{"id":354716,"date":"2026-08-26T06:30:00","date_gmt":"2026-08-26T04:30:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/legrandcontinent.eu\/fr\/?p=354716"},"modified":"2026-08-26T00:12:28","modified_gmt":"2026-08-25T22:12:28","slug":"pres-de-la-moitie-de-lapprovisionnement-mondial-en-petrole-provient-de-pays-engages-dans-un-conflit","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/legrandcontinent.eu\/fr\/2026\/08\/26\/pres-de-la-moitie-de-lapprovisionnement-mondial-en-petrole-provient-de-pays-engages-dans-un-conflit\/","title":{"rendered":"Pr\u00e8s de la moiti\u00e9 de l\u2019approvisionnement mondial en p\u00e9trole provient de pays engag\u00e9s dans un conflit"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p>En prenant en compte les disruptions provoqu\u00e9es par les <a href=\"https:\/\/legrandcontinent.eu\/fr\/2026\/07\/15\/les-frappes-ukrainiennes-de-drones-pourraient-rendre-larctique-russe-invivable\/\">frappes<\/a> de drones ukrainiens en Russie, la guerre en Iran et ses r\u00e9percussions dans le Golfe, le conflit en Libye et les sanctions am\u00e9ricaines sur le Venezuela, 43&#160;% de la production mondiale de p\u00e9trole \u2013 soit environ 45 millions de barils par jour, selon les chiffres de 2025 \u2013 se trouve dans un pays actuellement affect\u00e9 par un conflit&nbsp;<span class='whitespace-nowrap'><span id='easy-footnote-1-354716' class='easy-footnote-margin-adjust'><\/span><span class='easy-footnote note-digits-1'><a href='https:\/\/legrandcontinent.eu\/fr\/2026\/08\/26\/pres-de-la-moitie-de-lapprovisionnement-mondial-en-petrole-provient-de-pays-engages-dans-un-conflit\/#easy-footnote-bottom-1-354716' title='Seher Dareen, Anushree Ashish Mukherjee et Robert Harvey, \u00ab&amp;#160;&lt;a href=&quot;https:\/\/www.reuters.com\/business\/energy\/six-months-into-iran-war-almost-half-global-oil-flows-war-zones-2026-08-25\/&quot;&gt;Six months into Iran war, almost half of global oil flows from war zones&lt;\/a&gt;&amp;#160;\u00bb, &lt;em&gt;Reuters&lt;\/em&gt;, 25 ao\u00fbt 2026.'><sup>1<\/sup><\/a><\/span><\/span>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Depuis le lancement de la guerre contre l\u2019Iran le 28 f\u00e9vrier, plus de 80 infrastructures \u00e9nerg\u00e9tiques ont \u00e9t\u00e9 touch\u00e9es dans le Golfe par des frappes de drones et de missiles \u2013 dont un tiers a subi des d\u00e9g\u00e2ts importants.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>La production de p\u00e9trole de la r\u00e9gion s&rsquo;\u00e9tablit actuellement \u00e0 23,9 millions de barils par jour, contre environ 32,2 millions avant la guerre \u2013 soit 74&#160;% de son niveau d&rsquo;avant-guerre, selon les donn\u00e9es de l&rsquo;Agence internationale de l&rsquo;\u00e9nergie&nbsp;<span class='whitespace-nowrap'><span id='easy-footnote-2-354716' class='easy-footnote-margin-adjust'><\/span><span class='easy-footnote note-digits-1'><a href='https:\/\/legrandcontinent.eu\/fr\/2026\/08\/26\/pres-de-la-moitie-de-lapprovisionnement-mondial-en-petrole-provient-de-pays-engages-dans-un-conflit\/#easy-footnote-bottom-2-354716' title='&lt;a href=&quot;https:\/\/www.iea.org\/reports\/oil-market-report-august-2026&quot;&gt;Oil Market Report &amp;#8211; August 2026&lt;\/a&gt;, Agence internationale de l&amp;rsquo;\u00e9nergie, 12 ao\u00fbt 2026.'><sup>2<\/sup><\/a><\/span><\/span>.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"iframe-container wp-block-image wp-block-image-medium  iframe-dw\">\n\t<div>\n\t\t<iframe class=\"absolute w-full h-full pin-t pin-l\" title=\"titolo\" aria-label=\"Interactive line chart\" src=\"\/\/datawrapper.dwcdn.net\/xJ7mg\" scrolling=\"no\" frameborder=\"0\"><\/iframe>\n\t<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<p>Les \u00c9tats-Unis sont les principaux b\u00e9n\u00e9ficiaires des perturbations de l\u2019approvisionnement mondial en p\u00e9trole.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Les exportations am\u00e9ricaines de brut ont atteint en mai leur niveau le plus \u00e9lev\u00e9 jamais enregistr\u00e9&#160;: 5,7 millions de barils par jour, soit 60&#160;% de plus que l\u2019an dernier \u00e0 la m\u00eame p\u00e9riode.