{"id":353825,"date":"2026-08-21T06:30:00","date_gmt":"2026-08-21T04:30:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/legrandcontinent.eu\/fr\/?p=353825"},"modified":"2026-08-21T00:46:48","modified_gmt":"2026-08-20T22:46:48","slug":"pekin-est-en-train-de-construire-sa-plus-grande-ile-artificielle-de-la-mer-de-chine-du-sud","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/legrandcontinent.eu\/fr\/2026\/08\/21\/pekin-est-en-train-de-construire-sa-plus-grande-ile-artificielle-de-la-mer-de-chine-du-sud\/","title":{"rendered":"P\u00e9kin est en train de construire sa plus grande \u00eele artificielle de la mer de Chine du Sud"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p>La Chine a entrepris \u00e0 l\u2019automne 2025 des travaux d\u2019am\u00e9nagement visant \u00e0 installer des syst\u00e8mes logistiques, des radars, un h\u00e9liport ainsi qu\u2019une piste d\u2019atterrissage sur le r\u00e9cif d\u2019Antelope, long de 6 kilom\u00e8tres, situ\u00e9 \u00e0 environ 280 kilom\u00e8tres des c\u00f4tes chinoises et 320 kilom\u00e8tres du Vietnam.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Des images satellites prises par Vantor les 19 juillet et 14 ao\u00fbt montrent que P\u00e9kin a r\u00e9cemment termin\u00e9 la premi\u00e8re phase de construction sur le r\u00e9cif, dont le contour semble d\u00e9sormais enti\u00e8rement remblay\u00e9&nbsp;<span class='whitespace-nowrap'><span id='easy-footnote-1-353825' class='easy-footnote-margin-adjust'><\/span><span class='easy-footnote note-digits-1'><a href='https:\/\/legrandcontinent.eu\/fr\/2026\/08\/21\/pekin-est-en-train-de-construire-sa-plus-grande-ile-artificielle-de-la-mer-de-chine-du-sud\/#easy-footnote-bottom-1-353825' title='Greg Torode, \u00ab&amp;#160;&lt;a href=&quot;https:\/\/www.reuters.com\/world\/china\/china-completes-first-stage-work-disputed-south-china-sea-reef-images-show-2026-08-19\/&quot;&gt;China completes first stage of work at disputed South China Sea reef, images show&lt;\/a&gt;&amp;#160;\u00bb, &lt;em&gt;Reuters&lt;\/em&gt;, 19 ao\u00fbt 2026.'><sup>1<\/sup><\/a><\/span><\/span>.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Selon le CSIS, des travaux d\u2019am\u00e9nagement auraient d\u00e9j\u00e0 d\u00e9but\u00e9 en vue de la construction d\u2019une piste d\u2019atterrissage de 3 kilom\u00e8tres de long dans le nord-ouest du r\u00e9cif&nbsp;<span class='whitespace-nowrap'><span id='easy-footnote-2-353825' class='easy-footnote-margin-adjust'><\/span><span class='easy-footnote note-digits-1'><a href='https:\/\/legrandcontinent.eu\/fr\/2026\/08\/21\/pekin-est-en-train-de-construire-sa-plus-grande-ile-artificielle-de-la-mer-de-chine-du-sud\/#easy-footnote-bottom-2-353825' title='&lt;a href=&quot;https:\/\/amti.csis.org\/antelope-reef-could-now-be-the-largest-island-in-the-south-china-sea\/&quot;&gt;Antelope Reef Could Now Be the Largest Island in the South China Sea&lt;\/a&gt;, CSIS, 19 mars 2026.'><sup>2<\/sup><\/a><\/span><\/span>.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>L\u2019\u00eele dispose d\u2019un atout strat\u00e9gique majeur&#160;: un port en eau profonde qui pourrait permettre, \u00e0 terme, de ravitailler des navires patrouillant en mer de Chine du Sud.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"iframe-container wp-block-image wp-block-image-medium  iframe-dw\">\n\t<div>\n\t\t<iframe class=\"absolute w-full h-full pin-t pin-l\" title=\"titolo\" aria-label=\"Interactive line chart\" src=\"\/\/datawrapper.dwcdn.net\/L5sNp\" scrolling=\"no\" frameborder=\"0\"><\/iframe>\n\t<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<p>Compte tenu de l\u2019ampleur des travaux, le r\u00e9cif d&rsquo;Antelope pourrait devenir le plus grand avant-poste chinois de la r\u00e9gion.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Il s\u2019agit du premier projet de construction majeur en mer de Chine du Sud entrepris par P\u00e9kin depuis 2017, avant que les pressions internationales ne ralentissent son expansionnisme.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Le site b\u00e9n\u00e9ficie d\u2019un emplacement strat\u00e9gique qui pourrait accueillir des missiles sol-air et antinavires ainsi que des avions, comme sur l\u2019\u00eele voisine de Woody, situ\u00e9e \u00e0 environ 100 kilom\u00e8tres.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n\n<div class=\"double-picture my-12 lg:my-20\" \n    data-images-sizes=\"half\"\n    data-same-height=\"true\"\n    data-reference-image=\"left\"\n>    <!