{"id":354912,"date":"2026-08-27T18:00:00","date_gmt":"2026-08-27T16:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/legrandcontinent.eu\/fr\/?p=354912"},"modified":"2026-08-27T15:46:19","modified_gmt":"2026-08-27T13:46:19","slug":"pour-lancer-des-milliers-de-fusees-par-an-spacex-va-occuper-pres-de-05-de-la-louisiane","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/legrandcontinent.eu\/fr\/2026\/08\/27\/pour-lancer-des-milliers-de-fusees-par-an-spacex-va-occuper-pres-de-05-de-la-louisiane\/","title":{"rendered":"Pour lancer des milliers de fus\u00e9es par an, SpaceX va occuper pr\u00e8s de 0,5&#160;% de la Louisiane"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p>SpaceX, l\u2019entreprise spatiale dirig\u00e9e par Elon Musk, a annonc\u00e9 le 25 ao\u00fbt le lancement d\u2019un projet de m\u00e9ga-spatioport sur la c\u00f4te de la Louisiane. La construction devrait d\u00e9buter d\u00e8s 2027, avec un premier lancement attendu en 2029. \u00c0 terme, le site devrait permettre de r\u00e9aliser des milliers de vols Starship par an.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Le spatioport devrait compter 10 sites de lancement de fus\u00e9es, r\u00e9partis en paires s\u00e9par\u00e9es d\u2019environ 2,5 kilom\u00e8tres chacune, selon une estimation d&rsquo;Interstellar Gateway.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u00ab&#160;Starbase Louisiana&#160;\u00bb devrait \u00e9galement comporter des fermes de propergol, des bassins de r\u00e9tention d&rsquo;eau et des logements pour les employ\u00e9s, et pourrait, selon les images publi\u00e9es par l&rsquo;entreprise, inclure des sites de liqu\u00e9faction du propergol.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Un centre de fabrication des fus\u00e9es Starship ainsi qu\u2019un hangar d\u2019assemblage et de stockage pourraient \u00e9galement \u00eatre construits sur le site.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"iframe-container wp-block-image wp-block-image-medium  iframe-dw\">\n\t<div>\n\t\t<iframe class=\"absolute w-full h-full pin-t pin-l\" title=\"titolo\" aria-label=\"Interactive line chart\" src=\"\/\/datawrapper.dwcdn.net\/ak9v8\" scrolling=\"no\" frameborder=\"0\"><\/iframe>\n\t<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<p>Au total, le site s\u2019\u00e9tendrait sur une surface de plus de 50 000 hectares \u2013 soit environ 0,45&#160;% de la superficie totale de l\u2019\u00c9tat de Louisiane.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Malgr\u00e9 cette taille, \u00ab&#160;Starbase Louisiana&#160;\u00bb resterait bien plus modeste que plusieurs grands spatioports, comme le site de Ba\u00efkonour, au Kazakhstan, utilis\u00e9 par la Russie, le Centre spatial guyanais utilis\u00e9 pour les programmes spatiaux fran\u00e7ais et europ\u00e9en, ou le Centre spatial Kennedy, en Floride.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Le site pourrait toutefois permettre une cadence de lancement bien sup\u00e9rieure \u00e0 ce qui est observ\u00e9 aujourd\u2019hui&#160;: jusqu\u2019\u00e0 plus de 30 vols par jour, selon Elon Musk, contre environ un tous les deux jours en moyenne l\u2019an dernier pour SpaceX (165 vols orbitaux).\u00a0<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-embed is-type-rich is-provider-x wp-block-embed-x\"><div class=\"wp-block-embed__wrapper\">\n<blockquote class=\"twitter-tweet\" data-width=\"550\" data-dnt=\"true\"><p lang=\"en\" dir=\"ltr\">Starbase, Louisiana will be built to support thousands of Starship flights a year with missions launching to Earth orbit, the Moon, Mars, and beyond <a href=\"https:\/\/t.co\/SE6gyNZWBK\">pic.twitter.com\/SE6gyNZWBK<\/a><\/p>&mdash; SpaceX (@SpaceX) <a href=\"https:\/\/x.com\/SpaceX\/status\/2092294188494938547?ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw\">August 25, 2026<\/a><\/blockquote><script async src=\"https:\/\/platform.x.com\/widgets.js\" charset=\"utf-8\"><\/script>\n<\/div><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>SpaceX a lanc\u00e9 pr\u00e8s de deux fois plus de missions orbitales que la Chine en 2025, et l\u2019entreprise repr\u00e9sentait environ 85&#160;% du total des fus\u00e9es lanc\u00e9es par les \u00c9tats-Unis&nbsp;<span class='whitespace-nowrap'><span id='easy-footnote-1-354912' class='easy-footnote-margin-adjust'><\/span><span class='easy-footnote note-digits-1'><a href='https:\/\/legrandcontinent.eu\/fr\/2026\/08\/27\/pour-lancer-des-milliers-de-fusees-par-an-spacex-va-occuper-pres-de-05-de-la-louisiane\/#easy-footnote-bottom-1-354912' title='Mike Wall, \u00ab&amp;#160;&lt;a href=&quot;https:\/\/www.space.com\/space-exploration\/private-spaceflight\/spacex-shatters-its-rocket-launch-record-yet-again-167-orbital-flights-in-2025&quot;&gt;SpaceX shatters its rocket launch record yet again \u2014 165 orbital flights in 2025&lt;\/a&gt;&amp;#160;\u00bb, &lt;em&gt;Space.com&lt;\/em&gt;, 31 d\u00e9cembre 2025.'