{"id":355252,"date":"2026-08-29T14:12:24","date_gmt":"2026-08-29T12:12:24","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/legrandcontinent.eu\/fr\/?p=355252"},"modified":"2026-08-29T14:12:29","modified_gmt":"2026-08-29T12:12:29","slug":"economie-russe-la-fortune-des-milliardaires-a-bondi-de-20-lan-dernier","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/legrandcontinent.eu\/fr\/2026\/08\/29\/economie-russe-la-fortune-des-milliardaires-a-bondi-de-20-lan-dernier\/","title":{"rendered":"\u00c9conomie russe&#160;: la fortune des milliardaires a bondi de 20&#160;% l\u2019an dernier"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p>La Russie comptait 151 milliardaires l\u2019an dernier, selon le dernier rapport de la plateforme Altrata, soit 23 de plus qu\u2019en 2024&nbsp;<span class='whitespace-nowrap'><span id='easy-footnote-1-355252' class='easy-footnote-margin-adjust'><\/span><span class='easy-footnote note-digits-1'><a href='https:\/\/legrandcontinent.eu\/fr\/2026\/08\/29\/economie-russe-la-fortune-des-milliardaires-a-bondi-de-20-lan-dernier\/#easy-footnote-bottom-1-355252' title='&lt;a href=&quot;https:\/\/info.altrata.com\/l\/311771\/2026-08-26\/2977py\/311771\/17877743192KVu5F3z\/Altrata_BillionaireCensus_2026_FINAL.pdf&quot;&gt;Billionaire Census 2026&lt;\/a&gt;, Altrata, 27 ao\u00fbt 2026.'><sup>1<\/sup><\/a><\/span><\/span>. Leur fortune cumul\u00e9e s\u2019\u00e9l\u00e8ve \u00e0 549 milliards de dollars, ce qui fait de la Russie le 4e pays au monde en termes de richesse des milliardaires derri\u00e8re les \u00c9tats-Unis, la Chine et l\u2019Allemagne.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>La fortune des milliardaires russes a bondi de 92 milliards de dollars entre 2024 et 2025, soit deux fois plus que les milliardaires fran\u00e7ais (41 milliards) et trois fois plus que les Italiens (30 milliards).<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Ces gains ont notamment \u00e9t\u00e9 dop\u00e9s par les taux de change du rouble, la hausse des recettes issues des mati\u00e8res premi\u00e8res (hors p\u00e9trole) et l\u2019augmentation des \u00e9changes commerciaux avec l\u2019Asie.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Le classement est domin\u00e9 par la famille d\u2019Alexe\u00ef Mordachov, un homme d\u2019affaires proche du Kremlin qui tire principalement sa fortune de l\u2019acier et de l\u2019or.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"iframe-container wp-block-image wp-block-image-medium  iframe-dw\">\n\t<div>\n\t\t<iframe class=\"absolute w-full h-full pin-t pin-l\" title=\"titolo\" aria-label=\"Interactive line chart\" src=\"\/\/datawrapper.dwcdn.net\/mNdmS\/\" scrolling=\"no\" frameborder=\"0\"><\/iframe>\n\t<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<p>La Russie est le pays le plus oligarchique du monde parmi les \u00e9conomies avanc\u00e9es.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Le ratio de la fortune totale des milliardaires du pays par rapport \u00e0 son PIB atteint 27&#160;%, ce qui place la Russie devant l\u2019Inde (26,6&#160;%) et les \u00c9tats-Unis (24,4&#160;%).<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Entre 1986 \u00e0 2016, la cat\u00e9gorie de population russe qui a connu la plus importante croissance de son revenu en moyenne est le top 1&#160;%, tir\u00e9 en particulier par le top 0,001&#160;% (qui a connu une croissance de presque 15&#160;%).<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"iframe-container wp-block-image wp-block-image-medium  iframe-dw\">\n\t<div>\n\t\t<iframe class=\"absolute w-full h-full pin-t pin-l\" title=\"titolo\" aria-label=\"Interactive line chart\" src=\"\/\/datawrapper.dwcdn.net\/X1DUg\/\" scrolling=\"no\" frameborder=\"0\"><\/iframe>\n\t<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<p>La progression de la fortune des oligarques russes depuis le d\u00e9but du conflit en Ukraine s&rsquo;explique notamment par la saisie et la redistribution d&rsquo;actifs \u00e9trangers par le Kremlin, par la production de biens et de services de substitution aux importations, ainsi que par la hausse du prix des mati\u00e8res premi\u00e8res.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Parmi les dix personnalit\u00e9s et familles les plus riches de Russie, cinq tirent principalement leur fortune des mati\u00e8res premi\u00e8res et quatre de l\u2019\u00e9nergie, notamment du p\u00e9trole et du gaz.\u00a0<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Les secteurs technologiques et financiers sont quant \u00e0 eux sous-repr\u00e9sent\u00e9s dans le haut du classement, notamment en comparaison avec les \u00c9tats-Unis, o\u00f9 les sept premi\u00e8res fortunes proviennent d&rsquo;entreprises technologiques.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Le ratio entre la fortune des milliardaires russes et le PIB du pays atteint 27&#160;%, soit plus que l\u2019Inde et les \u00c9tats-Unis.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":40,"featured_media":355254,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"templates\/post-briefings.php","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":true,"_trash_the_other_posts":false,"_yoast_wpseo_estimated-reading-time-minutes":2,"_lgc_tts_voice":"","_lgc_tts_publish":false,"_lgc_tts_history_item_id":"","_lgc_tts_generated_at":"","_lgc_tts_status":"","_lgc_tts_error":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[1727],"tags":[],"staff":[],"editorial_format":[4942],"serie":[],"audience":[],"geo":[550],"class_list":["post-355252","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-economie","editorial_format-actu-breves","geo-russie"],"acf":{"open_in_webview":false,"accent":"default","_thumbnail_id":355254,"excerpt":"Le ratio entre la fortune des milliardaires russes et le PIB du pays atteint 27 %, soit plus que l\u2019Inde et les \u00c9tats-Unis.","display_date":"","new_abstract":true},"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v26.1.1 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>\u00c9conomie russe : la fortune des milliardaires a bondi de 20 % l\u2019an dernier<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/legrandcontinent.eu\/fr\/2026\/08\/29\/economie-russe-la-fortune-des-milliardaires-a-bondi-de-20-lan-dernier\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"fr_FR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"\u00c9conomie russe : la fortune des milliardaires a bondi de 20 % l\u2019an dernier\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Le ratio entre la fortune des milliardaires russes et le PIB du pays atteint 27&#160;%, soit plus que l\u2019Inde et les \u00c9tats-Unis.\" \/>\n<meta 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