{"id":357517,"date":"2026-09-12T07:22:07","date_gmt":"2026-09-12T05:22:07","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/legrandcontinent.eu\/fr\/?p=357517"},"modified":"2026-09-14T08:33:32","modified_gmt":"2026-09-14T06:33:32","slug":"reaffirmer-la-clause-relative-a-letat-ennemi-comment-pekin-et-moscou-se-servent-de-la-charte-de-lonu-pour-menacer-le-japon-2","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/legrandcontinent.eu\/fr\/2026\/09\/12\/reaffirmer-la-clause-relative-a-letat-ennemi-comment-pekin-et-moscou-se-servent-de-la-charte-de-lonu-pour-menacer-le-japon-2\/","title":{"rendered":"P\u00e9kin et Moscou se servent de la Charte de l\u2019ONU pour menacer le Japon"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p>P\u00e9kin et Moscou voient d\u2019un mauvais \u0153il l\u2019effort de r\u00e9armement du Japon lanc\u00e9 par la Premi\u00e8re ministre Sanae Takaichi pour lutter contre <a href=\"https:\/\/legrandcontinent.eu\/fr\/2026\/08\/07\/la-nouvelle-thalassocratie-chinoise\/\">l\u2019influence<\/a> grandissante de la Chine en Asie maritime, notamment dans le domaine militaire. Afin de faire pression sur Tokyo, les deux pays mobilisent un instrument peu connu de la Charte des Nations unies&#160;: l\u2019article 53.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Adopt\u00e9e en 1945 \u00e0 San Francisco, la Charte organise le droit international pour pr\u00e9venir le retour des guerres. Elle r\u00e9servait en particulier au Conseil de s\u00e9curit\u00e9 le droit exclusif de d\u00e9cider de mesures militaires coercitives contre un \u00c9tat.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Son article 53 pr\u00e9voit cependant une exception&#160;: il est possible de s&rsquo;en prendre sans son autorisation \u00e0 un \u00c9tat \u00ab&#160;qui, au cours de la Seconde Guerre mondiale, a \u00e9t\u00e9 l&rsquo;ennemi de l&rsquo;un quelconque des signataires de la pr\u00e9sente Charte&#160;\u00bb pour contrer \u00ab&#160;la reprise, par un tel \u00c9tat, d&rsquo;une politique d&rsquo;agression&#160;\u00bb.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Cette mesure vise \u00e0 pr\u00e9venir un retour en force \u00e9ventuel des puissances de l&rsquo;axe&#160;: l&rsquo;Allemagne et le Japon en t\u00eate.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"iframe-container wp-block-image wp-block-image-medium  iframe-dw\">\n\t<div>\n\t\t<iframe class=\"absolute w-full h-full pin-t pin-l\" title=\"titolo\" aria-label=\"Interactive line chart\" src=\"\/\/datawrapper.dwcdn.net\/0wCCQ\/\" scrolling=\"no\" frameborder=\"0\"><\/iframe>\n\t<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<p>En 1995, apr\u00e8s la chute du mur de Berlin, l&rsquo;Assembl\u00e9e g\u00e9n\u00e9rale de l\u2019ONU avait vot\u00e9 la suppression de cette clause avec le soutien notable de la Chine.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Cette suppression avait \u00e9t\u00e9 confirm\u00e9e en 2005 par le Sommet mondial sur les \u00ab&#160;Objectifs du Mill\u00e9naire&#160;\u00bb, toujours avec l&rsquo;accord de P\u00e9kin.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Mais cette suppression n&rsquo;est en r\u00e9alit\u00e9 jamais entr\u00e9e en vigueur, et l\u2019exception figure toujours dans la charte des Nations unies.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Pour qu&rsquo;elle soit transcrite dans le texte, il aurait fallu que les membres permanents du Conseil de s\u00e9curit\u00e9 ratifient formellement la modification \u2013 ce qui n&rsquo;a jamais \u00e9t\u00e9 fait.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>P\u00e9kin et Moscou ont ainsi exhum\u00e9 cette clause, ainsi que l&rsquo;article 107, qui confirme la validit\u00e9 juridique des mesures prises contre les anciens \u00c9tats ennemis de la Seconde Guerre mondiale, pour d\u00e9noncer le \u00ab&#160;n\u00e9o-militarisme&#160;\u00bb japonais, tout en faisant planer la menace de potentielles futures repr\u00e9sailles. Sergue\u00ef Lavrov avait attaqu\u00e9 Tokyo en ao\u00fbt, apr\u00e8s que le Japon a convoqu\u00e9 l&rsquo;ambassadeur russe pour protester contre la visite de Poutine sur les \u00eeles Kouriles, un archipel partiellement revendiqu\u00e9 par le Japon.