{"id":4234,"date":"2018-06-10T22:00:38","date_gmt":"2018-06-10T20:00:38","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/lldl.eu\/?p=4234"},"modified":"2019-05-24T17:15:53","modified_gmt":"2019-05-24T15:15:53","slug":"vers-la-fin-du-dernier-conflit-frontalier-dans-locean-arctique","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/legrandcontinent.eu\/fr\/2018\/06\/10\/vers-la-fin-du-dernier-conflit-frontalier-dans-locean-arctique\/","title":{"rendered":"Vers la fin du dernier conflit frontalier dans l\u2019oc\u00e9an Arctique"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

Canal Kennedy \u2013 oc\u00e9an Arctique<\/em>. Le Canada et le Danemark ont rendu publique il y a quelques jours leur volont\u00e9 de cr\u00e9er un groupe de travail conjoint pour mettre fin \u00e0 leurs diff\u00e9rends frontaliers dans l\u2019oc\u00e9an Arctique (3<\/strong>). Cela inclut en particulier l\u2019\u00e9pineuse question de la souverainet\u00e9 sur l\u2019\u00eele de Hans, \u00eelot inhabit\u00e9 de 1,3 km2 entre la mer de Lincoln et la mer du Labrador, o\u00f9 les plateaux continentaux \u00e9largis des deux pays se chevauchent (1<\/strong>). Au-del\u00e0 des 200 miles nautiques qui d\u00e9limitent sa Zone \u00c9conomique Exclusive (ZEE), un \u00c9tat c\u00f4tier peut en effet revendiquer une souverainet\u00e9 \u00e9conomique sur les ressources du sous-sol marin (et non de la colonne d\u2019eau) jusqu\u2019\u00e0 350 miles, \u00e0 condition que cet espace soit constitu\u00e9 par le prolongement physique de la plateforme continentale en mer. C\u2019est ce \u00e0 quoi s\u2019affairent les \u00c9tats c\u00f4tiers de l\u2019Arctique, Canada et Danemark en t\u00eate, qui multiplient les missions oc\u00e9anographiques pour pouvoir prouver aupr\u00e8s de la Commission des limites du plateau continental que la g\u00e9ologie des fonds marins justifie leurs revendications (2<\/strong>).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Il s\u2019agit l\u00e0 du dernier vrai lieu de tension inter\u00e9tatique dans l\u2019oc\u00e9an arctique, les autres litiges ayant tous \u00e9t\u00e9 r\u00e9solus dans un esprit de coop\u00e9ration (2<\/strong>). Le Danemark est concern\u00e9 de par sa souverainet\u00e9 sur le Groenland, territoire danois autonome. Pour le Ministre des Affaires \u00e9trang\u00e8res danois, \u00ab ce groupe de travail est le fruit d\u2019une coop\u00e9ration solide entre nos pays, dans l\u2019esprit de la D\u00e9claration d\u2019Ilulissat \u00bb (3<\/strong>). Cette d\u00e9claration renouvel\u00e9e des cinq \u00c9tats c\u00f4tiers quelques jours plus t\u00f4t (4<\/strong>) r\u00e9affirmait la volont\u00e9 des \u00ab Arctic five \u00bb de r\u00e9soudre les diff\u00e9rends dans un esprit coop\u00e9ratif et selon le droit international de la mer, n\u2019en d\u00e9plaise aux d\u00e9clarations parfois alarmistes de la presse europ\u00e9enne sur un retour d\u2019une potentielle \u00ab Guerre Froide \u00bb dans le Grand Nord, qui n\u2019ont pas vraiment de fondement pour l\u2019instant (2<\/strong>).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Sources :
<\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n\n
  1. BYERS Michael, Who owns the Arctic ? understanding sovereignty disputes in the North<\/em>, Vancouver, Douglas & McIntyre, 2009.<\/li>
  2. LASSERRE Fr\u00e9d\u00e9ric, La g\u00e9opolitique de l\u2019Arctique : sous le signe de la coop\u00e9ration<\/a>, CERISCOPE Environnement<\/em>, 2014, [en ligne], consult\u00e9 le 07.06.2018.<\/li>
  3. Canada and the Kingdom of Denmark announce the establishment of a Joint Task Force on Boundary Issues<\/a>, Minist\u00e8re des Affaires Etrang\u00e8res du Danemark, 23.05.2018.<\/li>
  4. High Level Meeting in Ilulissat, Greenland on the occasion of the 10-year anniversary of the Ilulissat Declaration<\/a>, Minist\u00e8re des Affaires Etrang\u00e8res du Danemark, 18.05.2018.<\/li><\/ol>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

    Le Canada et le Danemark s\u2019engagent \u00e0 r\u00e9gler au sein d\u2019un groupe de travail commun leurs rivalit\u00e9s en Arctique.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"templates\/post-briefings.php","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_trash_the_other_posts":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[1731],"tags":[],"staff":[1600],"editorial_format":[],"serie":[],"audience":[],"geo":[547],"class_list":["post-4234","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-politique","staff-camille-escude","geo-nordiques"],"acf":{"open_in_webview":false,"accent":false},"yoast_head":"\nVers la fin du dernier conflit frontalier dans l\u2019oc\u00e9an Arctique | Le Grand Continent<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" 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