{"id":357208,"date":"2026-09-11T06:30:00","date_gmt":"2026-09-11T04:30:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/legrandcontinent.eu\/fr\/?p=357208"},"modified":"2026-09-10T23:03:02","modified_gmt":"2026-09-10T21:03:02","slug":"les-guerres-post-2001-ont-coute-8-000-milliards-de-dollars-aux-etats-unis","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/legrandcontinent.eu\/fr\/2026\/09\/11\/les-guerres-post-2001-ont-coute-8-000-milliards-de-dollars-aux-etats-unis\/","title":{"rendered":"Les guerres post-2001 ont co\u00fbt\u00e9 8 000 milliards de dollars aux \u00c9tats-Unis"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p>Selon une \u00e9tude de la Watson School for International and Public Affairs de l&rsquo;Universit\u00e9 Brown, les \u00c9tats-Unis ont engag\u00e9 environ 5 800 milliards de dollars entre les ann\u00e9es fiscales 2001 et 2022 pour les guerres men\u00e9es au Moyen-Orient, suite aux attentats \u00e0 New York du 11 septembre 2001.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>En y ajoutant au moins 2 200 milliards de dollars d&rsquo;obligations futures pour la prise en charge des v\u00e9t\u00e9rans de ces conflits, le total atteint environ 8 000 milliards de dollars&nbsp;<span class='whitespace-nowrap'><span id='easy-footnote-1-357208' class='easy-footnote-margin-adjust'><\/span><span class='easy-footnote note-digits-1'><a href='https:\/\/legrandcontinent.eu\/fr\/2026\/09\/11\/les-guerres-post-2001-ont-coute-8-000-milliards-de-dollars-aux-etats-unis\/#easy-footnote-bottom-1-357208' title='&lt;a href=&quot;https:\/\/costsofwar.watson.brown.edu\/sites\/default\/files\/Overview_2026.pdf&quot;&gt;The True Costs of the Post-9\/11 Wars&lt;\/a&gt;, Costs of War Project at Brown University, 2 septembre 2026.'><sup>1<\/sup><\/a><\/span><\/span>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Plus de 940 000 personnes sont mortes en Irak, en Afghanistan, au Pakistan, en Syrie et au Y\u00e9men des suites directes de ces guerres, dont plus de 432 000 civils.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Ces conflits ont provoqu\u00e9 la mort indirecte d&rsquo;environ 3,6 \u00e0 3,8 millions de personnes suppl\u00e9mentaires, dont une part importante d\u2019enfants, via la malnutrition, l&rsquo;effondrement des syst\u00e8mes de sant\u00e9 et les destructions d&rsquo;infrastructures, portant le total \u00e0 4,6 millions de morts.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"iframe-container wp-block-image wp-block-image-medium  iframe-dw\">\n\t<div>\n\t\t<iframe class=\"absolute w-full h-full pin-t pin-l\" title=\"titolo\" aria-label=\"Interactive line chart\" src=\"\/\/datawrapper.dwcdn.net\/gMOAJ\" scrolling=\"no\" frameborder=\"0\"><\/iframe>\n\t<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<p>En moyenne, les gouvernements am\u00e9ricains successifs, de George W. Bush \u00e0 Joe Biden, ont consacr\u00e9 chaque ann\u00e9e environ 275 milliards de dollars, soit entre 1&#160;% et 1,7&#160;% du PIB des \u00c9tats-Unis, aux guerres post-2001. D&rsquo;ici 2050, plusieurs dizaines de milliards de dollars suppl\u00e9mentaires seront consacr\u00e9s chaque ann\u00e9e aux soins et aux prestations d&rsquo;invalidit\u00e9 des soldats bless\u00e9s durant les op\u00e9rations.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Ces guerres ont principalement \u00e9t\u00e9 financ\u00e9es par de la dette plut\u00f4t que par des hausses d\u2019imp\u00f4ts ou par la vente d\u2019obligations, comme ce fut le cas pour des pr\u00e9c\u00e9dents conflits (Cor\u00e9e, guerres mondiales\u2026)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Elles ont ainsi contribu\u00e9 \u00e0 l\u2019explosion de la dette publique am\u00e9ricaine, qui est pass\u00e9e de 31,5&#160;% du PIB en 2001 \u00e0 100&#160;% aujourd\u2019hui, soit un niveau similaire \u00e0 celui atteint durant la Seconde Guerre mondiale.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"iframe-container wp-block-image wp-block-image-medium  iframe-dw\">\n\t<div>\n\t\t<iframe class=\"absolute w-full h-full pin-t pin-l\" title=\"titolo\" aria-label=\"Interactive line chart\" src=\"\/\/datawrapper.dwcdn.net\/OlVph\" scrolling=\"no\" frameborder=\"0\"><\/iframe>\n\t<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<p>Le co\u00fbt des guerres contre le terrorisme avait \u00e0 l&rsquo;\u00e9poque \u00e9t\u00e9 largement sous-estim\u00e9. En d\u00e9cembre 2002, Bush avait limog\u00e9 Lawrence B. Lindsey, alors directeur du Conseil \u00e9conomique national de la Maison-Blanche, pour avoir estim\u00e9 \u00e0 200 milliards de dollars le co\u00fbt de la guerre en Irak&nbsp;<span class='whitespace-nowrap'><span id='easy-footnote-2-357208' class='easy-footnote-margin-adjust'><\/span><span class='easy-footnote note-digits-1'><a href='https:\/\/legrandcontinent.eu\/fr\/2026\/09\/11\/les-guerres-post-2001-ont-coute-8-000-milliards-de-dollars-aux-etats-unis\/#easy-footnote-bottom-2-357208' title='Mike Allen et Jonathan Weisman, \u00ab&amp;#160;&lt;a href=&quot;https:\/\/www.washingtonpost.com\/archive\/politics\/2002\/12\/08\/oneill-and-lindsey-ousted-in-shake-up\/83a20b7b-dc82-46fc-b733-a1aebbe6d642\/&quot;&gt;O&amp;rsquo;Neill and Lindsey Ousted in Shake-Up&lt;\/a&gt;&amp;#160;\u00bb, &lt;em&gt;The Washington Post&lt;\/em&gt;, 7 d\u00e9cembre 2002.'