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Lavrov avait notamment accus\u00e9 le gouvernement japonais \u00ab&#160;de se soustraire \u00e0 sa responsabilit\u00e9 historique pour ses actions durant la Seconde Guerre mondiale.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Il avait d\u00e9clar\u00e9 \u00e0 des journalistes&#160;: \u00ab&#160;Si le Japon tente de \u201cremodeler le droit international \u00e0 son image\u201d et \u00e0 celle des \u00c9tats-Unis, avec lesquels il entretient une alliance \u00e9troite, et s&rsquo;il enfreint sa propre Constitution \u2013 du moins, comme cela a \u00e9t\u00e9 annonc\u00e9, en renon\u00e7ant aux trois principes de non-nucl\u00e9arisation et en mettant en place une arm\u00e9e qui tente de mener des op\u00e9rations \u00e0 l&rsquo;\u00e9tranger, ce qui \u00e9tait interdit par la Constitution \u2013, alors la situation est extr\u00eamement alarmante&#160;\u00bb.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>Dans un \u00e9ditorial publi\u00e9, jeudi 10 septembre, le minist\u00e8re de la D\u00e9fense chinois a fait savoir qu\u2019il \u00e9tait \u00ab&#160;essentiel de r\u00e9affirmer la \u201cclause relative \u00e0 l&rsquo;\u00c9tat ennemi\u201d&#160;\u00bb.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Selon P\u00e9kin, son objectif fondamental \u00ab&#160;est de contenir l\u2019agression par le biais de l&rsquo;\u00c9tat de droit, d\u2019\u00e9liminer la menace de guerre et de pr\u00e9server la paix pour l\u2019humanit\u00e9, t\u00e9moignant ainsi de la justice universelle de la communaut\u00e9 internationale. La distorsion d\u00e9lib\u00e9r\u00e9e de cette clause par les forces d\u2019extr\u00eame droite japonaises, qui la r\u00e9duisent \u00e0 une simple \u201cr\u00e9pression politique cibl\u00e9e\u201d, constitue une violation flagrante de l\u2019esprit originel de la Charte des Nations Unies&#160;\u00bb.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>Ces menaces rel\u00e8vent avant tout d\u2019un exercice de propagande qui renvoie \u00e0 la gravit\u00e9 de la mont\u00e9e des tensions en Asie de l&rsquo;Est, au moment o\u00f9 les \u00c9tats-Unis sont engag\u00e9s dans un conflit au Moyen-Orient. Il semble toutefois plausible que la Russie puisse chercher \u00e0 faire pression sur l\u2019Allemagne en suivant le m\u00eame sch\u00e9ma.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Les d\u00e9penses militaires chinoises sont cinq fois sup\u00e9rieures \u00e0 celles du Japon<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":40,"featured_media":357519,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"templates\/post-briefings.php","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":true,"_trash_the_other_posts":false,"_yoast_wpseo_estimated-reading-time-minutes":4,"_lgc_tts_voice":"","_lgc_tts_publish":false,"_lgc_tts_history_item_id":"","_lgc_tts_generated_at":"","_lgc_tts_status":"","_lgc_tts_error":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[1732],"tags":[],"staff":[4180],"editorial_format":[4942],"serie":[],"audience":[],"geo":[2163],"class_list":["post-357517","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-guerre","staff-guillaume-duval","editorial_format-actu-breves","geo-monde"],"acf":{"open_in_webview":false,"accent":"default","_thumbnail_id":357519,"excerpt":"Les d\u00e9penses militaires chinoises sont cinq fois sup\u00e9rieures \u00e0 celles du Japon","display_date":"","new_abstract":true},"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v26.1.1 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>\u00abR\u00e9affirmer la clause relative \u00e0 l\u2019\u00c9tat ennemi\u00bb : comment P\u00e9kin