{"id":367958,"date":"2026-11-02T14:04:59","date_gmt":"2026-11-02T13:04:59","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/legrandcontinent.eu\/fr\/?p=367958"},"modified":"2026-11-02T14:19:04","modified_gmt":"2026-11-02T13:19:04","slug":"bukele-est-il-en-train-de-creer-une-force-dintervention-en-amerique","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/legrandcontinent.eu\/fr\/2026\/11\/02\/bukele-est-il-en-train-de-creer-une-force-dintervention-en-amerique\/","title":{"rendered":"Bukele est-il en train de cr\u00e9er une force d\u2019intervention en Am\u00e9rique&#160;?"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p>Depuis le 18 octobre et la <a href=\"https:\/\/legrandcontinent.eu\/fr\/2026\/10\/24\/bukele-a-lance-une-operation-militaire-speciale-contre-les-gangs-a-haiti\/\">disparition<\/a> de quatre militaires salvadoriens dans une embuscade \u00e0 Santo, au nord-est de Port-au-Prince, Nayib Bukele a d\u00e9ploy\u00e9 en Ha\u00efti presque autant de soldats que la Force de r\u00e9pression des gangs (FRG), la mission militaire et polici\u00e8re autoris\u00e9e par le Conseil de s\u00e9curit\u00e9 de l\u2019ONU pour lutter contre les groupes arm\u00e9s.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Le Salvador fournissait d\u00e9j\u00e0 \u00e0 la FRG 125 aviateurs charg\u00e9s des \u00e9vacuations m\u00e9dicales. Ce contingent s\u2019est transform\u00e9 en une op\u00e9ration militaire qui r\u00e9unit plus de 2 000 hommes des forces sp\u00e9ciales, de l\u2019infanterie de marine et du personnel d\u2019appui.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Les premi\u00e8res troupes ont atterri en Ha\u00efti avant la signature d\u2019un accord avec le gouvernement. Lors d\u2019un appel mardi 27 octobre, Donald Trump aurait dit \u00e0 Bukele&#160;: \u00ab&#160;Faites ce que vous avez \u00e0 faire&#160;\u00bb (\u00ab&#160;Do what you have to do&#160;\u00bb)&nbsp;<span class='whitespace-nowrap'><span id='easy-footnote-1-367958' class='easy-footnote-margin-adjust'><\/span><span class='easy-footnote note-digits-1'><a href='https:\/\/legrandcontinent.eu\/fr\/2026\/11\/02\/bukele-est-il-en-train-de-creer-une-force-dintervention-en-amerique\/#easy-footnote-bottom-1-367958' title='Marc Caputo, \u00ab&amp;#160;&lt;a href=&quot;https:\/\/www.axios.com\/2026\/10\/30\/trump-bukele-haiti-troop-surge&quot;&gt;Trump blesses El Salvador strongman&amp;rsquo;s troop surge in Haiti&lt;\/a&gt;&amp;#160;\u00bb, &lt;em&gt;Axios&lt;\/em&gt;, 30 octobre 2026.'><sup>1<\/sup><\/a><\/span><\/span>.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Un accord aurait \u00e9t\u00e9 sign\u00e9 le lendemain, mercredi 28, jour o\u00f9 Port-au-Prince est sorti d\u2019une semaine de silence pour \u00e9voquer une coop\u00e9ration \u00ab&#160;dans le cadre de la FRG&#160;\u00bb.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"iframe-container wp-block-image wp-block-image-medium  iframe-dw\">\n\t<div>\n\t\t<iframe class=\"absolute w-full h-full pin-t pin-l\" title=\"titolo\" aria-label=\"Interactive line chart\" src=\"\/\/datawrapper.dwcdn.net\/2sGfg\" scrolling=\"no\" frameborder=\"0\"><\/iframe>\n\t<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<p>Les vingt groupes ha\u00eftiens les plus puissants compteraient ensemble entre 15 000 et 20 000 membres, et les territoires qu\u2019ils contr\u00f4lent couvrent des centaines de kilom\u00e8tres carr\u00e9s, dont plus de 80&#160;% de la capitale Port-au-Prince.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Avec la Police nationale d\u2019Ha\u00efti et une arm\u00e9e encore embryonnaire, cinq forces se partagent d\u00e9sormais ce terrain, avec peu de d\u00e9tails toutefois sur la planification commune.