{"id":4256,"date":"2018-06-10T22:00:17","date_gmt":"2018-06-10T20:00:17","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/lldl.eu\/?p=4256"},"modified":"2019-09-21T16:52:00","modified_gmt":"2019-09-21T14:52:00","slug":"albanie-et-macedoine-a-la-porte-de-lunion-europeenne","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/legrandcontinent.eu\/fr\/2018\/06\/10\/albanie-et-macedoine-a-la-porte-de-lunion-europeenne\/","title":{"rendered":"Albanie et Mac\u00e9doine \u00e0 la porte de l\u2019Union europ\u00e9enne"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p><em>Skopje, Tirana<\/em>. Le conseil de l\u2019UE publie les conclusions du dialogue \u00e9conomique et financier avec les Balkans occidentaux et la Turquie (<strong>1<\/strong>) alors que les Etats membres doivent dire au prochain Conseil europ\u00e9en s\u2019ils d\u00e9cident d\u2019ouvrir les n\u00e9gociations d\u2019adh\u00e9sion \u00e0 l\u2019Albanie et \u00e0 la Mac\u00e9doine (Ancienne R\u00e9publique yougoslave de Mac\u00e9doine) (<strong>3<\/strong>).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Le document publi\u00e9 le 25 mai dernier fait \u00e9tat <em>\u00ab&#160;d\u2019obstacles structurels majeurs \u00e0 la croissance et \u00e0 la comp\u00e9titivit\u00e9&#160;\u00bb<\/em> chez les deux pr\u00e9tendants. Dans le cas de la Mac\u00e9doine, Bruxelles pointe du doigt l\u2019importance du secteur informel, la corruption, le sous-d\u00e9veloppement du secteur priv\u00e9 et les insuffisances du syst\u00e8me judiciaire. La copie du voisin albanais n\u2019est pas mieux not\u00e9e. Malgr\u00e9 des progr\u00e8s salu\u00e9s dans la lutte contre la corruption (\u00e0 la suite de d\u2019une r\u00e9forme judiciaire impuls\u00e9e par l\u2019Union en 2016 (<strong>2<\/strong>)), le pays fait face \u00e0 un s\u00e9rieux probl\u00e8me de transparence des titres de propri\u00e9t\u00e9 et des garanties l\u00e9gales qui les accompagnent.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>A quelques semaines du Conseil europ\u00e9en, ces conclusions sont ambivalentes. Pour les plus r\u00e9ticents \u00e0 l\u2019ouverture des n\u00e9gociations, elles montrent que les \u00e9conomies albanaise et mac\u00e9donienne sont encore trop \u00e9loign\u00e9es des standards europ\u00e9ens. Pour ceux qui souhaitent ouvrir l\u2019Union, au contraire, rien ne justifierait de leur fermer la porte alors que leurs voisins Mont\u00e9n\u00e9grins et Serbes, formellement candidats depuis 2010 et 2012, continuent \u00e0 courir derri\u00e8re les crit\u00e8res de Copenhague (<strong>1<\/strong>).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>Perspectives&#160;:<\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>La question de l\u2019\u00e9largissement sera \u00e0 l\u2019agenda du prochain conseil europ\u00e9en les 28 et 29 Juin 2018<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>Sources&#160;:<\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>Conseil de l\u2019UE, <a href=\"http:\/\/data.consilium.europa.eu\/doc\/document\/ST-8884-2018-INIT\/en\/pdf\">Conclusions du dialogue \u00e9conomique et financier avec les Balkans occidentaux et la Turquie<\/a>.<\/li><li><a href=\"http:\/\/www.lefigaro.fr\/flash-actu\/2016\/07\/22\/97001-20160722FILWWW00116-l8217albanie-adopte-une-reforme-pour-se-rapprocher-de-l-ue.php\">UE&#160;: l&rsquo;Albanie adopte une r\u00e9forme de sa justice<\/a>, Le Figaro avec AFP, 22 juillet 2016.<\/li><li>STROOBANTS Jean-Pierre, <a href=\"https:\/\/abonnes.lemonde.fr\/europe\/article\/2018\/05\/17\/l-union-europeenne-propose-aux-pays-des-balkans-de-cooperer-faute-d-adherer_5300525_3214.html\">L\u2019Union europ\u00e9enne propose aux pays des Balkans de coop\u00e9rer, faute d\u2019adh\u00e9rer<\/a>, Le Monde, 17 mai 2018.<\/li><\/ol>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>L\u2019Albanie et la Mac\u00e9doine ne sont pas consid\u00e9r\u00e9es comme suffisamment comp\u00e9titives pour que les n\u00e9gociations d\u2019adh\u00e9sion \u00e0 l\u2019Union europ\u00e9enne soient ouvertes.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"templates\/post-briefings.php","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_trash_the_other_posts":false,"_yoast_wpseo_estimated-reading-time-minutes":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[1731],"tags":[],"staff":[],"editorial_format":[4942],"serie":[],"audience":[],"geo":[534,543],"class_list":["post-4256","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-politique","editorial_format-actu-breves","geo-bulles","geo-mediterranee"],"acf":{"open_in_webview":false,"accent":false,"_thumbnail_id":"","excerpt":"L\u2019Albanie et la Mac\u00e9doine ne sont pas consid\u00e9r\u00e9es comme suffisamment comp\u00e9titives pour que les n\u00e9gociations d\u2019adh\u00e9sion \u00e0 l\u2019Union europ\u00e9enne soient ouvertes.","display_date":"","new_abstract":true},"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin 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