et Moscou se servent de la Charte de l\u2019ONU pour menacer le Japon<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/legrandcontinent.eu\/fr\/2026\/09\/12\/reaffirmer-la-clause-relative-a-letat-ennemi-comment-pekin-et-moscou-se-servent-de-la-charte-de-lonu-pour-menacer-le-japon-2\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"fr_FR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"\u00abR\u00e9affirmer la clause relative \u00e0 l\u2019\u00c9tat ennemi\u00bb : comment P\u00e9kin et Moscou se servent de la Charte de l\u2019ONU pour menacer le Japon\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Les d\u00e9penses militaires chinoises sont cinq fois sup\u00e9rieures \u00e0 celles du Japon\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/legrandcontinent.eu\/fr\/2026\/09\/12\/reaffirmer-la-clause-relative-a-letat-ennemi-comment-pekin-et-moscou-se-servent-de-la-charte-de-lonu-pour-menacer-le-japon-2\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Le Grand Continent\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2026-09-12T05:22:07+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2026-09-14T06:33:32+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/legrandcontinent.eu\/fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2026\/09\/Capture-decran-2026-09-12-a-07.20.32.png\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"1812\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"1016\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/png\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"Ramona Bloj\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:image\" content=\"https:\/\/legrandcontinent.eu\/fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2026\/09\/Capture-decran-2026-09-12-a-07.20.32.png\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"\u00c9crit par\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"Ramona Bloj\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Dur\u00e9e de lecture estim\u00e9e\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"4 minutes\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/legrandcontinent.eu\/fr\/2026\/09\/12\/reaffirmer-la-clause-relative-a-letat-ennemi-comment-pekin-et-moscou-se-servent-de-la-charte-de-lonu-pour-menacer-le-japon-2\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/legrandcontinent.eu\/fr\/2026\/09\/12\/reaffirmer-la-clause-relative-a-letat-ennemi-comment-pekin-et-moscou-se-servent-de-la-charte-de-lonu-pour-menacer-le-japon-2\/\",\"name\":\"\u00abR\u00e9affirmer la clause relative \u00e0 l\u2019\u00c9tat ennemi\u00bb : comment P\u00e9kin et Moscou se servent de la Charte de l\u2019ONU pour menacer le Japon\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/legrandcontinent.eu\/fr\/#website\"},\"primaryImageOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/legrandcontinent.eu\/fr\/2026\/09\/12\/reaffirmer-la-clause-relative-a-letat-ennemi-comment-pekin-et-moscou-se-servent-de-la-charte-de-lonu-pour-menacer-le-japon-2\/#primaryimage\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/legrandcontinent.eu\/fr\/2026\/09\/12\/reaffirmer-la-clause-relative-a-letat-ennemi-comment-pekin-et-moscou-se-servent-de-la-charte-de-lonu-pour-menacer-le-japon-2\/#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\/\/legrandcontinent.eu\/fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2026\/09\/Capture-decran-2026-09-12-a-07.21.01.png\",\"datePublished\":\"2026-09-12T05:22:07+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2026-09-14T06:33:32+00:00\",\"author\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/legrandcontinent.eu\/fr\/#\/schema\/person\/bee86896b403754f76b6b1515ff0b697\"},\"breadcrumb\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/legrandcontinent.eu\/fr\/2026\/09\/12\/reaffirmer-la-clause-relative-a-letat-ennemi-comment-pekin-et-moscou-se-servent-de-la-charte-de-lonu-pour-menacer-le-japon-2\/#breadcrumb\"},\"inLanguage\":