{"id":357663,"date":"2026-09-13T06:30:00","date_gmt":"2026-09-13T04:30:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/legrandcontinent.eu\/fr\/?p=357663"},"modified":"2026-09-12T23:06:19","modified_gmt":"2026-09-12T21:06:19","slug":"quest-ce-que-la-prise-de-controle-des-cotes-du-detroit-de-bab-el-mandeb-revele-de-la-position-americaine-au-moyen-orient","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/legrandcontinent.eu\/fr\/2026\/09\/13\/quest-ce-que-la-prise-de-controle-des-cotes-du-detroit-de-bab-el-mandeb-revele-de-la-position-americaine-au-moyen-orient\/","title":{"rendered":"Qu\u2019est-ce que la prise de contr\u00f4le des c\u00f4tes du d\u00e9troit de Bab el-Mandeb r\u00e9v\u00e8le de la position am\u00e9ricaine au Moyen-Orient&#160;?\u00a0"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p>Vendredi 11 septembre, le conflit au Moyen-Orient a pris un nouveau tournant particuli\u00e8rement inqui\u00e9tant&#160;: les Houthis du Y\u00e9men, alli\u00e9s de T\u00e9h\u00e9ran, ont pris le contr\u00f4le des c\u00f4tes du d\u00e9troit de Bab el-Mandeb, qui commande le passage de la mer Rouge vers l\u2019oc\u00e9an Indien et donc l\u2019acc\u00e8s au canal de Suez.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"iframe-container wp-block-image wp-block-image-medium  iframe-dw\">\n\t<div>\n\t\t<iframe class=\"absolute w-full h-full pin-t pin-l\" title=\"titolo\" aria-label=\"Interactive line chart\" src=\"\/\/datawrapper.dwcdn.net\/HwyOD\/\" scrolling=\"no\" frameborder=\"0\"><\/iframe>\n\t<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Ils avaient \u00e9galement r\u00e9ussi \u00e0 endommager, la veille, des installations p\u00e9troli\u00e8res saoudiennes, et en particulier le pipeline traversant la p\u00e9ninsule arabique, qui a depuis \u00e9t\u00e9 ferm\u00e9, et qui permettait \u00e0 l\u2019Arabie Saoudite d\u2019exporter une partie de sa production p\u00e9troli\u00e8re en \u00e9vitant le d\u00e9troit d\u2019Ormuz, via le port de Yanbu et la mer Rouge&nbsp;<span class='whitespace-nowrap'><span id='easy-footnote-1-357663' class='easy-footnote-margin-adjust'><\/span><span class='easy-footnote note-digits-1'><a href='https:\/\/legrandcontinent.eu\/fr\/2026\/09\/13\/quest-ce-que-la-prise-de-controle-des-cotes-du-detroit-de-bab-el-mandeb-revele-de-la-position-americaine-au-moyen-orient\/#easy-footnote-bottom-1-357663' title='Malcolm Moore,&lt;a href=&quot;https:\/\/www.ft.com\/content\/3bafb3ae-ba94-44f0-984c-ec7c9f54a5e0?syn-25a6b1a6=1&quot;&gt; \u00ab&amp;#160;Saudi Arabia shuts East-West pipeline that bypasses Hormuz after attacks&lt;\/a&gt;&amp;#160;\u00bb, &lt;em&gt;Financial Times&lt;\/em&gt;, 11 septembre 2026.'><sup>1<\/sup><\/a><\/span><\/span>.\u00a0<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"iframe-container wp-block-image wp-block-image-medium  iframe-dw\">\n\t<div>\n\t\t<iframe class=\"absolute w-full h-full pin-t pin-l\" title=\"titolo\" aria-label=\"Interactive line chart\" src=\"\/\/datawrapper.dwcdn.net\/A1vUX\/\" scrolling=\"no\" frameborder=\"0\"><\/iframe>\n\t<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Ce d\u00e9veloppement majeur risque d&rsquo;aggraver les cons\u00e9quences d\u00e9j\u00e0 catastrophiques du conflit d\u00e9clench\u00e9 par Donald Trump le 28 f\u00e9vrier.\u00a0\u00a0<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Hier, le prix du baril de Brent se situait \u00e0 104 dollars (contre environ 90 dollars fin ao\u00fbt et 60 dollars en d\u00e9but d\u2019ann\u00e9e).