><sup>2<\/sup><\/a><\/span><\/span>. Le conflit aura finalement co\u00fbt\u00e9 entre 1 800 et 2 000 milliards de dollars.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Un sc\u00e9nario similaire pourrait se r\u00e9p\u00e9ter avec la guerre en Iran.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>En juillet, le secr\u00e9taire am\u00e9ricain \u00e0 la D\u00e9fense, Pete Hegseth, a d\u00e9clar\u00e9 que le conflit avait co\u00fbt\u00e9 37,5 milliards de dollars en l\u2019espace de cinq mois. Ce chiffre comprend notamment le co\u00fbt de remplacement des missiles et munitions, des appareils endommag\u00e9s, et du <a href=\"https:\/\/legrandcontinent.eu\/fr\/2026\/02\/26\/iran-le-deploiement-maritime-et-naval-americain-aurait-coute-pres-de-500-millions-de-dollars\/\">d\u00e9placement<\/a> de navires, d\u2019appareils et de logistique vers le th\u00e9\u00e2tre d\u2019op\u00e9rations.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Or, selon l&rsquo;experte des questions budg\u00e9taires Linda Bilmes, le co\u00fbt final pourrait atteindre 1 000 milliards de dollars, en raison notamment de la reconstruction des bases endommag\u00e9es par l&rsquo;Iran, du co\u00fbt de remplacement des stocks de munitions, de l&rsquo;expansion de la production de syst\u00e8mes d&rsquo;interception de missiles, et des soins qui devront \u00eatre apport\u00e9s aux v\u00e9t\u00e9rans apr\u00e8s la guerre&nbsp;<span class='whitespace-nowrap'><span id='easy-footnote-3-357208' class='easy-footnote-margin-adjust'><\/span><span class='easy-footnote note-digits-1'><a href='https:\/\/legrandcontinent.eu\/fr\/2026\/09\/11\/les-guerres-post-2001-ont-coute-8-000-milliards-de-dollars-aux-etats-unis\/#easy-footnote-bottom-3-357208' title='\u00ab&amp;#160;&lt;a href=&quot;https:\/\/www.hks.harvard.edu\/faculty-research\/policy-topics\/international-relations-security\/why-war-iran-so-expensive&quot;&gt;Why is the war in Iran so expensive&amp;#160;?&lt;\/a&gt;&amp;#160;\u00bb, Harvard Kennedy School, 7 avril 2026.'><sup>3<\/sup><\/a><\/span><\/span>.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u00c0 cela s&rsquo;ajoutent les int\u00e9r\u00eats sur la dette et la hausse permanente du budget du Pentagone exig\u00e9e par Trump, qui pourrait augmenter de 100 milliards de dollars par an.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Le co\u00fbt des guerres contre le terrorisme avait \u00e0 l&rsquo;\u00e9poque \u00e9t\u00e9 largement sous-estim\u00e9<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2622,"featured_media":357206,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"templates\/post-briefings.php","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_trash_the_other_posts":false,"_yoast_wpseo_estimated-reading-time-minutes":3,"_lgc_tts_voice":"","_lgc_tts_publish":false,"_lgc_tts_history_item_id":"","_lgc_tts_generated_at":"","_lgc_tts_status":"","_lgc_tts_error":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[3468],"tags":[],"staff":[],"editorial_format":[4942],"serie":[],"audience":[],"geo":[525],"class_list":["post-357208","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-donnees-qui-changent-la-donne","editorial_format-actu-breves","geo-ameriques"],"acf":{"open_in_webview":false,"accent":"default","_thumbnail_id":357206,"excerpt":"Le co\u00fbt des guerres contre le terrorisme avait \u00e0 l'\u00e9poque \u00e9t\u00e9 largement sous-estim\u00e9","display_date":"","new_abstract":true},"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v26.1.1 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>Les guerres post-2001 ont co\u00fbt\u00e9 8 000 milliards de dollars aux \u00c9tats-Unis<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/legrandcontinent.eu\/fr\/2026\/09\/11\/les-guerres-post-2001-ont-coute-8-000-milliards-de-dollars-aux-etats-unis\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"fr_FR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Les guerres post-2001 ont co\u00fbt\u00e9 8 000 milliards de dollars aux \u00c9tats-Unis\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Le co\u00fbt des guerres contre le terrorisme avait \u00e0 l&#039;\u00e9poque \u00e9t\u00e9 largement sous-estim\u00e9\" \/>\n<meta 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