\"fr-FR\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"ReadAction\",\"target\":[\"https:\/\/legrandcontinent.eu\/fr\/2026\/09\/12\/reaffirmer-la-clause-relative-a-letat-ennemi-comment-pekin-et-moscou-se-servent-de-la-charte-de-lonu-pour-menacer-le-japon-2\/\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"fr-FR\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/legrandcontinent.eu\/fr\/2026\/09\/12\/reaffirmer-la-clause-relative-a-letat-ennemi-comment-pekin-et-moscou-se-servent-de-la-charte-de-lonu-pour-menacer-le-japon-2\/#primaryimage\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/legrandcontinent.eu\/fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2026\/09\/Capture-decran-2026-09-12-a-07.21.01.png\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\/\/legrandcontinent.eu\/fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2026\/09\/Capture-decran-2026-09-12-a-07.21.01.png\",\"width\":1804,\"height\":1012},{\"@type\":\"BreadcrumbList\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/legrandcontinent.eu\/fr\/2026\/09\/12\/reaffirmer-la-clause-relative-a-letat-ennemi-comment-pekin-et-moscou-se-servent-de-la-charte-de-lonu-pour-menacer-le-japon-2\/#breadcrumb\",\"itemListElement\":[{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":1,\"name\":\"Accueil\",\"item\":\"https:\/\/legrandcontinent.eu\/fr\/\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":2,\"name\":\"P\u00e9kin et Moscou se servent de la Charte de l\u2019ONU pour menacer le Japon\"}]},{\"@type\":\"WebSite\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/legrandcontinent.eu\/fr\/#website\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/legrandcontinent.eu\/fr\/\",\"name\":\"Le Grand Continent\",\"description\":\"L&#039;\u00e9chelle pertinente\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"SearchAction\",\"target\":{\"@type\":\"EntryPoint\",\"urlTemplate\":\"https:\/\/legrandcontinent.eu\/fr\/?s={search_term_string}\"},\"query-input\":{\"@type\":\"PropertyValueSpecification\",\"valueRequired\":true,\"valueName\":\"search_term_string\"}}],\"inLanguage\":\"fr-FR\"},{\"@type\":\"Person\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/legrandcontinent.eu\/fr\/#\/schema\/person\/bee86896b403754f76b6b1515ff0b697\",\"name\":\"Ramona Bloj\",\"image\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"fr-FR\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/legrandcontinent.eu\/fr\/#\/schema\/person\/image\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/c1d91adb7c4c1eed266b81c0f9915707?s=96&d=mm&r=g\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/c1d91adb7c4c1eed266b81c0f9915707?s=96&d=mm&r=g\",\"caption\":\"Ramona Bloj\"}}]}<\/script>\n<!-- \/ Yoast SEO plugin. -->","yoast_head_json":{"title":"\u00abR\u00e9affirmer la clause relative \u00e0 l\u2019\u00c9tat ennemi\u00bb : comment P\u00e9kin et Moscou se servent de la Charte de l\u2019ONU pour menacer le Japon","robots":{"index":"index","follow":"follow","max-snippet":"max-snippet:-1","max-image-preview":"max-image-preview:large","max-video-preview":"max-video-preview:-1"},"canonical":"https:\/\/legrandcontinent.eu\/fr\/2026\/09\/12\/reaffirmer-la-clause-relative-a-letat-ennemi-comment-pekin-et-moscou-se-servent-de-la-charte-de-lonu-pour-menacer-le-japon-2\/","og_locale":"fr_FR","og_type":"article","og_title":"\u00abR\u00e9affirmer la clause relative \u00e0 l\u2019\u00c9tat ennemi\u00bb : comment P\u00e9kin et Moscou se servent de la Charte de l\u2019ONU pour menacer le Japon","og_description":"Les d\u00e9penses militaires chinoises sont cinq fois sup\u00e9rieures \u00e0 celles du Japon","og_url":"https:\/\/legrandcontinent.eu\/fr\/2026\/09\/12\/reaffirmer-la-clause-relative-a-letat-ennemi-comment-pekin-et-moscou-se-servent-de-la-charte-de-lonu-pour-menacer-le-japon-2\/","og_site_name":"Le Grand