{"id":3698,"date":"2018-05-21T07:45:46","date_gmt":"2018-05-21T05:45:46","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/lldl.eu\/?p=3698"},"modified":"2019-05-30T16:48:28","modified_gmt":"2019-05-30T14:48:28","slug":"comment-leurope-peut-influer-sur-les-divisions-internes-en-iran","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/legrandcontinent.eu\/fr\/2018\/05\/21\/comment-leurope-peut-influer-sur-les-divisions-internes-en-iran\/","title":{"rendered":"Comment l&rsquo;Europe peut influer sur les divisions internes en Iran"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p><em>T\u00e9h\u00e9ran<\/em>. Alors que les sanctions am\u00e9ricaines ont commenc\u00e9 \u00e0 frapper de nouveau l&rsquo;\u00e9conomie iranienne, par l&rsquo;ajout, notamment, du directeur de la Banque Centrale d&rsquo;Iran, Valliollah Seif, sur une liste de sanctions pour financement du terrorisme, et que les principales multinationales europ\u00e9ennes impliqu\u00e9es en Iran ont d\u00e9clar\u00e9 mettre leurs activit\u00e9s en pause, notamment le leader des bateaux A.P. Moller Maersk (<strong>3<\/strong>), les compagnies allemandes Allianz et Siemens, et surtout Total (<strong>4<\/strong>) pour l&rsquo;exploitation de South Pars 11, que nous avions \u00e9voqu\u00e9 la semaine derni\u00e8re (<strong>2<\/strong>), Jean-Claude Juncker a annonc\u00e9, \u00e0 l&rsquo;issue du sommet europ\u00e9en de Sofia tenu jeudi 17 mai, o\u00f9 Donald Tusk et Federica Mogherini ont d\u00e9nonc\u00e9 le retrait am\u00e9ricain du JCPOA avec une certaine radicalit\u00e9, que l&rsquo;Union travaillerait sur la mise \u00e0 jour de la loi de blocage de 1996 (<strong>1<\/strong>), qui permet d&rsquo;annuler les effets des sanctions extraterritoriales am\u00e9ricaines.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Cependant, l&rsquo;avenir de l&rsquo;accord et des cons\u00e9quences de la crise actuelle se joue probablement en Iran, en raison de l&rsquo;opposition entre ceux qui constatent les efforts europ\u00e9ens et invitent \u00e0 croire en la possibilit\u00e9 d&rsquo;un accord maintenu sans les \u00c9tats-Unis et ceux qui s&rsquo;interrogent sur les motifs europ\u00e9ens, et notamment sur leur volont\u00e9 de n\u00e9gocier sur le programme balistique. Dans la bouche des radicaux, le comportement tr\u00e8s violent d&rsquo;Isra\u00ebl face aux manifestants palestiniens, et l&rsquo;absence de r\u00e9action forte de l&rsquo;Europe deviennent des arguments pour montrer l&rsquo;hypocrisie et la passivit\u00e9 europ\u00e9enne face aux d\u00e9cisions am\u00e9ricaines. La coh\u00e9rence d&rsquo;une position europ\u00e9enne forte est probablement le seul moyen de donner raison aux mod\u00e9r\u00e9s et de les renforcer face \u00e0 ceux qui veulent d\u00e9finitivement rompre avec l&rsquo;occident.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>Perspectives&#160;: <\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>18-21 mai&#160;: Miguel Arias Canate, commissaire charg\u00e9 des questions \u00e9nerg\u00e9tiques, se rendra en Iran.<\/li><li>25 mai&#160;: avec le soutien du vice ministre des affaires \u00e9trang\u00e8res russe, Sergei Riabkov, une r\u00e9union aura lieu \u00e0 Vienne sur le Jcpoa.<\/li><li>04 novembre&#160;: Total se retirera d&rsquo;Iran s&rsquo;il ne b\u00e9n\u00e9ficie pas d&rsquo;une exemption d&rsquo;ici l\u00e0 par les am\u00e9ricains avec le soutien fran\u00e7ais et europ\u00e9en.<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>Sources <\/strong>&#160;:\n\n<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><a href=\"http:\/\/europa.eu\/rapid\/press-release_IP-18-3861_en.htm\">Communiqu\u00e9 de presse de la Commission europ\u00e9enne<\/a>, 18 mai.<\/li><li>RAMDANI Sami, La Lettre du Lundi, sixi\u00e8me \u00e9dition, <a href=\"https:\/\/lldl.eu\/fr\/issues\/edition-6\/#post-3055\">Les sanctions am\u00e9ricaines contre l\u2019Iran, une bonne nouvelle pour l\u2019Europe<\/a>, 14 mai.<\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.reuters.com\/article\/iran-nuclear-maersk\/maersk-says-u-s-sanctions-make-doing-business-in-iran-impossible-idUSL5N1SO218\">Reuters, 17 mai<\/a>, directeur ex\u00e9cutif de l&rsquo;entreprise, Soren Skou&#160;: \u00ab&#160;With the sanctions the Americans are to impose, you can&rsquo;t do business in Iran if you also have business in the U.S., and we have that on a large scale.&#160;\u00bb<\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.total.com\/en\/media\/news\/press-releases\/us-withdrawal-jcpoa-totals-position-related-south-pars-11-project-iran?utm_source=Sociallymap&amp;utm_medium=Sociallymap&amp;utm_campaign=Sociallyma\">Site de Total, 16 mai<\/a>&#160;: \u00ab&#160;Total has always been clear that it cannot afford to be exposed to any secondary sanction, which might include the loss of financing in dollars by US banks for its worldwide operations (US banks are involved in more than 90&#160;% of Total\u2019s financing operations), the loss of its US shareholders (US shareholders represent more than 30&#160;% of Total\u2019s shareholding) or the inability to continue its US operations (US assets represent more than 10 billion dollars of capital employed).\u201d<\/li><\/ol>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Les sanctions am\u00e9ricaines ont commenc\u00e9 \u00e0 frapper de nouveau l&rsquo;\u00e9conomie iranienne, par l&rsquo;ajout, notamment, du directeur de la Banque Centrale d&rsquo;Iran, Valliollah Seif, sur une liste de sanctions pour financement du terrorisme&#8230;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":173,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"templates\/post-briefings.php","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_trash_the_other_posts":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[1731],"tags":[],"staff":[1557],"editorial_format":[],"serie":[],"audience":[],"geo":[530],"class_list":["post-3698","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-politique","staff-pierre-ramond","geo-asie-intermediaire"],"acf":{"open_in_webview":false,"accent":false},"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v26.1.1 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>Comment l&#039;Europe peut influer sur les divisions internes en Iran | Le Grand Continent<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, 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