\u00a0<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"iframe-container wp-block-image wp-block-image-medium  iframe-dw\">\n\t<div>\n\t\t<iframe class=\"absolute w-full h-full pin-t pin-l\" title=\"titolo\" aria-label=\"Interactive line chart\" src=\"\/\/datawrapper.dwcdn.net\/RUbJ5\" scrolling=\"no\" frameborder=\"0\"><\/iframe>\n\t<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<p>\u00c0 Santo et dans les quartiers voisins, pr\u00e8s de 2 000 personnes ont \u00e9t\u00e9 d\u00e9plac\u00e9es, et celles qui restent manquent d\u2019eau, de nourriture et de soins. En une semaine, M\u00e9decins Sans Fronti\u00e8res a soign\u00e9 une trentaine de bless\u00e9s par balle ou par explosion de drone.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>L\u2019initiative salvadorienne installe l\u2019id\u00e9e qu\u2019un d\u00e9ploiement rapide et peu encadr\u00e9 serait plus efficace pour lutter contre les gangs qu\u2019une force multilat\u00e9rale.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Pour les pays contributeurs \u00e0 la FRG, la question est plus profonde&#160;: si un \u00c9tat peut envoyer ses propres unit\u00e9s hors d\u2019un cadre commun, quel int\u00e9r\u00eat y a-t-il \u00e0 participer \u00e0 une mission fond\u00e9e sur un contr\u00f4le et des standards partag\u00e9s&#160;?<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Trump a justifi\u00e9 l\u2019intervention en d\u00e9clarant \u00ab&#160;Ils ont tu\u00e9 certains de ses hommes&#160;\u00bb (\u00ab&#160;They killed some of his people&#160;\u00bb), sugg\u00e9rant que les quatre soldats salvadoriens port\u00e9s disparus seraient en r\u00e9alit\u00e9 morts.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-embed is-type-rich is-provider-x wp-block-embed-x\"><div class=\"wp-block-embed__wrapper\">\n<blockquote class=\"twitter-tweet\" data-width=\"550\" data-dnt=\"true\"><p lang=\"en\" dir=\"ltr\">Can confirm. <a href=\"https:\/\/t.co\/pT2cHyFT12\">https:\/\/t.co\/pT2cHyFT12<\/a><\/p>&mdash; Nayib Bukele (@nayibbukele) <a href=\"https:\/\/x.com\/nayibbukele\/status\/2116700531779637748?ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw\">November 1, 2026<\/a><\/blockquote><script async src=\"https:\/\/platform.x.com\/widgets.js\" charset=\"utf-8\"><\/script>\n<\/div><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Bukele a partag\u00e9 la publication sur X en \u00e9crivant&#160;: \u00ab&#160;Je confirme&#160;\u00bb (\u00ab&#160;Can confirm&#160;\u00bb).<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>L\u2019op\u00e9ration pourrait se r\u00e9v\u00e9ler risqu\u00e9e pour Bukele, notamment si la gu\u00e9rilla urbaine provoque des pertes dans les rangs des forces salvadoriennes.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>La neutralisation d\u2019un ou plusieurs chefs de groupes ha\u00eftiens pourrait \u00e0 l\u2019inverse renforcer la cr\u00e9dibilit\u00e9 du dirigeant salvadorien en mati\u00e8re d\u2019intervention \u00e0 l\u2019\u00e9tranger, alors que plusieurs gouvernements de la r\u00e9gion sont attentifs \u00e0 l\u2019\u00e9volution de la situation en Ha\u00efti.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Le Salvador a d\u00e9ploy\u00e9 plus de 2 000 soldats en Ha\u00efti<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2622,"featured_media":367960,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"templates\/post-briefings.php","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_trash_the_other_posts":false,"_yoast_wpseo_estimated-reading-time-minutes":3,"_lgc_tts_voice":"","_lgc_tts_publish":false,"_lgc_tts_history_item_id":"","_lgc_tts_generated_at":"","_lgc_tts_status":"","_lgc_tts_error":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[2345],"tags":[],"staff":[3066],"editorial_format":[4942],"serie":[],"audience":[],"geo":[525],"class_list":["post-367958","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-securite","staff-romain-le-cour-grandmaison","editorial_format-actu-breves","geo-ameriques"],"acf":{"open_in_webview":false,"accent":"default","_thumbnail_id":367960,"excerpt":"Le Salvador a d\u00e9ploy\u00e9 plus de 2 000 soldats en Ha\u00efti","display_date":"","new_abstract":true},"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is 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