Continent","article_published_time":"2026-09-12T05:22:07+00:00","article_modified_time":"2026-09-14T06:33:32+00:00","og_image":[{"width":1812,"height":1016,"url":"https:\/\/legrandcontinent.eu\/fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2026\/09\/Capture-decran-2026-09-12-a-07.20.32.png","type":"image\/png"}],"author":"Ramona Bloj","twitter_card":"summary_large_image","twitter_image":"https:\/\/legrandcontinent.eu\/fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2026\/09\/Capture-decran-2026-09-12-a-07.20.32.png","twitter_misc":{"\u00c9crit par":"Ramona Bloj","Dur\u00e9e de lecture estim\u00e9e":"4 minutes"},"schema":{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https:\/\/legrandcontinent.eu\/fr\/2026\/09\/12\/reaffirmer-la-clause-relative-a-letat-ennemi-comment-pekin-et-moscou-se-servent-de-la-charte-de-lonu-pour-menacer-le-japon-2\/","url":"https:\/\/legrandcontinent.eu\/fr\/2026\/09\/12\/reaffirmer-la-clause-relative-a-letat-ennemi-comment-pekin-et-moscou-se-servent-de-la-charte-de-lonu-pour-menacer-le-japon-2\/","name":"\u00abR\u00e9affirmer la clause relative \u00e0 l\u2019\u00c9tat ennemi\u00bb : comment P\u00e9kin et Moscou se servent de la Charte de l\u2019ONU pour menacer le Japon","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/legrandcontinent.eu\/fr\/#website"},"primaryImageOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/legrandcontinent.eu\/fr\/2026\/09\/12\/reaffirmer-la-clause-relative-a-letat-ennemi-comment-pekin-et-moscou-se-servent-de-la-charte-de-lonu-pour-menacer-le-japon-2\/#primaryimage"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/legrandcontinent.eu\/fr\/2026\/09\/12\/reaffirmer-la-clause-relative-a-letat-ennemi-comment-pekin-et-moscou-se-servent-de-la-charte-de-lonu-pour-menacer-le-japon-2\/#primaryimage"},"thumbnailUrl":"https:\/\/legrandcontinent.eu\/fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2026\/09\/Capture-decran-2026-09-12-a-07.21.01.png","datePublished":"2026-09-12T05:22:07+00:00","dateModified":"2026-09-14T06:33:32+00:00","author":{"@id":"https:\/\/legrandcontinent.eu\/fr\/#\/schema\/person\/bee86896b403754f76b6b1515ff0b697"},"breadcrumb":{"@id":"https:\/\/legrandcontinent.eu\/fr\/2026\/09\/12\/reaffirmer-la-clause-relative-a-letat-ennemi-comment-pekin-et-moscou-se-servent-de-la-charte-de-lonu-pour-menacer-le-japon-2\/#breadcrumb"},"inLanguage":"fr-FR","potentialAction":[{"@type":"ReadAction","target":["https:\/\/legrandcontinent.eu\/fr\/2026\/09\/12\/reaffirmer-la-clause-relative-a-letat-ennemi-comment-pekin-et-moscou-se-servent-de-la-charte-de-lonu-pour-menacer-le-japon-2\/"]}]},{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"fr-FR","@id":"https:\/\/legrandcontinent.eu\/fr\/2026\/09\/12\/reaffirmer-la-clause-relative-a-letat-ennemi-comment-pekin-et-moscou-se-servent-de-la-charte-de-lonu-pour-menacer-le-japon-2\/#primaryimage","url":"https:\/\/legrandcontinent.eu\/fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2026\/09\/Capture-decran-2026-09-12-a-07.21.01.png","contentUrl":"https:\/\/legrandcontinent.eu\/fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2026\/09\/Capture-decran-2026-09-12-a-07.21.01.png","width":1804,"height":1012},{"@type":"BreadcrumbList","@id":"https:\/\/legrandcontinent.eu\/fr\/2026\/09\/12\/reaffirmer-la-clause-relative-a-letat-ennemi-comment-pekin-et-moscou-se-servent-de-la-charte-de-lonu-pour-menacer-le-japon-2\/#breadcrumb","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Accueil","item":"https:\/\/legrandcontinent.eu\/fr\/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"name":"P\u00e9kin et Moscou se servent de la Charte de l\u2019ONU pour menacer le Japon"}]},{"@type":"WebSite","@id":"https:\/\/legrandcontinent.eu\/fr\/#website","url":"https:\/\/legrandcontinent.eu\/fr\/","name":"Le Grand Continent","description":"L&#039;\u00e9chelle pertinente","potentialAction":[{"@type":"SearchAction","target":{"@type":"EntryPoint","urlTemplate":"https:\/\/legrandcontinent.eu\/fr\/?s={search_term_string}"},"query-input":{"@type":"PropertyValueSpecification","valueRequired":true,"valueName":"search_term_string"}}],"inLanguage":"fr-FR"},{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/legrandcontinent.eu\/fr\/#\/schema\/person\/bee86896b403754f76b6b1515ff0b697","name":"Ramona