\u00a0<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>Selon des informations cit\u00e9es par <em>Axios<\/em>, Mohammed ben Salmane, le prince h\u00e9ritier saoudien, a appel\u00e9 deux fois Donald Trump, jeudi 10 septembre, pour lui demander de frapper les Houthis. Mais Donald Trump, qui a d\u00e9j\u00e0 \u00e9puis\u00e9 les stocks am\u00e9ricains de missiles contre l\u2019Iran et sollicit\u00e9 la marine am\u00e9ricaine au-del\u00e0 du soutenable pour faire le blocus de l\u2019Iran, lui a refus\u00e9 ce soutien dans l\u2019imm\u00e9diat&nbsp;<span class='whitespace-nowrap'><span id='easy-footnote-2-357663' class='easy-footnote-margin-adjust'><\/span><span class='easy-footnote note-digits-1'><a href='https:\/\/legrandcontinent.eu\/fr\/2026\/09\/13\/quest-ce-que-la-prise-de-controle-des-cotes-du-detroit-de-bab-el-mandeb-revele-de-la-position-americaine-au-moyen-orient\/#easy-footnote-bottom-2-357663' title='Barak Ravid, \u00ab&amp;#160;&lt;a href=&quot;https:\/\/www.axios.com\/2026\/09\/11\/houthis-yemen-saudi-trump-mbs-strikes&quot;&gt;Scoop&amp;#160;: MBS urged Trump to strike Houthis amid Red Sea threat&lt;\/a&gt;&amp;#160;\u00bb, &lt;em&gt;Axios&lt;\/em&gt;, 11 septembre 2026.'><sup>2<\/sup><\/a><\/span><\/span>.\u00a0<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Cela aurait marqu\u00e9 une escalade majeure et transform\u00e9 un conflit bilat\u00e9ral que la Maison-Blanche tient toujours \u00e0 pr\u00e9senter comme limit\u00e9 dans le temps et dans l\u2019espace en une v\u00e9ritable guerre r\u00e9gionale, avec le risque qu\u2019un embrasement difficilement contr\u00f4lable intervienne avant les \u00e9lections de mi-mandat qui se pr\u00e9sentent d\u00e9j\u00e0 tr\u00e8s mal pour les r\u00e9publicains.\u00a0<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>Entre 2015 et 2022, l\u2019Arabie saoudite de MBS, qui ne pouvait tol\u00e9rer qu&rsquo;un alli\u00e9 de l\u2019Iran se trouve au sud de la p\u00e9ninsule qu&rsquo;elle contr\u00f4le, avait men\u00e9 une guerre sanglante contre les Houthis sans r\u00e9ussir \u00e0 les vaincre.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Depuis quatre ans, l\u2019Arabie saoudite avait chang\u00e9 de politique et les m\u00e9nageait, cherchant d\u00e9sormais l\u2019apaisement.\u00a0<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>D\u00e9but 2026, les troupes saoudiennes avaient m\u00eame chass\u00e9 les troupes des \u00c9mirats arabes unis du Y\u00e9men parce qu\u2019elles soutenaient les forces qui voulaient d\u00e9clarer l\u2019ind\u00e9pendance du sud du pays.\u00a0<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>Mais dans le contexte du conflit lanc\u00e9 par les \u00c9tats-Unis contre l\u2019Iran, les Houthis ont repris en ao\u00fbt dernier leurs op\u00e9rations militaires d\u2019envergure contre le gouvernement internationalement reconnu du Y\u00e9men. Ryad, qui prot\u00e8ge ce gouvernement, a de nouveau \u00e9t\u00e9 entra\u00een\u00e9e dans la guerre civile y\u00e9m\u00e9nite. Sans r\u00e9ussir, une fois de plus, \u00e0 contenir par elle-m\u00eame l\u2019offensive des Houthis.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Le refus de Donald Trump d&rsquo;acc\u00e9der aux demandes de MBS illustre une fois de plus la faiblesse strat\u00e9gique de la position am\u00e9ricaine dans la r\u00e9gion, malgr\u00e9 toutes les bombes largu\u00e9es sur l\u2019Iran et tous les vaisseaux d\u00e9ploy\u00e9s devant ses c\u00f4tes&#160;: les \u00c9tats-Unis ne sont plus en mesure de soutenir leurs alli\u00e9s dans la r\u00e9gion quand ceux-ci sont en difficult\u00e9 et de garantir leur s\u00e9curit\u00e9.