><sup>1<\/sup><\/a><\/span><\/span>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Une fois la construction du site achev\u00e9e, SpaceX pourrait \u00eatre en mesure de lancer jusqu\u2019\u00e0 10 000 fus\u00e9es par an d\u00e8s 2030.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Cette cible est bien sup\u00e9rieure \u00e0 la limite fix\u00e9e par la Federal Aviation Administration (FAA), l\u2019agence f\u00e9d\u00e9rale am\u00e9ricaine charg\u00e9e de l\u2019aviation civile.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Dans sa derni\u00e8re Politique nationale de transport spatial, sign\u00e9e le 20 ao\u00fbt par Trump, le gouvernement am\u00e9ricain veut en effet permettre 1 000 lancements et rentr\u00e9es atmosph\u00e9riques d&rsquo;ici 2030, soit 10 fois moins que ce que vise Musk&nbsp;<span class='whitespace-nowrap'><span id='easy-footnote-2-354912' class='easy-footnote-margin-adjust'><\/span><span class='easy-footnote note-digits-1'><a href='https:\/\/legrandcontinent.eu\/fr\/2026\/08\/27\/pour-lancer-des-milliers-de-fusees-par-an-spacex-va-occuper-pres-de-05-de-la-louisiane\/#easy-footnote-bottom-2-354912' title='&lt;a href=&quot;https:\/\/www.whitehouse.gov\/presidential-actions\/2026\/08\/national-security-presidential-memorandum-nspm-17\/&quot;&gt;THE NATIONAL SPACE TRANSPORTATION POLICY&lt;\/a&gt;, Maison-Blanche, 20 ao\u00fbt 2026.'><sup>2<\/sup><\/a><\/span><\/span>.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"iframe-container wp-block-image wp-block-image-medium  iframe-dw\">\n\t<div>\n\t\t<iframe class=\"absolute w-full h-full pin-t pin-l\" title=\"titolo\" aria-label=\"Interactive line chart\" src=\"\/\/datawrapper.dwcdn.net\/QL3dq\" scrolling=\"no\" frameborder=\"0\"><\/iframe>\n\t<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<p>Afin d\u2019acc\u00e9l\u00e9rer le d\u00e9veloppement de missions orbitales et lunaires, l\u2019administration Trump a ordonn\u00e9 aux agences f\u00e9d\u00e9rales \u00ab&#160;d\u2019identifier de nouveaux sites de lancement&#160;\u00bb et \u00ab&#160;d\u2019acc\u00e9l\u00e9rer les proc\u00e9dures d\u2019autorisation et les \u00e9valuations environnementales&#160;\u00bb.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>En d\u00e9cembre, Trump avait sign\u00e9 un d\u00e9cret fixant deux objectifs principaux&#160;: renvoyer des Am\u00e9ricains sur la Lune d\u2019ici 2028 dans le cadre du programme Artemis, et mettre en place les premiers \u00e9l\u00e9ments d\u2019une base lunaire permanente d\u2019ici 2030.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Ce calendrier vise \u00e0 <a href=\"https:\/\/legrandcontinent.eu\/fr\/2026\/01\/28\/la-chine-pourrait-elle-retourner-sur-la-lune-avant-les-etats-unis\/\">devancer la Chine<\/a>, qui s\u2019est fix\u00e9 pour objectif d\u2019envoyer un \u00e9quipage sur la Lune d\u2019ici 2030.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>La date butoir de 2028 est d\u2019autant plus importante pour Trump qu\u2019elle devrait marquer la derni\u00e8re ann\u00e9e de son deuxi\u00e8me \u2013 et, tout au moins selon la Constitution, dernier \u2013 mandat.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Le projet a \u00e9t\u00e9 compar\u00e9 par le gouverneur de l\u2019\u00c9tat, un alli\u00e9 de Trump, \u00e0 la vente de la Louisiane de 1803.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2622,"featured_media":354910,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"templates\/post-briefings.php","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_trash_the_other_posts":false,"_yoast_wpseo_estimated-reading-time-minutes":3,"_lgc_tts_voice":"","_lgc_tts_publish":false,"_lgc_tts_history_item_id":"","_lgc_tts_generated_at":"","_lgc_tts_status":"","_lgc_tts_error":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[2040],"tags":[],"staff":[],"editorial_format":[4942],"serie":[],"audience":[],"geo":[525],"class_list":["post-354912","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-science","editorial_format-actu-breves","geo-ameriques"],"acf":{"open_in_webview":false,"accent":"default","_thumbnail_id":354910,"excerpt":"Le projet a \u00e9t\u00e9 compar\u00e9 par le gouverneur de l\u2019\u00c9tat, un alli\u00e9 de Trump, \u00e0 la vente de la Louisiane de 1803.","display_date":"","new_abstract":true},"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v26.1.1 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>M\u00e9ga-spatioport : SpaceX va occuper pr\u00e8s de 0,5% de la Louisiane<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/legrandcontinent.eu\/fr\/2026\/08\/27\/pour-lancer-des-milliers-de-fusees-par-an-spacex-va-occuper-pres-de-05-de-la-louisiane\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"fr_FR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"M\u00e9ga-spatioport : SpaceX va occuper pr\u00e8s de 0,5% de la Louisiane\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Le projet a \u00e9t\u00e9 compar\u00e9 par le gouverneur de l\u2019\u00c9tat, un alli\u00e9 de Trump, \u00e0 la vente de la Louisiane de 1803.\" \/>\n<meta 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