-- Images -->\n    <div class=\"lg:flex\">\n        <div class=\"relative lg:pr-2 mb-7 lg:mb-0 lg:w-1\/2\">\n                            <a \n                    href=\"#\"\n                    data-pswp-src=\"https:\/\/legrandcontinent.eu\/fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2026\/08\/14-aout-2026.png\" \n                    class=\"gallery-item no-underline  \" \n                    data-pswp-width=\"1238\" \n                    data-pswp-height=\"1314\"\n                >\n                    <figure class=\"wp-block-image h-full -mx-2 lg:mx-0 !my-0\">\n                        <picture class=\"block h-full\">\n                            <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/legrandcontinent.eu\/fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2026\/08\/14-aout-2026.png\" alt=\"Image satellite du r\u00e9cif d'Antelope, prise le 14 ao\u00fbt 2026. \u00a9 AMTI, Vantor\" >\n                        <\/picture>\n                        <figcaption class=\"lg:hidden pswp-caption-content\">Image satellite du r\u00e9cif d&rsquo;Antelope, prise le 14 ao\u00fbt 2026. \u00a9 AMTI, Vantor<\/figcaption>                    <\/figure>\n                <\/a>\n                    \n        <\/div>\n        <div class=\"relative lg:pl-2 lg:w-1\/2\">\n                            <a\n                    href=\"#\"\n                    data-pswp-src=\"https:\/\/legrandcontinent.eu\/fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2026\/08\/16-fevrier-2026.png\" \n                    class=\"gallery-item no-underline  lg:!absolute lg:h-full lg:right-0 lg:left-2 overflow-hidden\" \n                    data-pswp-width=\"988\" \n                    data-pswp-height=\"1316\"\n                >\n                    <figure class=\"wp-block-image h-full -mx-2 lg:mx-0 !my-0\">\n                        <picture class=\"block h-full\">\n                            <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/legrandcontinent.eu\/fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2026\/08\/16-fevrier-2026.png\" alt=\"Image satellite du r\u00e9cif d'Antelope, prise le 16 f\u00e9vrier 2026. \u00a9 AMTI, Vantor\" class=\"lg:!h-full object-cover\">\n                        <\/picture>\n                        <figcaption class=\"lg:hidden pswp-caption-content\">Image satellite du r\u00e9cif d&rsquo;Antelope, prise le 16 f\u00e9vrier 2026. \u00a9 AMTI, Vantor<\/figcaption>                    <\/figure>\n                <\/a>\n                    <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n    <!-- Captions -->\n    <div class=\"hidden lg:flex\">\n        <div class=\"relative lg:pr-2 mb-7 lg:mb-0 lg:w-1\/2\">\n                            <figure class=\"wp-block-image -mx-2 lg:mx-0 !my-0\">\n                    <figcaption>Image satellite du r\u00e9cif d&rsquo;Antelope, prise le 14 ao\u00fbt 2026. \u00a9 AMTI, Vantor<\/figcaption>                <\/figure>\n                    \n        <\/div>\n        <div class=\"relative lg:pl-2 lg:w-1\/2\">\n                            <figure class=\"wp-block-image -mx-2 lg:mx-0 !my-0\">   \n                    <figcaption>Image satellite du r\u00e9cif d&rsquo;Antelope, prise le 16 f\u00e9vrier 2026. \u00a9 AMTI, Vantor<\/figcaption>                <\/figure>\n                    <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<p>Une fois op\u00e9rationnel, le r\u00e9cif d&rsquo;Antelope pourrait soutenir les op\u00e9rations des garde-c\u00f4tes chinois. Afin d\u2019asseoir ses revendications territoriales en mer de Chine du Sud, P\u00e9kin a consid\u00e9rablement investi ces derni\u00e8res ann\u00e9es dans cette branche, et dispose aujourd\u2019hui d\u2019une flotte de pr\u00e8s de 700 navires, ce qui en fait la premi\u00e8re au monde.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Les garde-c\u00f4tes chinois sont r\u00e9guli\u00e8rement impliqu\u00e9s dans des affrontements avec des \u00e9quipages de bateaux de p\u00eache des pays de la r\u00e9gion \u2013 Philippines, Vietnam notamment \u2013, et participent \u00e9galement \u00e0 des exercices avec la marine.