Grand Continent","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/legrandcontinent.eu\/fr\/#website"},"datePublished":"2018-06-10T20:00:51+00:00","dateModified":"2019-05-24T14:45:45+00:00","author":{"@id":""},"breadcrumb":{"@id":"https:\/\/legrandcontinent.eu\/fr\/2018\/06\/10\/cybersecurite-cooperer-certes-mais-toujours-sous-controle\/#breadcrumb"},"inLanguage":"fr-FR","potentialAction":[{"@type":"ReadAction","target":["https:\/\/legrandcontinent.eu\/fr\/2018\/06\/10\/cybersecurite-cooperer-certes-mais-toujours-sous-controle\/"]}]},{"@type":"BreadcrumbList","@id":"https:\/\/legrandcontinent.eu\/fr\/2018\/06\/10\/cybersecurite-cooperer-certes-mais-toujours-sous-controle\/#breadcrumb","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Accueil","item":"https:\/\/legrandcontinent.eu\/fr\/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"name":"Cybers\u00e9curit\u00e9&#160;: Coop\u00e9rer certes, mais toujours sous contr\u00f4le"}]},{"@type":"WebSite","@id":"https:\/\/legrandcontinent.eu\/fr\/#website","url":"https:\/\/legrandcontinent.eu\/fr\/","name":"Le Grand Continent","description":"L&#039;\u00e9chelle pertinente","potentialAction":[{"@type":"SearchAction","target":{"@type":"EntryPoint","urlTemplate":"https:\/\/legrandcontinent.eu\/fr\/?s={search_term_string}"},"query-input":{"@type":"PropertyValueSpecification","valueRequired":true,"valueName":"search_term_string"}}],"inLanguage":"fr-FR"},{"@type":"Person","@id":""}]}},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/legrandcontinent.eu\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4265","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/legrandcontinent.eu\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/legrandcontinent.eu\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/legrandcontinent.eu\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/legrandcontinent.eu\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=4265"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/legrandcontinent.eu\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4265\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/legrandcontinent.eu\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=4265"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/legrandcontinent.eu\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=4265"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/legrandcontinent.eu\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=4265"},{"taxonomy":"geo","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/legrandcontinent.eu\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/geo?post=4265"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}