Bloj","image":{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"fr-FR","@id":"https:\/\/legrandcontinent.eu\/fr\/#\/schema\/person\/image\/","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/c1d91adb7c4c1eed266b81c0f9915707?s=96&d=mm&r=g","contentUrl":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/c1d91adb7c4c1eed266b81c0f9915707?s=96&d=mm&r=g","caption":"Ramona Bloj"}}]}},"lgc_categories":[{"id":1732,"name":"Guerre","slug":"guerre"}],"lgc_author":{"id":4180,"name":"Guillaume Duval","slug":"guillaume-duval","description":"Guillaume Duval est ancien speechwriter du HR\/VP Josep Borrell, ancien r\u00e9dacteur en chef d'Alternatives \u00c9conomiques et conseiller aupr\u00e8s de l'Institut Jacques Delors. Il est l'auteur de \"Made in Germany, le mod\u00e8le allemand au del\u00e0 des mythes\" aux \u00e9ditions du Seuil.","first_name":"Guillaume","last_name":"Duval","picture":{"url":"https:\/\/legrandcontinent.eu\/fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2024\/12\/gc-GuillaumeDuval-1.png","width":222,"height":222,"alt":""}},"feature_image_summary":{"url":"https:\/\/legrandcontinent.eu\/fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2026\/09\/Capture-decran-2026-09-12-a-07.21.01.png","width":1804,"height":1012,"alt":""},"feature_image_cover":null,"lgc_related_posts":[362911,359503,359348],"term_position_data":null,"lgc_audio":{"available":false,"generated_at":""},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/legrandcontinent.eu\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/357517","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/legrandcontinent.eu\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/legrandcontinent.eu\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/legrandcontinent.eu\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/40"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/legrandcontinent.eu\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=357517"}],"version-history":[{"count":19,"href":"https:\/\/legrandcontinent.eu\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/357517\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":357765,"href":"https:\/\/legrandcontinent.eu\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/357517\/revisions\/357765"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/legrandcontinent.eu\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/357519"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/legrandcontinent.eu\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=357517"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/legrandcontinent.eu\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=357517"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/legrandcontinent.eu\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=357517"},{"taxonomy":"staff","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/legrandcontinent.eu\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/staff?post=357517"},{"taxonomy":"editorial_format","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/legrandcontinent.eu\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/editorial_format?post=357517"},{"taxonomy":"serie","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/legrandcontinent.eu\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/serie?post=357517"},{"taxonomy":"audience","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/legrandcontinent.eu\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/audience?post=357517"},{"taxonomy":"geo","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/legrandcontinent.eu\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/geo?post=357517"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}