\u00a0<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Ce constat, devenu patent depuis le 28 f\u00e9vrier, avait d\u00e9j\u00e0 incit\u00e9 l\u2019Arabie saoudite, le Pakistan et la Turquie \u00e0 signer, le 7 ao\u00fbt dernier, un pacte de d\u00e9fense mutuelle.\u00a0<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>La faiblesse am\u00e9ricaine s\u2019est \u00e9galement traduite par les n\u00e9gociations men\u00e9es par Oman ces derniers mois entre l\u2019Iran et les \u00c9tats du Golfe pour trouver une solution purement r\u00e9gionale permettant de rouvrir le d\u00e9troit d\u2019Ormuz.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Cette initiative avait amen\u00e9 Donald Trump \u00e0 menacer de bombarder Oman le 17 ao\u00fbt dernier.\u00a0<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Sans surprise, la prise de contr\u00f4le du d\u00e9troit de Bab el-Mandeb par les Houthis relance la question&#160;: Oman vient d\u2019annoncer qu\u2019il accueillera demain, lundi 14 septembre, un nouveau cycle de n\u00e9gociations entre l\u2019Iran et les pays du Golfe.\u00a0\u00a0<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Oman accueillera demain, lundi 14 septembre, un nouveau cycle de n\u00e9gociations entre l\u2019Iran et les pays du Golfe sur l\u2019ouverture du d\u00e9troit d\u2019Ormuz  <\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":40,"featured_media":357677,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"templates\/post-briefings.php","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":true,"_trash_the_other_posts":false,"_yoast_wpseo_estimated-reading-time-minutes":4,"_lgc_tts_voice":"","_lgc_tts_publish":false,"_lgc_tts_history_item_id":"","_lgc_tts_generated_at":"","_lgc_tts_status":"","_lgc_tts_error":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[1732],"tags":[],"staff":[4180],"editorial_format":[4942],"serie":[],"audience":[],"geo":[530],"class_list":["post-357663","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-guerre","staff-guillaume-duval","editorial_format-actu-breves","geo-asie-intermediaire"],"acf":{"open_in_webview":false,"accent":"default","_thumbnail_id":357677,"excerpt":"Oman accueillera demain, lundi 14 septembre, un nouveau cycle de n\u00e9gociations entre l\u2019Iran et les pays du Golfe sur l\u2019ouverture du d\u00e9troit d\u2019Ormuz  ","display_date":"","new_abstract":true},"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v26.1.1 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>Qu\u2019est-ce que la prise de contr\u00f4le des c\u00f4tes du d\u00e9troit de Bab el-Mandeb r\u00e9v\u00e8le de la position am\u00e9ricaine au Moyen-Orient ?<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/legrandcontinent.eu\/fr\/2026\/09\/13\/quest-ce-que-la-prise-de-controle-des-cotes-du-detroit-de-bab-el-mandeb-revele-de-la-position-americaine-au-moyen-orient\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"fr_FR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Qu\u2019est-ce que la prise de contr\u00f4le des c\u00f4tes du d\u00e9troit de Bab el-Mandeb r\u00e9v\u00e8le de la position am\u00e9ricaine au Moyen-Orient ?\" \/>\n<meta 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