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>En mars, soit le mois qui a suivi le lancement de la guerre contre l\u2019Iran, les \u00c9tats-Unis sont devenus le premier exportateur au monde, d\u00e9passant la Russie et l\u2019Arabie saoudite. En mai, les \u00c9tats-Unis ont export\u00e9 10,5 millions de barils de brut et de carburant par jour, contre 7 millions pour Moscou et 5,9 millions pour Riyad&nbsp;<span class='whitespace-nowrap'><span id='easy-footnote-3-354716' class='easy-footnote-margin-adjust'><\/span><span class='easy-footnote note-digits-1'><a href='https:\/\/legrandcontinent.eu\/fr\/2026\/08\/26\/pres-de-la-moitie-de-lapprovisionnement-mondial-en-petrole-provient-de-pays-engages-dans-un-conflit\/#easy-footnote-bottom-3-354716' title='Arathy Somasekhar, \u00ab&amp;#160;&lt;a href=&quot;https:\/\/www.reuters.com\/business\/energy\/once-an-arab-oil-embargo-victim-us-becomes-worlds-top-oil-exporter-2026-06-11\/&quot;&gt;Once an Arab oil embargo victim, US becomes world&amp;rsquo;s top oil exporter&lt;\/a&gt;&amp;#160;\u00bb, &lt;em&gt;Reuters&lt;\/em&gt;, 11 juin 2026.'><sup>3<\/sup><\/a><\/span><\/span>.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Les deux principales entreprises p\u00e9troli\u00e8res am\u00e9ricaines, ExxonMobil et Chevron, ont affich\u00e9 un b\u00e9n\u00e9fice combin\u00e9 de 26,5 milliards de dollars au deuxi\u00e8me trimestre \u2013 soit presque trois fois plus qu\u2019en 2025 (9,5 milliards).<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"iframe-container wp-block-image wp-block-image-medium  iframe-dw\">\n\t<div>\n\t\t<iframe class=\"absolute w-full h-full pin-t pin-l\" title=\"titolo\" aria-label=\"Interactive line chart\" src=\"\/\/datawrapper.dwcdn.net\/HO2da\" scrolling=\"no\" frameborder=\"0\"><\/iframe>\n\t<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<p>Pr\u00e8s de 10&#160;% de la capacit\u00e9 mondiale de raffinage de p\u00e9trole brut (environ 100 millions de barils par jour) est actuellement hors service en raison de la fermeture par T\u00e9h\u00e9ran du d\u00e9troit d\u2019Ormuz, des frappes ukrainiennes sur les infrastructures \u00e9nerg\u00e9tiques russes, et des interdictions d\u2019exportation impos\u00e9es par la Chine&nbsp;<span class='whitespace-nowrap'><span id='easy-footnote-4-354716' class='easy-footnote-margin-adjust'><\/span><span class='easy-footnote note-digits-1'><a href='https:\/\/legrandcontinent.eu\/fr\/2026\/08\/26\/pres-de-la-moitie-de-lapprovisionnement-mondial-en-petrole-provient-de-pays-engages-dans-un-conflit\/#easy-footnote-bottom-4-354716' title='Kevin Crowley, \u00ab&amp;#160;&lt;a href=&quot;https:\/\/www.bloomberg.com\/news\/articles\/2026-08-01\/exxon-chevron-warn-fuel-prices-to-endure-as-war-knocks-refining&quot;&gt;Exxon, Chevron Warn Fuel Prices to Endure as War Knocks Refining&lt;\/a&gt;&amp;#160;\u00bb, &lt;em&gt;Bloomberg&lt;\/em&gt;, 1er ao\u00fbt 2026.'><sup>4<\/sup><\/a><\/span><\/span>.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Les \u00c9tats-Unis sont les principaux b\u00e9n\u00e9ficiaires des perturbations qui impactent les approvisionnements \u00e9nerg\u00e9tiques mondiaux.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2622,"featured_media":354717,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"templates\/post-briefings.php","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_trash_the_other_posts":false,"_yoast_wpseo_estimated-reading-time-minutes":3,"_lgc_tts_voice":"","_lgc_tts_publish":false,"_lgc_tts_history_item_id":"","_lgc_tts_generated_at":"","_lgc_tts_status":"","_lgc_tts_error":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[1730],"tags":[],"staff":[],"editorial_format":[4942],"serie":[],"audience":[],"geo":[2163],"class_list":["post-354716","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-energie-et-environnement","editorial_format-actu-breves","geo-monde"],"acf":{"open_in_webview":false,"accent":"default","_thumbnail_id":354717,"excerpt":"Les \u00c9tats-Unis sont les principaux b\u00e9n\u00e9ficiaires des perturbations qui impactent les approvisionnements \u00e9nerg\u00e9tiques mondiaux.","display_date":"","new_abstract":true},"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v26.1.1 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>Pr\u00e8s de la moiti\u00e9 de l\u2019approvisionnement mondial en p\u00e9trole provient de pays engag\u00e9s dans un conflit | Le Grand Continent<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/legrandcontinent.eu\/fr\/2026\/08\/26\/pres-de-la-moitie-de-lapprovisionnement-mondial-en-petrole-provient-de-pays-engages-dans-un-conflit\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"fr_FR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Pr\u00e8s de la moiti\u00e9 de l\u2019approvisionnement mondial en p\u00e9trole provient de pays engag\u00e9s dans un conflit | Le Grand Continent\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Les 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