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Selon l\u2019expert en droit de la mer Lowell Bautista, les infrastructures en construction \u00e0 Antelope devraient permettre aux garde-c\u00f4tes d\u2019organiser des d\u00e9ploiements \u00ab&#160;plus persistants et mieux coordonn\u00e9s&#160;\u00bb&nbsp;<span class='whitespace-nowrap'><span id='easy-footnote-3-353825' class='easy-footnote-margin-adjust'><\/span><span class='easy-footnote note-digits-1'><a href='https:\/\/legrandcontinent.eu\/fr\/2026\/08\/21\/pekin-est-en-train-de-construire-sa-plus-grande-ile-artificielle-de-la-mer-de-chine-du-sud\/#easy-footnote-bottom-3-353825' title='Lowell Bautista, &lt;a href=&quot;https:\/\/www.lowyinstitute.org\/the-interpreter\/china-is-remaking-the-south-china-sea-with-a-return-to-island-building&quot;&gt;China is remaking the South China Sea with a return to island-building&lt;\/a&gt;, Lowy Institute, 27 avril 2026.'><sup>3<\/sup><\/a><\/span><\/span>.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"iframe-container wp-block-image wp-block-image-medium  iframe-dw\">\n\t<div>\n\t\t<iframe class=\"absolute w-full h-full pin-t pin-l\" title=\"titolo\" aria-label=\"Interactive line chart\" src=\"\/\/datawrapper.dwcdn.net\/bkv5g\" scrolling=\"no\" frameborder=\"0\"><\/iframe>\n\t<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<p>Dans ses derni\u00e8res projections, le CSIS estime que les patrouilles des garde-c\u00f4tes chinois pourraient doubler cette ann\u00e9e par rapport \u00e0 2025 autour du r\u00e9cif de Scarborough, au large des c\u00f4tes philippines, si la tendance observ\u00e9e au premier semestre se maintient&nbsp;<span class='whitespace-nowrap'><span id='easy-footnote-4-353825' class='easy-footnote-margin-adjust'><\/span><span class='easy-footnote note-digits-1'><a href='https:\/\/legrandcontinent.eu\/fr\/2026\/08\/21\/pekin-est-en-train-de-construire-sa-plus-grande-ile-artificielle-de-la-mer-de-chine-du-sud\/#easy-footnote-bottom-4-353825' title='&lt;a href=&quot;https:\/\/amti.csis.org\/occupational-risk-chinese-presence-surges-at-scarborough-shoal\/&quot;&gt;Occupational Risk&amp;#160;? Chinese Presence Surges at Scarborough Shoal&lt;\/a&gt;, CSIS, 2 juillet 2026.'><sup>4<\/sup><\/a><\/span><\/span>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>En effet, durant les six premiers mois de l\u2019ann\u00e9e, 933 journ\u00e9es de pr\u00e9sence de navires des garde-c\u00f4tes chinois ont \u00e9t\u00e9 enregistr\u00e9es autour du r\u00e9cif, contre 1 099 sur l\u2019ensemble de 2025.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>L\u2019ann\u00e9e derni\u00e8re avait d\u00e9j\u00e0 constitu\u00e9 un record, avec deux fois plus de journ\u00e9es de pr\u00e9sence de navires des garde-c\u00f4tes qu\u2019en 2024 (1 099 contre 516).<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Des images satellites montrent que les travaux en cours sur le r\u00e9cif d&rsquo;Antelope pourraient consid\u00e9rablement renforcer la pr\u00e9sence militaire chinoise dans la r\u00e9gion.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2622,"featured_media":353823,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"templates\/post-briefings.php","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_trash_the_other_posts":false,"_yoast_wpseo_estimated-reading-time-minutes":3,"_lgc_tts_voice":"","_lgc_tts_publish":false,"_lgc_tts_history_item_id":"","_lgc_tts_generated_at":"","_lgc_tts_status":"","_lgc_tts_error":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[2345],"tags":[],"staff":[],"editorial_format":[4942],"serie":[],"audience":[],"geo":[531],"class_list":["post-353825","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-securite","editorial_format-actu-breves","geo-chine"],"acf":{"open_in_webview":false,"accent":"default","_thumbnail_id":353823,"excerpt":"Des images satellites montrent que les travaux en cours sur le r\u00e9cif d'Antelope pourraient consid\u00e9rablement renforcer la pr\u00e9sence militaire chinoise dans la r\u00e9gion.","display_date":"","new_abstract":true},"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v26.1.1 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>P\u00e9kin construit sa plus grande \u00eele en mer de Chine du Sud<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/legrandcontinent.eu\/fr\/2026\/08\/21\/pekin-est-en-train-de-construire-sa-plus-grande-ile-artificielle-de-la-mer-de-chine-du-sud\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"fr_FR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"P\u00e9kin construit sa plus grande \u00eele en mer de Chine du Sud\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Des images satellites montrent que les travaux en cours sur le r\u00e9cif d&#039;Antelope pourraient consid\u00e9rablement renforcer la pr\u00e9sence militaire chinoise dans 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